Air-hydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica
Microscopic observation of air-hydrate crystals was carried out using 34 deep ice-core samples retrieved at Vostok Station, Antarctica. Samples were obtained from depths between 1050 and 2542m, which correspond to Wisconsin/Sangamon/Illinoian ice. It was found that the volume and number of air-hydra...
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fthokunivhus:oai:eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp:2115/35167 2023-05-15T13:55:39+02:00 Air-hydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica Uchida, T. Hondoh, T. Mae, S. Lipenkov, V. Ya. Duval, P. http://hdl.handle.net/2115/35167 eng eng International Glaciological Society http://hdl.handle.net/2115/35167 Journal of Glaciology, 40(134): 79-86 © 1994 International Glaciological Society 450 article fthokunivhus 2022-11-18T01:01:39Z Microscopic observation of air-hydrate crystals was carried out using 34 deep ice-core samples retrieved at Vostok Station, Antarctica. Samples were obtained from depths between 1050 and 2542m, which correspond to Wisconsin/Sangamon/Illinoian ice. It was found that the volume and number of air-hydrate varied with the climatic changes. The volume concentration of air-hydrate in the interglacial ice was about 30% larger than that in the glacial ice. In the interglacial ice, the number concentration of air-hydrate was about a half and the mean volume of air-hydrate was nearly three times larger than that in the glacial-age ice. The air-hydrate crystals were found to grow in the ice sheet, about 6.7×10^-12cm^3 year^-1, in compensation for the disappearance of smaller ones. The volume concentration of air-hydrate was related to the total gas content by a geometrical equation with a proportional parameter α. The mean value of α below 1250m, where no air bubbles were found, was about 0.79. This coincided with an experimentally determined value of the crystalline site occupancy of the air-hydrate in a 1500m core obtained at Dye 3, Greenland (Hondoh and others, 1990). In the depth profile of calculated α for many samples, α in the interglacial ice was about 30% smaller than that in the glacial-age ice. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Dye 3 Dye-3 Greenland ice core Ice Sheet Journal of Glaciology Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (HUSCAP) Greenland Vostok Station ENVELOPE(106.837,106.837,-78.464,-78.464) |
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Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers (HUSCAP) |
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fthokunivhus |
language |
English |
topic |
450 |
spellingShingle |
450 Uchida, T. Hondoh, T. Mae, S. Lipenkov, V. Ya. Duval, P. Air-hydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica |
topic_facet |
450 |
description |
Microscopic observation of air-hydrate crystals was carried out using 34 deep ice-core samples retrieved at Vostok Station, Antarctica. Samples were obtained from depths between 1050 and 2542m, which correspond to Wisconsin/Sangamon/Illinoian ice. It was found that the volume and number of air-hydrate varied with the climatic changes. The volume concentration of air-hydrate in the interglacial ice was about 30% larger than that in the glacial ice. In the interglacial ice, the number concentration of air-hydrate was about a half and the mean volume of air-hydrate was nearly three times larger than that in the glacial-age ice. The air-hydrate crystals were found to grow in the ice sheet, about 6.7×10^-12cm^3 year^-1, in compensation for the disappearance of smaller ones. The volume concentration of air-hydrate was related to the total gas content by a geometrical equation with a proportional parameter α. The mean value of α below 1250m, where no air bubbles were found, was about 0.79. This coincided with an experimentally determined value of the crystalline site occupancy of the air-hydrate in a 1500m core obtained at Dye 3, Greenland (Hondoh and others, 1990). In the depth profile of calculated α for many samples, α in the interglacial ice was about 30% smaller than that in the glacial-age ice. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Uchida, T. Hondoh, T. Mae, S. Lipenkov, V. Ya. Duval, P. |
author_facet |
Uchida, T. Hondoh, T. Mae, S. Lipenkov, V. Ya. Duval, P. |
author_sort |
Uchida, T. |
title |
Air-hydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica |
title_short |
Air-hydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica |
title_full |
Air-hydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Air-hydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Air-hydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from Vostok Station, Antarctica |
title_sort |
air-hydrate crystals in deep ice-core samples from vostok station, antarctica |
publisher |
International Glaciological Society |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/35167 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(106.837,106.837,-78.464,-78.464) |
geographic |
Greenland Vostok Station |
geographic_facet |
Greenland Vostok Station |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Dye 3 Dye-3 Greenland ice core Ice Sheet Journal of Glaciology |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Dye 3 Dye-3 Greenland ice core Ice Sheet Journal of Glaciology |
op_relation |
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/35167 Journal of Glaciology, 40(134): 79-86 |
op_rights |
© 1994 International Glaciological Society |
_version_ |
1766262437291491328 |