Cherchez la femme - impact of ocean acidification on the egg jelly coat and attractants for sperm
The impact of ocean acidification on marine invertebrate eggs and its consequences for sperm chemotaxis are unknown. In the sea urchins Heliocidaris tuberculata and Heliocidaris erythrogramma , with small (93 µm) and large (393 µm) eggs, respectively, we documented the effect o...
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fthighwire:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:jexbio:221/13/jeb177188 2023-05-15T17:49:48+02:00 Cherchez la femme - impact of ocean acidification on the egg jelly coat and attractants for sperm Foo, Shawna A. Deaker, Dione Byrne, Maria 2018-07-03 00:00:01.0 text/html http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/221/13/jeb177188 https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.177188 en eng The Company of Biologists Ltd http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/221/13/jeb177188 http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.177188 Copyright (C) 2018, Company of Biologists RESEARCH ARTICLE TEXT 2018 fthighwire https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.177188 2018-12-30T19:27:16Z The impact of ocean acidification on marine invertebrate eggs and its consequences for sperm chemotaxis are unknown. In the sea urchins Heliocidaris tuberculata and Heliocidaris erythrogramma , with small (93 µm) and large (393 µm) eggs, respectively, we documented the effect of decreased pH on the egg jelly coat, an extracellular matrix that increases target size for sperm and contains sperm-attracting molecules. In near-future conditions (pH 7.8, 7.6), the jelly coat of H. tuberculata decreased by 11% and 21%, reducing egg target size by 9% and 17%, respectively. In contrast, the egg jelly coat of H. erythrogramma was not affected. The reduction in the jelly coat has implications for sperm chemotaxis in H. tuberculata . In the presence of decreased pH and egg chemicals, the sperm of this species increased their velocity, motility and linearity, behaviour that was opposite to that seen for sperm exposed to egg chemicals in ambient conditions. Egg chemistry appears to cause a reduction in sperm velocity where attractants guide the sperm in the direction of the egg. Investigation of the effects of decreased pH on sperm isolated from the influence of egg chemistry does not provide an integrative assessment of the effects of ocean acidification on sperm function. Differences in the sensitivity of the jelly coat of the two species is likely associated with egg evolution in H. erythrogramma . We highlight important unappreciated impacts of ocean acidification on marine gamete functionality, and insights into potential winners and losers in a changing ocean, pointing to the advantage conveyed by the evolution of large eggs. Text Ocean acidification HighWire Press (Stanford University) Journal of Experimental Biology |
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HighWire Press (Stanford University) |
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RESEARCH ARTICLE Foo, Shawna A. Deaker, Dione Byrne, Maria Cherchez la femme - impact of ocean acidification on the egg jelly coat and attractants for sperm |
topic_facet |
RESEARCH ARTICLE |
description |
The impact of ocean acidification on marine invertebrate eggs and its consequences for sperm chemotaxis are unknown. In the sea urchins Heliocidaris tuberculata and Heliocidaris erythrogramma , with small (93 µm) and large (393 µm) eggs, respectively, we documented the effect of decreased pH on the egg jelly coat, an extracellular matrix that increases target size for sperm and contains sperm-attracting molecules. In near-future conditions (pH 7.8, 7.6), the jelly coat of H. tuberculata decreased by 11% and 21%, reducing egg target size by 9% and 17%, respectively. In contrast, the egg jelly coat of H. erythrogramma was not affected. The reduction in the jelly coat has implications for sperm chemotaxis in H. tuberculata . In the presence of decreased pH and egg chemicals, the sperm of this species increased their velocity, motility and linearity, behaviour that was opposite to that seen for sperm exposed to egg chemicals in ambient conditions. Egg chemistry appears to cause a reduction in sperm velocity where attractants guide the sperm in the direction of the egg. Investigation of the effects of decreased pH on sperm isolated from the influence of egg chemistry does not provide an integrative assessment of the effects of ocean acidification on sperm function. Differences in the sensitivity of the jelly coat of the two species is likely associated with egg evolution in H. erythrogramma . We highlight important unappreciated impacts of ocean acidification on marine gamete functionality, and insights into potential winners and losers in a changing ocean, pointing to the advantage conveyed by the evolution of large eggs. |
format |
Text |
author |
Foo, Shawna A. Deaker, Dione Byrne, Maria |
author_facet |
Foo, Shawna A. Deaker, Dione Byrne, Maria |
author_sort |
Foo, Shawna A. |
title |
Cherchez la femme - impact of ocean acidification on the egg jelly coat and attractants for sperm |
title_short |
Cherchez la femme - impact of ocean acidification on the egg jelly coat and attractants for sperm |
title_full |
Cherchez la femme - impact of ocean acidification on the egg jelly coat and attractants for sperm |
title_fullStr |
Cherchez la femme - impact of ocean acidification on the egg jelly coat and attractants for sperm |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cherchez la femme - impact of ocean acidification on the egg jelly coat and attractants for sperm |
title_sort |
cherchez la femme - impact of ocean acidification on the egg jelly coat and attractants for sperm |
publisher |
The Company of Biologists Ltd |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/221/13/jeb177188 https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.177188 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/221/13/jeb177188 http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.177188 |
op_rights |
Copyright (C) 2018, Company of Biologists |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.177188 |
container_title |
Journal of Experimental Biology |
_version_ |
1766156268920111104 |