Image_1_A Surface Ocean CO2 Reference Network, SOCONET and Associated Marine Boundary Layer CO2 Measurements.pdf

• Main Authors: Rik Wanninkhof, Penelope A. Pickers, Abdirahman M. Omar, Adrienne Sutton, Akihiko Murata, Are Olsen, Britton B. Stephens, Bronte Tilbrook, David Munro, Denis Pierrot, Gregor Rehder, J. Magdalena Santana-Casiano, Jens D. Müller, Joaquin Trinanes, Kathy Tedesco, Kevin O’Brien, Kim Currie, Leticia Barbero, Maciej Telszewski, Mario Hoppema, Masao Ishii, Melchor González-Dávila, Nicholas R. Bates, Nicolas Metzl, Parvadha Suntharalingam, Richard A. Feely, Shin-ichiro Nakaoka, Siv K. Lauvset, Taro Takahashi, Tobias Steinhoff, Ute Schuster
• Format: Still Image
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2019
• Subjects: Oceanography; Marine Biology; Marine Geoscience; Biological Oceanography; Chemical Oceanography; Physical Oceanography; Marine Engineering; carbon dioxide; network; fluxes; best practices; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00400.s001; https://figshare.com/articles/Image_1_A_Surface_Ocean_CO2_Reference_Network_SOCONET_and_Associated_Marine_Boundary_Layer_CO2_Measurements_pdf/8864840

The Surface Ocean CO 2 NETwork (SOCONET) and atmospheric Marine Boundary Layer (MBL) CO 2 measurements from ships and buoys focus on the operational aspects of measurements of CO 2 in both the ocean surface and atmospheric MBLs. The goal is to provide accurate pCO 2 data to within 2 micro atmosphere (μatm) for surface ocean and 0.2 parts per million (ppm) for MBL measurements following rigorous best practices, calibration and intercomparison procedures. Platforms and data will be tracked in near real-time and final quality-controlled data will be provided to the community within a year. The network, involving partners worldwide, will aid in production of important products such as maps of monthly resolved surface ocean CO 2 and air-sea CO 2 flux measurements. These products and other derivatives using surface ocean and MBL CO 2 data, such as surface ocean pH maps and MBL CO 2 maps, will be of high value for policy assessments and socio-economic decisions regarding the role of the ocean in sequestering anthropogenic CO 2 and how this uptake is impacting ocean health by ocean acidification. SOCONET has an open ocean emphasis but will work with regional (coastal) networks. It will liaise with intergovernmental science organizations such as Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW), and the joint committee for and ocean and marine meteorology (JCOMM). Here we describe the details of this emerging network and its proposed operations and practices.