Comparative studies of climate effects on polar and subpolar ocean ecosystems, progress in observation and prediction: an introduction

• Published in: ICES Journal of Marine Science
• Main Authors: Drinkwater, Kenneth F., Hunt, George L., Astthorsson, Olafur S., Head, Erica J. H.
• Format: Text
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford University Press 2012
• Subjects: Articles; Arctic; Climate change
• Online Access: http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/69/7/1120; https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss126

<qd> Drinkwater, K. F., Hunt, G. L. Jr, Astthorsson, O. S., and Head, E. J. H. 2012. Comparative studies of climate effects on polar and subpolar ocean ecosystems, progress in observation and prediction: an introduction. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: . </qd>Background to and content of this part-product of the second ESSAS (Ecosystem Studies of Sub-Arctic Seas) symposium is provided, along with a call for future work of such nature to be continued, expanded, and enhanced, specifically with a view to determining global variations in resources and dynamics attributable to climate change.