Podjela rada i stratifikacija jugoslavenskog društva

• Main Author: Mrkšić, Danilo
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: srp
• Published: Croatian Sociological Association 1986
• Subjects: sami
• Online Access: http://hrcak.srce.hr/155749; http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/229623

Differentiation of social groups, at the basis of the division of labour, is connected with the differentiation of positions in the structure of political, status, »-passive-« and economic power relations. The sources of basic forms of social power, are relatively autonomous, so political, professional and economic dimensions of social stratification do not completely correspond to each other. Because of this, unique axis of social structure, which Would lead to the there is no asymmetric production of life chances at the class polarization. According to the main lines of the division of labour, four basic social layers are formed — political elite, middle layer, workers and peasants. These layers are themselves horizontally fragmented and vertically differentiated. Sociological profile of these heterogeneous forms more refers to elite, than to class form of social structure. Diferenciranje društvenih grupa prema glavnim vrstama podele rada odvija se u sprezi s diferenciranjem njihovih položaja u strukturi odnosa političke, statusne, »pasivne« i ekonomske moći. Kako su izvori glavnih oblika društvene moći relativno autonomni i između političke, profesionalne i ekonomske dimenzije socijalne stratifikacije nema potpune podudarnosti. Usled toga nema ni asimetričnog proizvođenja životnih prilika (šansi) po jedinstvenoj frontalnoj osi socijalne strukture, koje bi vodilo klasnoj polarizaciji. Duž glavnih linija podele rada, oblikuju se četiri osnovna društvena sloja — politička elita, srednji sloj, radništvo i seljaštvo — koji su i sami horizontalno fragmentirani i vertikalno diferencirani. Sociološki profil ovih heterogenih društvenih oblika više upućuje na postojanje elitističkog, nego klasnog obrasca socijalne strukture.