Table_5_A Systematic Review of How Multiple Stressors From an Extreme Event Drove Ecosystem-Wide Loss of Resilience in an Iconic Seagrass Community.csv
A central question in contemporary ecology is how climate change will alter ecosystem structure and function across scales of space and time. Climate change has been shown to alter ecological patterns from individuals to ecosystems, often with negative implications for ecosystem functions and servic...
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ftfrontimediafig:oai:figshare.com:article/9159560 2023-05-15T13:36:53+02:00 Table_5_A Systematic Review of How Multiple Stressors From an Extreme Event Drove Ecosystem-Wide Loss of Resilience in an Iconic Seagrass Community.csv Gary A. Kendrick Robert J. Nowicki Ylva S. Olsen Simone Strydom Matthew W. Fraser Elizabeth A. Sinclair John Statton Renae K. Hovey Jordan A. Thomson Derek A. Burkholder Kathryn M. McMahon Kieryn Kilminster Yasha Hetzel James W. Fourqurean Michael R. Heithaus Robert J. Orth 2019-07-29T14:35:42Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00455.s005 https://figshare.com/articles/Table_5_A_Systematic_Review_of_How_Multiple_Stressors_From_an_Extreme_Event_Drove_Ecosystem-Wide_Loss_of_Resilience_in_an_Iconic_Seagrass_Community_csv/9159560 unknown doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00455.s005 https://figshare.com/articles/Table_5_A_Systematic_Review_of_How_Multiple_Stressors_From_an_Extreme_Event_Drove_Ecosystem-Wide_Loss_of_Resilience_in_an_Iconic_Seagrass_Community_csv/9159560 CC BY 4.0 CC-BY Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering extreme climate events marine heatwaves seagrass resilience multiple stressors resistance recovery Dataset 2019 ftfrontimediafig https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00455.s005 2019-08-07T23:01:34Z A central question in contemporary ecology is how climate change will alter ecosystem structure and function across scales of space and time. Climate change has been shown to alter ecological patterns from individuals to ecosystems, often with negative implications for ecosystem functions and services. Furthermore, as climate change fuels more frequent and severe extreme climate events (ECEs) like marine heatwaves (MHWs), such acute events become increasingly important drivers of rapid ecosystem change. However, our understanding of ECE impacts is hampered by limited collection of broad scale in situ data where such events occur. In 2011, a MHW known as the Ningaloo Niño bathed the west coast of Australia in waters up to 4°C warmer than normal summer temperatures for almost 2 months over 1000s of kilometers of coastline. We revisit published and unpublished data on the effects of the Ningaloo Niño in the seagrass ecosystem of Shark Bay, Western Australia (24.6–26.6° S), at the transition zone between temperate and tropical seagrasses. Therein we focus on resilience, including resistance to and recovery from disturbance across local, regional and ecosystem-wide spatial scales and over the past 8 years. Thermal effects on temperate seagrass health were severe and exacerbated by simultaneous reduced light conditions associated with sediment inputs from record floods in the south-eastern embayment and from increased detrital loads and sediment destabilization. Initial extensive defoliation of Amphibolis antarctica, the dominant seagrass, was followed by rhizome death that occurred in 60–80% of the bay's meadows, equating to decline of over 1,000 km 2 of meadows. This loss, driven by direct abiotic forcing, has persisted, while indirect biotic effects (e.g., dominant seagrass loss) have allowed colonization of some areas by small fast-growing tropical species (e.g., Halodule uninervis). Those biotic effects also impacted multiple consumer populations including turtles and dugongs, with implications for species ... Dataset Antarc* Antarctica Frontiers: Figshare |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Frontiers: Figshare |
op_collection_id |
ftfrontimediafig |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering extreme climate events marine heatwaves seagrass resilience multiple stressors resistance recovery |
spellingShingle |
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering extreme climate events marine heatwaves seagrass resilience multiple stressors resistance recovery Gary A. Kendrick Robert J. Nowicki Ylva S. Olsen Simone Strydom Matthew W. Fraser Elizabeth A. Sinclair John Statton Renae K. Hovey Jordan A. Thomson Derek A. Burkholder Kathryn M. McMahon Kieryn Kilminster Yasha Hetzel James W. Fourqurean Michael R. Heithaus Robert J. Orth Table_5_A Systematic Review of How Multiple Stressors From an Extreme Event Drove Ecosystem-Wide Loss of Resilience in an Iconic Seagrass Community.csv |
topic_facet |
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering extreme climate events marine heatwaves seagrass resilience multiple stressors resistance recovery |
description |
A central question in contemporary ecology is how climate change will alter ecosystem structure and function across scales of space and time. Climate change has been shown to alter ecological patterns from individuals to ecosystems, often with negative implications for ecosystem functions and services. Furthermore, as climate change fuels more frequent and severe extreme climate events (ECEs) like marine heatwaves (MHWs), such acute events become increasingly important drivers of rapid ecosystem change. However, our understanding of ECE impacts is hampered by limited collection of broad scale in situ data where such events occur. In 2011, a MHW known as the Ningaloo Niño bathed the west coast of Australia in waters up to 4°C warmer than normal summer temperatures for almost 2 months over 1000s of kilometers of coastline. We revisit published and unpublished data on the effects of the Ningaloo Niño in the seagrass ecosystem of Shark Bay, Western Australia (24.6–26.6° S), at the transition zone between temperate and tropical seagrasses. Therein we focus on resilience, including resistance to and recovery from disturbance across local, regional and ecosystem-wide spatial scales and over the past 8 years. Thermal effects on temperate seagrass health were severe and exacerbated by simultaneous reduced light conditions associated with sediment inputs from record floods in the south-eastern embayment and from increased detrital loads and sediment destabilization. Initial extensive defoliation of Amphibolis antarctica, the dominant seagrass, was followed by rhizome death that occurred in 60–80% of the bay's meadows, equating to decline of over 1,000 km 2 of meadows. This loss, driven by direct abiotic forcing, has persisted, while indirect biotic effects (e.g., dominant seagrass loss) have allowed colonization of some areas by small fast-growing tropical species (e.g., Halodule uninervis). Those biotic effects also impacted multiple consumer populations including turtles and dugongs, with implications for species ... |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Gary A. Kendrick Robert J. Nowicki Ylva S. Olsen Simone Strydom Matthew W. Fraser Elizabeth A. Sinclair John Statton Renae K. Hovey Jordan A. Thomson Derek A. Burkholder Kathryn M. McMahon Kieryn Kilminster Yasha Hetzel James W. Fourqurean Michael R. Heithaus Robert J. Orth |
author_facet |
Gary A. Kendrick Robert J. Nowicki Ylva S. Olsen Simone Strydom Matthew W. Fraser Elizabeth A. Sinclair John Statton Renae K. Hovey Jordan A. Thomson Derek A. Burkholder Kathryn M. McMahon Kieryn Kilminster Yasha Hetzel James W. Fourqurean Michael R. Heithaus Robert J. Orth |
author_sort |
Gary A. Kendrick |
title |
Table_5_A Systematic Review of How Multiple Stressors From an Extreme Event Drove Ecosystem-Wide Loss of Resilience in an Iconic Seagrass Community.csv |
title_short |
Table_5_A Systematic Review of How Multiple Stressors From an Extreme Event Drove Ecosystem-Wide Loss of Resilience in an Iconic Seagrass Community.csv |
title_full |
Table_5_A Systematic Review of How Multiple Stressors From an Extreme Event Drove Ecosystem-Wide Loss of Resilience in an Iconic Seagrass Community.csv |
title_fullStr |
Table_5_A Systematic Review of How Multiple Stressors From an Extreme Event Drove Ecosystem-Wide Loss of Resilience in an Iconic Seagrass Community.csv |
title_full_unstemmed |
Table_5_A Systematic Review of How Multiple Stressors From an Extreme Event Drove Ecosystem-Wide Loss of Resilience in an Iconic Seagrass Community.csv |
title_sort |
table_5_a systematic review of how multiple stressors from an extreme event drove ecosystem-wide loss of resilience in an iconic seagrass community.csv |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00455.s005 https://figshare.com/articles/Table_5_A_Systematic_Review_of_How_Multiple_Stressors_From_an_Extreme_Event_Drove_Ecosystem-Wide_Loss_of_Resilience_in_an_Iconic_Seagrass_Community_csv/9159560 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica |
op_relation |
doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00455.s005 https://figshare.com/articles/Table_5_A_Systematic_Review_of_How_Multiple_Stressors_From_an_Extreme_Event_Drove_Ecosystem-Wide_Loss_of_Resilience_in_an_Iconic_Seagrass_Community_csv/9159560 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00455.s005 |
_version_ |
1766085330617761792 |