Model output for aerosol-induced cooling after the Chicxulub impact

• Main Authors: Brugger, Julia, Feulner, Georg, Petri, Stefan
• Format: Dataset
• Language: unknown
• Published: GFZ Data Services 2021
• Subjects: Aerosols and particles; Abrupt/rapid climate change; Paleoecology; Impact phenomena; Cretaceous; K-Pg boundary; climate model simulations; Chicxulub impact; EARTH SCIENCE > PALEOCLIMATE; EARTH SCIENCE SERVICES > MODELS > COUPLED CLIMATE MODELS; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.5880/PIK.2021.002

Abstract The simulations of the end‐Cretaceous climate and the effects of the impact are carried out with a coupled climate model consisting of a modified version of the ocean general circulation model MOM3, a dynamic/thermodynamic sea ice model, and a fast statistical‐dynamical atmosphere model. Our impact simulations are based on a climate simulation of the end‐Cretaceous climate state using a Maastrichtian (70 Ma) continental configuration. The solar constant is scaled to 1354 W/m2, based on the present‐day solar constant of 1361 W/m2 and a standard solar model. A baseline simulation with 500 ppm of atmospheric CO2 and a sensitivity experiment at 1000 ppm CO2 concentration. The impact is assumed to release 100 Gt sulfur and 1400 Gt CO2. We simulate stratospheric residence times of 2.1 y, 4.3 y and 10.6 y. More information about the model can be found in the manuscript (https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL072241). Methods The data is model output from the coupled ocean-atmosphere model CLIMBER3alpha which models climate globally on a 3.75°x3.75° (ocean) and 22.5° (longitude) x 7.5° (latitude) (atmosphere) grid.