日本およびその周辺水域における浮遊性カイアシ類の動物地理 <総説>
The zoogeography of marine and freshwater pelagic copepods occurring in Japan and its adjacent waters is reviewed. Recent human activities have drastically changed pelagic copepod communities. For example, the introduction of neritic and brackish-water copepods into new habitats via ship ballast wat...
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日本プランクトン学会
2014
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Online Access: | https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/00028915 https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/files/public/2/28915/20141016165635991840/BullPlanktonSocJapan_46-1_1.pdf |
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fthiroshimauniv:oai:ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp:00028915 2023-05-15T15:19:26+02:00 日本およびその周辺水域における浮遊性カイアシ類の動物地理 <総説> Zoogeography of pelagic copepods in Japan and its adjacent waters Ohtsuka, Susumu Ueda, Hiroshi 2014-10-17 application/pdf https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/00028915 https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/files/public/2/28915/20141016165635991840/BullPlanktonSocJapan_46-1_1.pdf jpn jpn 日本プランクトン学会 https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/files/public/2/28915/20141016165635991840/BullPlanktonSocJapan_46-1_1.pdf 0387-8961 AN00197015 https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/00028915 Copyright (c) 1999 The Plankton Society of Japan copepods カイアシ類 zoogeography 動物地理 introduction 移入 Tethys Sea テーチス海 East China Sea 東シナ海 480 Journal Article text 2014 fthiroshimauniv 2020-12-23T23:11:49Z The zoogeography of marine and freshwater pelagic copepods occurring in Japan and its adjacent waters is reviewed. Recent human activities have drastically changed pelagic copepod communities. For example, the introduction of neritic and brackish-water copepods into new habitats via ship ballast water has been increasingly reported. And the introduction of foreign fishes into ponds and lakes has caused great changes in the species composition of copepods. Hence it is important to recognize the original distributions and origins of pelagic copepods. Extensive studies on oceanic copepods have revealed that among both epipelagic and meso/bathypelagic oceanic copepods many show restricted, non-cosmopolitan distributions. In the Euchaetidae some are distributed locally in highly productive waters as numerically important species while others have a wide distribution in oligotrophic waters at low population densities. In the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, warm-water species and cold-water species exhibit different vertical distributions, which are seasonally variable owing to the direction and strength of currents. The present distributions of deep-sea copepods seem to have been established after the Miocene when oxygenated deep waters were restored. Neritic and inlet species in Japanese waters can be classified into six categories: (1) East Asian initial endemic element; (2) Indo-West Pacific element; (3) arctic-temperate element; 4) Okhotsk-Bering Sea element; (5) circumtropical element; (6) bipolar element. Taxa belonging to the first three categories are predominant. Neritic and inlet species also exhibit a distinct horizontal zonation, which is mainly influenced by salinity, food concentration, and predator pressure. According to their distribution pattern, they can be empirically grouped into four habitat groups: oligohaline neritic, eutrophic neritic, mesotrophic neritic, and oligotrophic neritic species. Brackish-water copepods are also divided among the first four biogeographic categories, but mainly comprise East Asian initial endemic species. Most freshwater planktonic cyclopoids in Japan are still identified as cosmopolitan species or those with wide geographical ranges, despite current doubts about cosmopolitanism in freshwater zooplankton. The recent introductions of brackish-water, inlet, and neritic copepods from East Asia into new habitats via ship ballast water are summarized and their influences on their new habitats are discussed. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Bering Sea Zooplankton Copepods Hiroshima University: Institutional Repository (HiR) Arctic Bering Sea Okhotsk Pacific |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Hiroshima University: Institutional Repository (HiR) |
op_collection_id |
fthiroshimauniv |
language |
Japanese |
topic |
copepods カイアシ類 zoogeography 動物地理 introduction 移入 Tethys Sea テーチス海 East China Sea 東シナ海 480 |
spellingShingle |
copepods カイアシ類 zoogeography 動物地理 introduction 移入 Tethys Sea テーチス海 East China Sea 東シナ海 480 Ohtsuka, Susumu Ueda, Hiroshi 日本およびその周辺水域における浮遊性カイアシ類の動物地理 <総説> |
topic_facet |
copepods カイアシ類 zoogeography 動物地理 introduction 移入 Tethys Sea テーチス海 East China Sea 東シナ海 480 |
description |
The zoogeography of marine and freshwater pelagic copepods occurring in Japan and its adjacent waters is reviewed. Recent human activities have drastically changed pelagic copepod communities. For example, the introduction of neritic and brackish-water copepods into new habitats via ship ballast water has been increasingly reported. And the introduction of foreign fishes into ponds and lakes has caused great changes in the species composition of copepods. Hence it is important to recognize the original distributions and origins of pelagic copepods. Extensive studies on oceanic copepods have revealed that among both epipelagic and meso/bathypelagic oceanic copepods many show restricted, non-cosmopolitan distributions. In the Euchaetidae some are distributed locally in highly productive waters as numerically important species while others have a wide distribution in oligotrophic waters at low population densities. In the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, warm-water species and cold-water species exhibit different vertical distributions, which are seasonally variable owing to the direction and strength of currents. The present distributions of deep-sea copepods seem to have been established after the Miocene when oxygenated deep waters were restored. Neritic and inlet species in Japanese waters can be classified into six categories: (1) East Asian initial endemic element; (2) Indo-West Pacific element; (3) arctic-temperate element; 4) Okhotsk-Bering Sea element; (5) circumtropical element; (6) bipolar element. Taxa belonging to the first three categories are predominant. Neritic and inlet species also exhibit a distinct horizontal zonation, which is mainly influenced by salinity, food concentration, and predator pressure. According to their distribution pattern, they can be empirically grouped into four habitat groups: oligohaline neritic, eutrophic neritic, mesotrophic neritic, and oligotrophic neritic species. Brackish-water copepods are also divided among the first four biogeographic categories, but mainly comprise East Asian initial endemic species. Most freshwater planktonic cyclopoids in Japan are still identified as cosmopolitan species or those with wide geographical ranges, despite current doubts about cosmopolitanism in freshwater zooplankton. The recent introductions of brackish-water, inlet, and neritic copepods from East Asia into new habitats via ship ballast water are summarized and their influences on their new habitats are discussed. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ohtsuka, Susumu Ueda, Hiroshi |
author_facet |
Ohtsuka, Susumu Ueda, Hiroshi |
author_sort |
Ohtsuka, Susumu |
title |
日本およびその周辺水域における浮遊性カイアシ類の動物地理 <総説> |
title_short |
日本およびその周辺水域における浮遊性カイアシ類の動物地理 <総説> |
title_full |
日本およびその周辺水域における浮遊性カイアシ類の動物地理 <総説> |
title_fullStr |
日本およびその周辺水域における浮遊性カイアシ類の動物地理 <総説> |
title_full_unstemmed |
日本およびその周辺水域における浮遊性カイアシ類の動物地理 <総説> |
title_sort |
日本およびその周辺水域における浮遊性カイアシ類の動物地理 <総説> |
publisher |
日本プランクトン学会 |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/00028915 https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/files/public/2/28915/20141016165635991840/BullPlanktonSocJapan_46-1_1.pdf |
geographic |
Arctic Bering Sea Okhotsk Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Bering Sea Okhotsk Pacific |
genre |
Arctic Bering Sea Zooplankton Copepods |
genre_facet |
Arctic Bering Sea Zooplankton Copepods |
op_relation |
https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/files/public/2/28915/20141016165635991840/BullPlanktonSocJapan_46-1_1.pdf 0387-8961 AN00197015 https://ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/00028915 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 1999 The Plankton Society of Japan |
_version_ |
1766349614241284096 |