コリャーク語におけるS=A交替
The present paper aims to give a comprehensive description of the morphological and syntactic features of the Koryak S=A alternation. Investigation reveals several points of interest. (1) The Koryak S=A alternation shows two main patterns. PATTERN 1: the underlying A becomes S marked with the absolu...
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北海道大学大学院文学研究科北方研究教育センター
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fthokunivhus:oai:eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp:2115/55036 2023-05-15T17:05:20+02:00 コリャーク語におけるS=A交替 S=A Alternation in Koryak 呉人, 惠 http://hdl.handle.net/2115/55036 jpn jpn 北海道大学大学院文学研究科北方研究教育センター http://hdl.handle.net/2115/55036 北方人文研究, 7: 25-52 bulletin (article) fthokunivhus 2022-11-18T01:03:07Z The present paper aims to give a comprehensive description of the morphological and syntactic features of the Koryak S=A alternation. Investigation reveals several points of interest. (1) The Koryak S=A alternation shows two main patterns. PATTERN 1: the underlying A becomes S marked with the absolutive, while the underlying P is either omitted or demoted to a non-core oblique case, that is, the instrumental, locative/allative, or dative. PATTERN 2: the underlying A becomes S marked with the absolutive, while the underlying P is incorporated into the verb complex by way of noun incorporation or a verbal lexical affix. At the same time, the underlying P sometimes occurs in an oblique case—the instrumental or the locative—outside the verb complex with the incorporated noun. (2) Omission or occurrence of various cases in PATTERN 1 is hierarchically interconnected according to Affectedness, one of the most essential factors in determining transitivity; omission>the instrumental>the locative>the allative>the dative. (3) In PATTERN 2, the incorporated noun functions as a classifier rather than a syntactic argument, which may allow occurrence of the apparently redundant P outside the verbal complex. In other words, the outer P in the non-core oblique case can be regarded as a virtual argument. Article in Journal/Newspaper Koryak Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (HUSCAP) |
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Open Polar |
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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (HUSCAP) |
op_collection_id |
fthokunivhus |
language |
Japanese |
description |
The present paper aims to give a comprehensive description of the morphological and syntactic features of the Koryak S=A alternation. Investigation reveals several points of interest. (1) The Koryak S=A alternation shows two main patterns. PATTERN 1: the underlying A becomes S marked with the absolutive, while the underlying P is either omitted or demoted to a non-core oblique case, that is, the instrumental, locative/allative, or dative. PATTERN 2: the underlying A becomes S marked with the absolutive, while the underlying P is incorporated into the verb complex by way of noun incorporation or a verbal lexical affix. At the same time, the underlying P sometimes occurs in an oblique case—the instrumental or the locative—outside the verb complex with the incorporated noun. (2) Omission or occurrence of various cases in PATTERN 1 is hierarchically interconnected according to Affectedness, one of the most essential factors in determining transitivity; omission>the instrumental>the locative>the allative>the dative. (3) In PATTERN 2, the incorporated noun functions as a classifier rather than a syntactic argument, which may allow occurrence of the apparently redundant P outside the verbal complex. In other words, the outer P in the non-core oblique case can be regarded as a virtual argument. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
呉人, 惠 |
spellingShingle |
呉人, 惠 コリャーク語におけるS=A交替 |
author_facet |
呉人, 惠 |
author_sort |
呉人, 惠 |
title |
コリャーク語におけるS=A交替 |
title_short |
コリャーク語におけるS=A交替 |
title_full |
コリャーク語におけるS=A交替 |
title_fullStr |
コリャーク語におけるS=A交替 |
title_full_unstemmed |
コリャーク語におけるS=A交替 |
title_sort |
コリャーク語におけるs=a交替 |
publisher |
北海道大学大学院文学研究科北方研究教育センター |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/55036 |
genre |
Koryak |
genre_facet |
Koryak |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/55036 北方人文研究, 7: 25-52 |
_version_ |
1766059837191356416 |