アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性
This paper gives an overview of negative constructions in Alutor (a Chukchi-Kamchatkan language). Alutor has a rich set of morphemes used in verbal negation: three negative particles (allə, kətvəl, and qətəmmə) and three negative circumfixes(a-.-ka, nuŋ-.-(t)a, and təmŋi-.-(t)a). Negative constructi...
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北海道大学大学院文学研究科
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fthokunivhus:oai:eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp:2115/58325 2023-05-15T13:21:23+02:00 アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 Asymmetric Negation in Alutor 永山, ゆかり http://hdl.handle.net/2115/58325 jpn jpn 北海道大学大学院文学研究科 http://hdl.handle.net/2115/58325 北方言語研究, 5: 25-37 800 bulletin (article) fthokunivhus 2022-11-18T01:03:26Z This paper gives an overview of negative constructions in Alutor (a Chukchi-Kamchatkan language). Alutor has a rich set of morphemes used in verbal negation: three negative particles (allə, kətvəl, and qətəmmə) and three negative circumfixes(a-.-ka, nuŋ-.-(t)a, and təmŋi-.-(t)a). Negative constructions are broadly divided into two types: (i) Circumfix-type: negative particle + a verb stem with negative circumfix (ii) Finite-type: negative particle + finite verb in the optative or subjunctive mood The first type is mainly used for negation of realis (non-future), and the second type for negation of irrealis (future). In addition to these, there is a third option of using both types of negative construction. Negative commands (or prohibition) are formed in this way. The circumfix-type negation is constructionally asymmetric: a verb stem is marked with a negative circumfix, and inflectional affixes obligatorily attached to a verb stem in the affirmative are attached to the auxiliary verb stem. The finite-type negation is constructionally symmetric, but paradigmatically asymmetric: a verb stem takes inflectional affixes in the optative or subjunctive mood without any semantic difference, whereas those moods represent different semantic functions in the affirmative. Article in Journal/Newspaper Alutor Chukchi Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (HUSCAP) |
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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (HUSCAP) |
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800 永山, ゆかり アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 |
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This paper gives an overview of negative constructions in Alutor (a Chukchi-Kamchatkan language). Alutor has a rich set of morphemes used in verbal negation: three negative particles (allə, kətvəl, and qətəmmə) and three negative circumfixes(a-.-ka, nuŋ-.-(t)a, and təmŋi-.-(t)a). Negative constructions are broadly divided into two types: (i) Circumfix-type: negative particle + a verb stem with negative circumfix (ii) Finite-type: negative particle + finite verb in the optative or subjunctive mood The first type is mainly used for negation of realis (non-future), and the second type for negation of irrealis (future). In addition to these, there is a third option of using both types of negative construction. Negative commands (or prohibition) are formed in this way. The circumfix-type negation is constructionally asymmetric: a verb stem is marked with a negative circumfix, and inflectional affixes obligatorily attached to a verb stem in the affirmative are attached to the auxiliary verb stem. The finite-type negation is constructionally symmetric, but paradigmatically asymmetric: a verb stem takes inflectional affixes in the optative or subjunctive mood without any semantic difference, whereas those moods represent different semantic functions in the affirmative. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
永山, ゆかり |
author_facet |
永山, ゆかり |
author_sort |
永山, ゆかり |
title |
アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 |
title_short |
アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 |
title_full |
アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 |
title_fullStr |
アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 |
title_full_unstemmed |
アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 |
title_sort |
アリュートル語における肯否の非対称性 |
publisher |
北海道大学大学院文学研究科 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/58325 |
genre |
Alutor Chukchi |
genre_facet |
Alutor Chukchi |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/58325 北方言語研究, 5: 25-37 |
_version_ |
1766359014976782336 |