The responses of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to ultrasound-emitting predators: stress, behavioural changes or debilitation?
A previous study has reported that Atlantic cod can be conditioned to detect ultrasonic sound pulses of high intensity. This capability has been proposed as a mean for detection and avoidance of echolocating toothed whales that emit intense ultrasonic clicks. In this study, we use acoustic playbacks...
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fthighwire:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:jexbio:211/13/2079 2023-05-15T15:26:57+02:00 The responses of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to ultrasound-emitting predators: stress, behavioural changes or debilitation? Schack, Henriette B. Malte, Hans Madsen, Peter T. 2008-07-01 00:00:00.0 text/html http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/211/13/2079 https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.015081 en eng Company of Biologists http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/211/13/2079 http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.015081 Copyright (C) 2008, Company of Biologists Research Article TEXT 2008 fthighwire https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.015081 2015-02-28T13:01:32Z A previous study has reported that Atlantic cod can be conditioned to detect ultrasonic sound pulses of high intensity. This capability has been proposed as a mean for detection and avoidance of echolocating toothed whales that emit intense ultrasonic clicks. In this study, we use acoustic playbacks to test the hypotheses that unconditioned cod can detect and respond to intense ultrasound from toothed whales and from echosounders. Intense ultrasound exposure of 210 dB re. 1μPa (pp) did not cause a short-term stress response in the form of bradycardia in unconditioned cod. Free-swimming cod exposed to ultrasonic clicks and echosounder pulses with received levels of more than 204 dB re. 1 μPa (pp) did not elicit flight responses as seen in ultrasound detecting Alosinae. Furthermore, we tested the debilitating effects of high intensity ultrasound on swimming cod with no detected changes in swimming ability when exposed to more than 213 dB re. 1 μPa (pp). It is concluded that intense ultrasound exposure induces neither an antipredator nor a stress response in Atlantic cod, and that echosounder pulses and biosonar clicks therefore most probably play no ecophysiological role in wild cod populations. Text atlantic cod Gadus morhua toothed whales HighWire Press (Stanford University) Journal of Experimental Biology 211 13 2079 2086 |
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HighWire Press (Stanford University) |
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English |
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Research Article |
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Research Article Schack, Henriette B. Malte, Hans Madsen, Peter T. The responses of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to ultrasound-emitting predators: stress, behavioural changes or debilitation? |
topic_facet |
Research Article |
description |
A previous study has reported that Atlantic cod can be conditioned to detect ultrasonic sound pulses of high intensity. This capability has been proposed as a mean for detection and avoidance of echolocating toothed whales that emit intense ultrasonic clicks. In this study, we use acoustic playbacks to test the hypotheses that unconditioned cod can detect and respond to intense ultrasound from toothed whales and from echosounders. Intense ultrasound exposure of 210 dB re. 1μPa (pp) did not cause a short-term stress response in the form of bradycardia in unconditioned cod. Free-swimming cod exposed to ultrasonic clicks and echosounder pulses with received levels of more than 204 dB re. 1 μPa (pp) did not elicit flight responses as seen in ultrasound detecting Alosinae. Furthermore, we tested the debilitating effects of high intensity ultrasound on swimming cod with no detected changes in swimming ability when exposed to more than 213 dB re. 1 μPa (pp). It is concluded that intense ultrasound exposure induces neither an antipredator nor a stress response in Atlantic cod, and that echosounder pulses and biosonar clicks therefore most probably play no ecophysiological role in wild cod populations. |
format |
Text |
author |
Schack, Henriette B. Malte, Hans Madsen, Peter T. |
author_facet |
Schack, Henriette B. Malte, Hans Madsen, Peter T. |
author_sort |
Schack, Henriette B. |
title |
The responses of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to ultrasound-emitting predators: stress, behavioural changes or debilitation? |
title_short |
The responses of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to ultrasound-emitting predators: stress, behavioural changes or debilitation? |
title_full |
The responses of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to ultrasound-emitting predators: stress, behavioural changes or debilitation? |
title_fullStr |
The responses of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to ultrasound-emitting predators: stress, behavioural changes or debilitation? |
title_full_unstemmed |
The responses of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) to ultrasound-emitting predators: stress, behavioural changes or debilitation? |
title_sort |
responses of atlantic cod (gadus morhua l.) to ultrasound-emitting predators: stress, behavioural changes or debilitation? |
publisher |
Company of Biologists |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/211/13/2079 https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.015081 |
genre |
atlantic cod Gadus morhua toothed whales |
genre_facet |
atlantic cod Gadus morhua toothed whales |
op_relation |
http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/short/211/13/2079 http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.015081 |
op_rights |
Copyright (C) 2008, Company of Biologists |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.015081 |
container_title |
Journal of Experimental Biology |
container_volume |
211 |
container_issue |
13 |
container_start_page |
2079 |
op_container_end_page |
2086 |
_version_ |
1766357419529601024 |