Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia
Deletions within the neurexin 1 gene (NRXN1; 2p16.3) are associated with autism and have also been reported in two families with schizophrenia. We examined NRXN1, and the closely related NRXN2 and NRXN3 genes, for copy number variants (CNVs) in 2,977 schizophrenia patients and 33,746 controls from s...
Published in: | Human Molecular Genetics |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Oxford University Press
2008
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/ddn351v1 https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn351 |
id |
fthighwire:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:hmg:ddn351v1 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
fthighwire:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:hmg:ddn351v1 2023-05-15T16:50:29+02:00 Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia Rujescu, Dan Ingason, Andres Cichon, Sven Pietiläinen, Olli P.H. Barnes, Michael R. Toulopoulou, Timothea Picchioni, Marco Vassos, Evangelos Ettinger, Ulrich Bramon, Elvira Murray, Robin Ruggeri, Mirella Tosato, Sarah Bonetto, Chiara Steinberg, Stacy Sigurdsson, Engilbert Sigmundsson, Thordur Petursson, Hannes Gylfason, Arnaldur Olason, Pall I. Hardarsson, Gudmundur Jonsdottir, Gudrun A. Gustafsson, Omar Fossdal, Ragnheidur Giegling, Ina Möller, Hans-Jürgen Hartmann, Annette Hoffmann, Per Crombie, Caroline Fraser, Gillian Walker, Nicholas Lonnqvist, Jouko Suvisaari, Jaana Tuulio-Henriksson, Annamarie Andreassen, Ole A. Djurovic, Srdjan Hansen, Thomas Werge, Thomas Melle, Ingrid Kiemeney, Lambertus A. Franke, Barbara Buizer-Voskamp, Jacobine E. Ophoff, Roel A. GROUP Investigators, Rietschel, Marcella Nöthen, Markus M. Stefansson, Kari Peltonen, Leena St Clair, David Stefansson, Hreinn 2008-10-22 07:29:09.0 text/html http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/ddn351v1 https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn351 en eng Oxford University Press http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/ddn351v1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn351 Copyright (C) 2008, Oxford University Press Article TEXT 2008 fthighwire https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn351 2013-05-27T20:56:06Z Deletions within the neurexin 1 gene (NRXN1; 2p16.3) are associated with autism and have also been reported in two families with schizophrenia. We examined NRXN1, and the closely related NRXN2 and NRXN3 genes, for copy number variants (CNVs) in 2,977 schizophrenia patients and 33,746 controls from seven European populations (Iceland, Finland, Norway, Germany, The Netherlands, Italy and UK) using microarray data. We found 66 deletions and 5 duplications in NRXN1, including a de novo deletion: 12 deletions and 2 duplications occurred in schizophrenia cases (0.47%) compared to 49 and 3 (0.15%) in controls. There was no common breakpoint and the CNVs varied from 18kb to 420kb. No CNVs were found in NRXN2 or NRXN3. We performed a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel exact test to estimate association between all CNVs and schizophrenia (P= 0.13; OR=1.73; 95%CI 0.81-3.50). Because the penetrance of NRXN1 CNVs may vary according to the level of functional impact on the gene, we next restricted the association analysis to CNVs that disrupt exons (0.17% of cases and 0.020% of controls). These were significantly associated with a high odds ratio (P= 0.0027; OR 8.97, 95% CI 1.8-51.9). We conclude that NRXN1 deletions affecting exons confer risk of schizophrenia. Text Iceland HighWire Press (Stanford University) Norway Human Molecular Genetics 18 5 988 996 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HighWire Press (Stanford University) |
op_collection_id |
fthighwire |
language |
English |
topic |
Article |
spellingShingle |
Article Rujescu, Dan Ingason, Andres Cichon, Sven Pietiläinen, Olli P.H. Barnes, Michael R. Toulopoulou, Timothea Picchioni, Marco Vassos, Evangelos Ettinger, Ulrich Bramon, Elvira Murray, Robin Ruggeri, Mirella Tosato, Sarah Bonetto, Chiara Steinberg, Stacy Sigurdsson, Engilbert Sigmundsson, Thordur Petursson, Hannes Gylfason, Arnaldur Olason, Pall I. Hardarsson, Gudmundur Jonsdottir, Gudrun A. Gustafsson, Omar Fossdal, Ragnheidur Giegling, Ina Möller, Hans-Jürgen Hartmann, Annette Hoffmann, Per Crombie, Caroline Fraser, Gillian Walker, Nicholas Lonnqvist, Jouko Suvisaari, Jaana Tuulio-Henriksson, Annamarie Andreassen, Ole A. Djurovic, Srdjan Hansen, Thomas Werge, Thomas Melle, Ingrid Kiemeney, Lambertus A. Franke, Barbara Buizer-Voskamp, Jacobine E. Ophoff, Roel A. GROUP Investigators, Rietschel, Marcella Nöthen, Markus M. Stefansson, Kari Peltonen, Leena St Clair, David Stefansson, Hreinn Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia |
topic_facet |
Article |
description |
Deletions within the neurexin 1 gene (NRXN1; 2p16.3) are associated with autism and have also been reported in two families with schizophrenia. We examined NRXN1, and the closely related NRXN2 and NRXN3 genes, for copy number variants (CNVs) in 2,977 schizophrenia patients and 33,746 controls from seven European populations (Iceland, Finland, Norway, Germany, The Netherlands, Italy and UK) using microarray data. We found 66 deletions and 5 duplications in NRXN1, including a de novo deletion: 12 deletions and 2 duplications occurred in schizophrenia cases (0.47%) compared to 49 and 3 (0.15%) in controls. There was no common breakpoint and the CNVs varied from 18kb to 420kb. No CNVs were found in NRXN2 or NRXN3. We performed a Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel exact test to estimate association between all CNVs and schizophrenia (P= 0.13; OR=1.73; 95%CI 0.81-3.50). Because the penetrance of NRXN1 CNVs may vary according to the level of functional impact on the gene, we next restricted the association analysis to CNVs that disrupt exons (0.17% of cases and 0.020% of controls). These were significantly associated with a high odds ratio (P= 0.0027; OR 8.97, 95% CI 1.8-51.9). We conclude that NRXN1 deletions affecting exons confer risk of schizophrenia. |
format |
Text |
author |
Rujescu, Dan Ingason, Andres Cichon, Sven Pietiläinen, Olli P.H. Barnes, Michael R. Toulopoulou, Timothea Picchioni, Marco Vassos, Evangelos Ettinger, Ulrich Bramon, Elvira Murray, Robin Ruggeri, Mirella Tosato, Sarah Bonetto, Chiara Steinberg, Stacy Sigurdsson, Engilbert Sigmundsson, Thordur Petursson, Hannes Gylfason, Arnaldur Olason, Pall I. Hardarsson, Gudmundur Jonsdottir, Gudrun A. Gustafsson, Omar Fossdal, Ragnheidur Giegling, Ina Möller, Hans-Jürgen Hartmann, Annette Hoffmann, Per Crombie, Caroline Fraser, Gillian Walker, Nicholas Lonnqvist, Jouko Suvisaari, Jaana Tuulio-Henriksson, Annamarie Andreassen, Ole A. Djurovic, Srdjan Hansen, Thomas Werge, Thomas Melle, Ingrid Kiemeney, Lambertus A. Franke, Barbara Buizer-Voskamp, Jacobine E. Ophoff, Roel A. GROUP Investigators, Rietschel, Marcella Nöthen, Markus M. Stefansson, Kari Peltonen, Leena St Clair, David Stefansson, Hreinn |
author_facet |
Rujescu, Dan Ingason, Andres Cichon, Sven Pietiläinen, Olli P.H. Barnes, Michael R. Toulopoulou, Timothea Picchioni, Marco Vassos, Evangelos Ettinger, Ulrich Bramon, Elvira Murray, Robin Ruggeri, Mirella Tosato, Sarah Bonetto, Chiara Steinberg, Stacy Sigurdsson, Engilbert Sigmundsson, Thordur Petursson, Hannes Gylfason, Arnaldur Olason, Pall I. Hardarsson, Gudmundur Jonsdottir, Gudrun A. Gustafsson, Omar Fossdal, Ragnheidur Giegling, Ina Möller, Hans-Jürgen Hartmann, Annette Hoffmann, Per Crombie, Caroline Fraser, Gillian Walker, Nicholas Lonnqvist, Jouko Suvisaari, Jaana Tuulio-Henriksson, Annamarie Andreassen, Ole A. Djurovic, Srdjan Hansen, Thomas Werge, Thomas Melle, Ingrid Kiemeney, Lambertus A. Franke, Barbara Buizer-Voskamp, Jacobine E. Ophoff, Roel A. GROUP Investigators, Rietschel, Marcella Nöthen, Markus M. Stefansson, Kari Peltonen, Leena St Clair, David Stefansson, Hreinn |
author_sort |
Rujescu, Dan |
title |
Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia |
title_short |
Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia |
title_full |
Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia |
title_fullStr |
Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia |
title_sort |
disruption of the neurexin 1 gene is associated with schizophrenia |
publisher |
Oxford University Press |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/ddn351v1 https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn351 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/ddn351v1 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn351 |
op_rights |
Copyright (C) 2008, Oxford University Press |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn351 |
container_title |
Human Molecular Genetics |
container_volume |
18 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
988 |
op_container_end_page |
996 |
_version_ |
1766040623110946816 |