What causes the recent jökulhlaup drainage perturbations in Zackenberg, NE-Greenland?
Since 2005 quasi-annual jökulhlaups, or glacial lake outburst floods, are registered at the Zackenberg research station (74°28′N, 20°34′W), NE-Greenland. The jökulhlaups typically happen during the sommer months, but were also observed during winter and spring. The Zackenberg jökulhlaups exhibit rap...
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ftgfzpotsdam:oai:gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de:item_5021784 2023-07-30T04:03:38+02:00 What causes the recent jökulhlaup drainage perturbations in Zackenberg, NE-Greenland? Binder, D. Langley, K. Abermann, J. Larsen Hillerup, S. Citterio, M. Kjeldsen Kjellerup, K. Mastepanov, M. Rudd, D. Skov, K. Eibl, E. Tamstorf, M. 2023-07-11 https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5021784 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.57757/IUGG23-4351 https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5021784 XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject 2023 ftgfzpotsdam https://doi.org/10.57757/IUGG23-4351 2023-07-16T23:40:28Z Since 2005 quasi-annual jökulhlaups, or glacial lake outburst floods, are registered at the Zackenberg research station (74°28′N, 20°34′W), NE-Greenland. The jökulhlaups typically happen during the sommer months, but were also observed during winter and spring. The Zackenberg jökulhlaups exhibit rapid-rising outburst type characteristics with durations of 12-24 hours, and maximum discharges of 120 to 380 m³/s. The source is a lake dammed by an outlet glacier of the A.P. Olsen ice cap about 35 km inland of the research station. The recorded maximum ice-dammed lake volumes are varying in between 5.7 to 15.6 x10⁶ m³.The year 2018 showed no drainage event and the lake remained filled until the 2019 melting season, accumulating the largest lake volume so far. The 2019 lake outburst happened with beginning of July rather early, but just drained slowly for more than a week to then switch to a rapid-type outburst emptying the lake in about half a day. The subsequent 2020 and 2021 floods continued to show characteristics of slower and mixed-type drainage events. The overall evolution of the 2019-2021 lake drainage patterns suggest a transition back to rapid-type jökulhlaup events. To our knowledge, the observed mixed-type drainage patterns within a single jökulhlaup event has been never reported before, and is challenging the current understanding of subglacial floods. We present all the available hydrometric data for the Zackenberg river and the ice-dammed lake to discuss potential causes for the observed jökulhlaup perturbations. Conference Object glacier Greenland Ice cap Zackenberg GFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam) Dammed Lake ENVELOPE(-68.258,-68.258,68.496,68.496) Glacial Lake ENVELOPE(-129.463,-129.463,58.259,58.259) Greenland |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
GFZpublic (German Research Centre for Geosciences, Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam) |
op_collection_id |
ftgfzpotsdam |
language |
English |
description |
Since 2005 quasi-annual jökulhlaups, or glacial lake outburst floods, are registered at the Zackenberg research station (74°28′N, 20°34′W), NE-Greenland. The jökulhlaups typically happen during the sommer months, but were also observed during winter and spring. The Zackenberg jökulhlaups exhibit rapid-rising outburst type characteristics with durations of 12-24 hours, and maximum discharges of 120 to 380 m³/s. The source is a lake dammed by an outlet glacier of the A.P. Olsen ice cap about 35 km inland of the research station. The recorded maximum ice-dammed lake volumes are varying in between 5.7 to 15.6 x10⁶ m³.The year 2018 showed no drainage event and the lake remained filled until the 2019 melting season, accumulating the largest lake volume so far. The 2019 lake outburst happened with beginning of July rather early, but just drained slowly for more than a week to then switch to a rapid-type outburst emptying the lake in about half a day. The subsequent 2020 and 2021 floods continued to show characteristics of slower and mixed-type drainage events. The overall evolution of the 2019-2021 lake drainage patterns suggest a transition back to rapid-type jökulhlaup events. To our knowledge, the observed mixed-type drainage patterns within a single jökulhlaup event has been never reported before, and is challenging the current understanding of subglacial floods. We present all the available hydrometric data for the Zackenberg river and the ice-dammed lake to discuss potential causes for the observed jökulhlaup perturbations. |
format |
Conference Object |
author |
Binder, D. Langley, K. Abermann, J. Larsen Hillerup, S. Citterio, M. Kjeldsen Kjellerup, K. Mastepanov, M. Rudd, D. Skov, K. Eibl, E. Tamstorf, M. |
spellingShingle |
Binder, D. Langley, K. Abermann, J. Larsen Hillerup, S. Citterio, M. Kjeldsen Kjellerup, K. Mastepanov, M. Rudd, D. Skov, K. Eibl, E. Tamstorf, M. What causes the recent jökulhlaup drainage perturbations in Zackenberg, NE-Greenland? |
author_facet |
Binder, D. Langley, K. Abermann, J. Larsen Hillerup, S. Citterio, M. Kjeldsen Kjellerup, K. Mastepanov, M. Rudd, D. Skov, K. Eibl, E. Tamstorf, M. |
author_sort |
Binder, D. |
title |
What causes the recent jökulhlaup drainage perturbations in Zackenberg, NE-Greenland? |
title_short |
What causes the recent jökulhlaup drainage perturbations in Zackenberg, NE-Greenland? |
title_full |
What causes the recent jökulhlaup drainage perturbations in Zackenberg, NE-Greenland? |
title_fullStr |
What causes the recent jökulhlaup drainage perturbations in Zackenberg, NE-Greenland? |
title_full_unstemmed |
What causes the recent jökulhlaup drainage perturbations in Zackenberg, NE-Greenland? |
title_sort |
what causes the recent jökulhlaup drainage perturbations in zackenberg, ne-greenland? |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5021784 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-68.258,-68.258,68.496,68.496) ENVELOPE(-129.463,-129.463,58.259,58.259) |
geographic |
Dammed Lake Glacial Lake Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Dammed Lake Glacial Lake Greenland |
genre |
glacier Greenland Ice cap Zackenberg |
genre_facet |
glacier Greenland Ice cap Zackenberg |
op_source |
XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.57757/IUGG23-4351 https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_5021784 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.57757/IUGG23-4351 |
_version_ |
1772814665945972736 |