Image_2_Northeast Arctic Cod and Prey Match-Mismatch in a High-Latitude Spring-Bloom System.TIF
By combining an ocean model, a nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton-detritus-model and an individual-based model for early life stages of Northeast Arctic cod we systematically investigate food limitations and growth performance for individual cod larvae drifting along the Norwegian coast from spawnin...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.767191.s003 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Northeast_Arctic_Cod_and_Prey_Match-Mismatch_in_a_High-Latitude_Spring-Bloom_System_TIF/17293418 |
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ftfrontimediafig:oai:figshare.com:article/17293418 2023-05-15T14:30:24+02:00 Image_2_Northeast Arctic Cod and Prey Match-Mismatch in a High-Latitude Spring-Bloom System.TIF Frode B. Vikebø Ole Jacob Broch Clarissa Akemi Kajiya Endo Håvard G. Frøysa JoLynn Carroll Jonas Juselius Øystein Langangen 2021-12-20T04:40:19Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.767191.s003 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Northeast_Arctic_Cod_and_Prey_Match-Mismatch_in_a_High-Latitude_Spring-Bloom_System_TIF/17293418 unknown doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.767191.s003 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Northeast_Arctic_Cod_and_Prey_Match-Mismatch_in_a_High-Latitude_Spring-Bloom_System_TIF/17293418 CC BY 4.0 CC-BY Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering Atlantic cod match-mismatch fish larvae starvation Calanus finmarchicus North Atlantic Arctic Image Figure 2021 ftfrontimediafig https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.767191.s003 2021-12-23T00:02:48Z By combining an ocean model, a nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton-detritus-model and an individual-based model for early life stages of Northeast Arctic cod we systematically investigate food limitations and growth performance for individual cod larvae drifting along the Norwegian coast from spawning grounds toward nursery areas in the Barents Sea. We hypothesize that there is food shortage for larvae spawned early and late in the 2-monthlong spawning period, and to a larger degree to the north and south of the main spawning grounds in the Lofoten. Model results for three contrasting years (1995, 2001, and 2002) show that spawning early in the season at spawning grounds in the Lofoten and farther north is favorable for larval growth close to their size- and temperature-dependent potential. Still, both early and late spawned larvae experience slower growth than individuals originating closer to the time of peak spawning late March/early April. The reasons are low temperatures and shortage in suitable prey, respectively, and this occurs more frequent in areas of strong currents about 1–2 months post hatching. In particular, late spawned larvae grow relatively slow despite higher temperatures later in the season because they are outgrown by their preferred prey. Still Image Arctic cod Arctic Atlantic Arctic atlantic cod Atlantic-Arctic Barents Sea Calanus finmarchicus Lofoten North Atlantic Northeast Arctic cod Phytoplankton Zooplankton Frontiers: Figshare Arctic Barents Sea Lofoten |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Frontiers: Figshare |
op_collection_id |
ftfrontimediafig |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering Atlantic cod match-mismatch fish larvae starvation Calanus finmarchicus North Atlantic Arctic |
spellingShingle |
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering Atlantic cod match-mismatch fish larvae starvation Calanus finmarchicus North Atlantic Arctic Frode B. Vikebø Ole Jacob Broch Clarissa Akemi Kajiya Endo Håvard G. Frøysa JoLynn Carroll Jonas Juselius Øystein Langangen Image_2_Northeast Arctic Cod and Prey Match-Mismatch in a High-Latitude Spring-Bloom System.TIF |
topic_facet |
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering Atlantic cod match-mismatch fish larvae starvation Calanus finmarchicus North Atlantic Arctic |
description |
By combining an ocean model, a nutrient-phytoplankton-zooplankton-detritus-model and an individual-based model for early life stages of Northeast Arctic cod we systematically investigate food limitations and growth performance for individual cod larvae drifting along the Norwegian coast from spawning grounds toward nursery areas in the Barents Sea. We hypothesize that there is food shortage for larvae spawned early and late in the 2-monthlong spawning period, and to a larger degree to the north and south of the main spawning grounds in the Lofoten. Model results for three contrasting years (1995, 2001, and 2002) show that spawning early in the season at spawning grounds in the Lofoten and farther north is favorable for larval growth close to their size- and temperature-dependent potential. Still, both early and late spawned larvae experience slower growth than individuals originating closer to the time of peak spawning late March/early April. The reasons are low temperatures and shortage in suitable prey, respectively, and this occurs more frequent in areas of strong currents about 1–2 months post hatching. In particular, late spawned larvae grow relatively slow despite higher temperatures later in the season because they are outgrown by their preferred prey. |
format |
Still Image |
author |
Frode B. Vikebø Ole Jacob Broch Clarissa Akemi Kajiya Endo Håvard G. Frøysa JoLynn Carroll Jonas Juselius Øystein Langangen |
author_facet |
Frode B. Vikebø Ole Jacob Broch Clarissa Akemi Kajiya Endo Håvard G. Frøysa JoLynn Carroll Jonas Juselius Øystein Langangen |
author_sort |
Frode B. Vikebø |
title |
Image_2_Northeast Arctic Cod and Prey Match-Mismatch in a High-Latitude Spring-Bloom System.TIF |
title_short |
Image_2_Northeast Arctic Cod and Prey Match-Mismatch in a High-Latitude Spring-Bloom System.TIF |
title_full |
Image_2_Northeast Arctic Cod and Prey Match-Mismatch in a High-Latitude Spring-Bloom System.TIF |
title_fullStr |
Image_2_Northeast Arctic Cod and Prey Match-Mismatch in a High-Latitude Spring-Bloom System.TIF |
title_full_unstemmed |
Image_2_Northeast Arctic Cod and Prey Match-Mismatch in a High-Latitude Spring-Bloom System.TIF |
title_sort |
image_2_northeast arctic cod and prey match-mismatch in a high-latitude spring-bloom system.tif |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.767191.s003 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Northeast_Arctic_Cod_and_Prey_Match-Mismatch_in_a_High-Latitude_Spring-Bloom_System_TIF/17293418 |
geographic |
Arctic Barents Sea Lofoten |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Barents Sea Lofoten |
genre |
Arctic cod Arctic Atlantic Arctic atlantic cod Atlantic-Arctic Barents Sea Calanus finmarchicus Lofoten North Atlantic Northeast Arctic cod Phytoplankton Zooplankton |
genre_facet |
Arctic cod Arctic Atlantic Arctic atlantic cod Atlantic-Arctic Barents Sea Calanus finmarchicus Lofoten North Atlantic Northeast Arctic cod Phytoplankton Zooplankton |
op_relation |
doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.767191.s003 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Northeast_Arctic_Cod_and_Prey_Match-Mismatch_in_a_High-Latitude_Spring-Bloom_System_TIF/17293418 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.767191.s003 |
_version_ |
1766304251814871040 |