Circulation patterns in the lower Arctic Ocean derived from geochemical data
Climatological water-mass structures were identified in the Arctic Ocean using the geochemical dataset in the Hydrochemical Atlas of the Arctic Ocean (HAAC) as well as data on a geochemically conserved parameter, PO4*, based on phosphate and dissolved oxygen. In the upper ocean above a depth of 500m...
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fthokunivhus:oai:eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp:2115/71647 2023-05-15T14:41:25+02:00 Circulation patterns in the lower Arctic Ocean derived from geochemical data Ikeda, Motoyoshi Tanaka, Shinichi S. Watanabe, Yutaka http://hdl.handle.net/2115/71647 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0472-2 eng eng Springer http://hdl.handle.net/2115/71647 Journal of oceanography, 74(5): 453-470 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0472-2 The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0472-2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ CC-BY Arctic Ocean Ocean circulation Arctic-Atlantic water exchange Geochemical data Geochemical conservative tracer article fthokunivhus https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0472-2 2022-11-18T01:05:05Z Climatological water-mass structures were identified in the Arctic Ocean using the geochemical dataset in the Hydrochemical Atlas of the Arctic Ocean (HAAC) as well as data on a geochemically conserved parameter, PO4*, based on phosphate and dissolved oxygen. In the upper ocean above a depth of 500m, the HAAC was found to reliably depict the boundary between Pacific-Origin Water (P-Water) and Atlantic-Origin Water (A-Water), which is aligned 135 degrees E-45 degrees W near the surface but rotates counterclockwise with depth. Thus, the Arctic and Atlantic oceans exchange high-silicate P-Water and low-silicate A-Water. The PO4* field in the lower ocean below a depth of 1500m was analyzed statistically, and the results indicated that the Eurasian Basin receives low-PO4* Nordic Seas Deep Water, which flows along the bottom from the Greenland Sea. The routes from the upper ocean to the lower ocean were determined. Only the southern portion of the Canada Basin, which receives water from the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, has high PO4* levels; the rest of the Amerasian Basin receives low-PO4* water from the Laptev Sea and/or the Barents Sea. The Eurasian Basin receives moderate levels of PO4* from the Fram Strait and from the intermediate layer. The intermediate-layer water gradually travels up from the lower ocean and returns to the Atlantic, entraining the subsurface portion. It is likely that high-PO4* water occasionally flows down from the upper ocean along Greenland, making the Eurasian Basin heterogeneous. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea canada basin Chukchi Fram Strait Greenland Greenland Sea laptev Laptev Sea Nordic Seas Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (HUSCAP) Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Canada Greenland Laptev Sea Pacific Journal of Oceanography 74 5 453 470 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (HUSCAP) |
op_collection_id |
fthokunivhus |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic Ocean Ocean circulation Arctic-Atlantic water exchange Geochemical data Geochemical conservative tracer |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Ocean Ocean circulation Arctic-Atlantic water exchange Geochemical data Geochemical conservative tracer Ikeda, Motoyoshi Tanaka, Shinichi S. Watanabe, Yutaka Circulation patterns in the lower Arctic Ocean derived from geochemical data |
topic_facet |
Arctic Ocean Ocean circulation Arctic-Atlantic water exchange Geochemical data Geochemical conservative tracer |
description |
Climatological water-mass structures were identified in the Arctic Ocean using the geochemical dataset in the Hydrochemical Atlas of the Arctic Ocean (HAAC) as well as data on a geochemically conserved parameter, PO4*, based on phosphate and dissolved oxygen. In the upper ocean above a depth of 500m, the HAAC was found to reliably depict the boundary between Pacific-Origin Water (P-Water) and Atlantic-Origin Water (A-Water), which is aligned 135 degrees E-45 degrees W near the surface but rotates counterclockwise with depth. Thus, the Arctic and Atlantic oceans exchange high-silicate P-Water and low-silicate A-Water. The PO4* field in the lower ocean below a depth of 1500m was analyzed statistically, and the results indicated that the Eurasian Basin receives low-PO4* Nordic Seas Deep Water, which flows along the bottom from the Greenland Sea. The routes from the upper ocean to the lower ocean were determined. Only the southern portion of the Canada Basin, which receives water from the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, has high PO4* levels; the rest of the Amerasian Basin receives low-PO4* water from the Laptev Sea and/or the Barents Sea. The Eurasian Basin receives moderate levels of PO4* from the Fram Strait and from the intermediate layer. The intermediate-layer water gradually travels up from the lower ocean and returns to the Atlantic, entraining the subsurface portion. It is likely that high-PO4* water occasionally flows down from the upper ocean along Greenland, making the Eurasian Basin heterogeneous. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ikeda, Motoyoshi Tanaka, Shinichi S. Watanabe, Yutaka |
author_facet |
Ikeda, Motoyoshi Tanaka, Shinichi S. Watanabe, Yutaka |
author_sort |
Ikeda, Motoyoshi |
title |
Circulation patterns in the lower Arctic Ocean derived from geochemical data |
title_short |
Circulation patterns in the lower Arctic Ocean derived from geochemical data |
title_full |
Circulation patterns in the lower Arctic Ocean derived from geochemical data |
title_fullStr |
Circulation patterns in the lower Arctic Ocean derived from geochemical data |
title_full_unstemmed |
Circulation patterns in the lower Arctic Ocean derived from geochemical data |
title_sort |
circulation patterns in the lower arctic ocean derived from geochemical data |
publisher |
Springer |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/71647 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0472-2 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Canada Greenland Laptev Sea Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea Canada Greenland Laptev Sea Pacific |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea canada basin Chukchi Fram Strait Greenland Greenland Sea laptev Laptev Sea Nordic Seas |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Barents Sea canada basin Chukchi Fram Strait Greenland Greenland Sea laptev Laptev Sea Nordic Seas |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/71647 Journal of oceanography, 74(5): 453-470 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0472-2 |
op_rights |
The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0472-2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-018-0472-2 |
container_title |
Journal of Oceanography |
container_volume |
74 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
453 |
op_container_end_page |
470 |
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1766313197433782272 |