Radio-Echo Sounding: Focusing Effects in Wavy Strata
An airborne radio-echo sounding system, employing a wide downward-looking beam, has produced records of the Antarctic ice sheet containing fault-like, near-vertical lines through the strata of partially-reflecting layers within the ice. It is shown that interpretation of these lines as near-vertical...
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1971
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fthighwire:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:gji:24/4/383 2023-05-15T13:56:55+02:00 Radio-Echo Sounding: Focusing Effects in Wavy Strata Harrison, C. H. 1971-12-01 00:00:00.0 text/html http://gji.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/24/4/383 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1971.tb02185.x en eng Oxford University Press http://gji.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/24/4/383 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1971.tb02185.x Copyright (C) 1971, Oxford University Press Articles TEXT 1971 fthighwire https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1971.tb02185.x 2012-11-23T22:14:16Z An airborne radio-echo sounding system, employing a wide downward-looking beam, has produced records of the Antarctic ice sheet containing fault-like, near-vertical lines through the strata of partially-reflecting layers within the ice. It is shown that interpretation of these lines as near-vertical faults is in general incorrect, and a more plausible explanation is given developing the geometry of specularly reflected echoes from a stack of continuous undulating strata. An important condition is that the radius of curvature of the reflecting surface must pass from above the observer's path to below: thus the effect of varying observer height is predicted. The effects of refraction at the ice-air interface are a complication which is dealt with later in the paper. Certain fading patterns may also be attributed to wavy layers. It is suggested that misinterpretation in terms of faulting is possible with any echo sounding technique such as sonar, marine seismic, and seismic prospecting, where multiple layering is present. Text Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet HighWire Press (Stanford University) Antarctic The Antarctic Geophysical Journal International 24 4 383 400 |
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HighWire Press (Stanford University) |
op_collection_id |
fthighwire |
language |
English |
topic |
Articles |
spellingShingle |
Articles Harrison, C. H. Radio-Echo Sounding: Focusing Effects in Wavy Strata |
topic_facet |
Articles |
description |
An airborne radio-echo sounding system, employing a wide downward-looking beam, has produced records of the Antarctic ice sheet containing fault-like, near-vertical lines through the strata of partially-reflecting layers within the ice. It is shown that interpretation of these lines as near-vertical faults is in general incorrect, and a more plausible explanation is given developing the geometry of specularly reflected echoes from a stack of continuous undulating strata. An important condition is that the radius of curvature of the reflecting surface must pass from above the observer's path to below: thus the effect of varying observer height is predicted. The effects of refraction at the ice-air interface are a complication which is dealt with later in the paper. Certain fading patterns may also be attributed to wavy layers. It is suggested that misinterpretation in terms of faulting is possible with any echo sounding technique such as sonar, marine seismic, and seismic prospecting, where multiple layering is present. |
format |
Text |
author |
Harrison, C. H. |
author_facet |
Harrison, C. H. |
author_sort |
Harrison, C. H. |
title |
Radio-Echo Sounding: Focusing Effects in Wavy Strata |
title_short |
Radio-Echo Sounding: Focusing Effects in Wavy Strata |
title_full |
Radio-Echo Sounding: Focusing Effects in Wavy Strata |
title_fullStr |
Radio-Echo Sounding: Focusing Effects in Wavy Strata |
title_full_unstemmed |
Radio-Echo Sounding: Focusing Effects in Wavy Strata |
title_sort |
radio-echo sounding: focusing effects in wavy strata |
publisher |
Oxford University Press |
publishDate |
1971 |
url |
http://gji.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/24/4/383 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1971.tb02185.x |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Ice Sheet |
op_relation |
http://gji.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/24/4/383 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1971.tb02185.x |
op_rights |
Copyright (C) 1971, Oxford University Press |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1971.tb02185.x |
container_title |
Geophysical Journal International |
container_volume |
24 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
383 |
op_container_end_page |
400 |
_version_ |
1766264523211145216 |