コリマ・ユカギール語の動詞屈折形式 ： 分詞の統語機能と形態

• Main Author: 長崎, 郁
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Japanese
• Published: 北海道大学大学院文学研究科
• Subjects: コリマ・ユカギール語; 動詞屈折形式; 分詞; 統語機能; 形態; 800; Kolyma; Kolyma Yukaghir; Yukaghir
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/52598

This paper describes the morphology and functions of verb inflectional forms in Kolyma Yukaghir.It also discusses the grammatical characteristicsof Kolyma Yukaghir participles and examines the difference between participles and deverbal derivatives. The main points of this paper are as follows: (1) Verb forms in Kolyma Yukaghir can be divided into three types according to their syntactic functions: finite forms, participles,and converbs. Although the finite forms, the converbs,and one of the participles (theJE-participle) are monofunctional, two of the participles, the ME-participle and the L-participle,are multifunctional.The ME-participlecan be used in adjectival and main clauses, and the L-Participlecan be used in adjectival, nominal,and main clauses. (2) The distinction between participles and deverbal derivatives cannot always be made by the preservation of the argument structures. Indeed, they have clear differencesin the possibilities for marking some verbal categories(person/number of the subject, tense,and evidentiality). (3) The three participles also vary in the possibilities for marking verbal categories. The ME-participle is formally similar to finite forms. The L-participle exhibits similarities to finite forms and nouns. The JE-participle is similar to the converbs, in that the two forms show few verbal characteristics.