Image_2_Genetic Approach on Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske to Evaluate Representativeness of in situ Conservation Areas Among Protected and Neighboring Free Access Areas in Maritime Antarctica and Southern Patagonia.JPEG
The Antarctic Specially Protected Areas (ASPAs) are zones with restricted access to protect outstanding environmental, scientific, historic, aesthetic, or wilderness values adopted inside the Antarctic Treaty System. Meanwhile, in southern Patagonia, conservation initiatives are implemented by the s...
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.647798.s002 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Genetic_Approach_on_Sanionia_uncinata_Hedw_Loeske_to_Evaluate_Representativeness_of_in_situ_Conservation_Areas_Among_Protected_and_Neighboring_Free_Access_Areas_in_Maritime_Antarctica_and_Southern_Patagonia_JPEG/17046413 |
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ftfrontimediafig:oai:figshare.com:article/17046413 2023-05-15T13:53:14+02:00 Image_2_Genetic Approach on Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske to Evaluate Representativeness of in situ Conservation Areas Among Protected and Neighboring Free Access Areas in Maritime Antarctica and Southern Patagonia.JPEG Ingrid Hebel Inti Gonzalez Ricardo Jaña 2021-11-19T04:05:57Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.647798.s002 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Genetic_Approach_on_Sanionia_uncinata_Hedw_Loeske_to_Evaluate_Representativeness_of_in_situ_Conservation_Areas_Among_Protected_and_Neighboring_Free_Access_Areas_in_Maritime_Antarctica_and_Southern_Patagonia_JPEG/17046413 unknown doi:10.3389/fcosc.2021.647798.s002 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Genetic_Approach_on_Sanionia_uncinata_Hedw_Loeske_to_Evaluate_Representativeness_of_in_situ_Conservation_Areas_Among_Protected_and_Neighboring_Free_Access_Areas_in_Maritime_Antarctica_and_Southern_Patagonia_JPEG/17046413 CC BY 4.0 CC-BY Conservation and Biodiversity Biological Adaptation Speciation and Extinction Animal Behaviour Global Change Biology dependent ecosystem human impact conservation Antarctic specially protected area subpopulation potential distribution model population genetics MaxEnt Image Figure 2021 ftfrontimediafig https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.647798.s002 2021-11-25T00:03:57Z The Antarctic Specially Protected Areas (ASPAs) are zones with restricted access to protect outstanding environmental, scientific, historic, aesthetic, or wilderness values adopted inside the Antarctic Treaty System. Meanwhile, in southern Patagonia, conservation initiatives are implemented by the state of Chile and private entities. However, both are considered unrepresentative. Our work evaluates the representativeness of the in situ conservation through a genetic approach of the moss Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske among protected and neighboring free access areas in Maritime Antarctica and southern Patagonia. We discuss observed presence with both current and reconstructed past potential niche distributions (11 and 6 ka BP) in the Fildes Peninsula on King George Island. Results showed occurrence of several spatially genetic subpopulations distributed inside and among ASPA and free access sites. Some free access sites showed a higher amount of polymorphism compared with ASPA, having ancestry in populations developed in those places since 6 ka BP. The different spatial and temporal hierarchies in the analysis suggest that places for conservation of this species in Maritime Antarctica are not well-represented, and that some free access areas should be considered. This work represents a powerful multidisciplinary approach and a great challenge for decision-makers to improve the management plans and the sustainable development in Antarctica. Still Image Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica King George Island Frontiers: Figshare Antarctic The Antarctic Patagonia King George Island Fildes ENVELOPE(-58.817,-58.817,-62.217,-62.217) Fildes peninsula ENVELOPE(-58.948,-58.948,-62.182,-62.182) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Frontiers: Figshare |
op_collection_id |
ftfrontimediafig |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Conservation and Biodiversity Biological Adaptation Speciation and Extinction Animal Behaviour Global Change Biology dependent ecosystem human impact conservation Antarctic specially protected area subpopulation potential distribution model population genetics MaxEnt |
spellingShingle |
Conservation and Biodiversity Biological Adaptation Speciation and Extinction Animal Behaviour Global Change Biology dependent ecosystem human impact conservation Antarctic specially protected area subpopulation potential distribution model population genetics MaxEnt Ingrid Hebel Inti Gonzalez Ricardo Jaña Image_2_Genetic Approach on Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske to Evaluate Representativeness of in situ Conservation Areas Among Protected and Neighboring Free Access Areas in Maritime Antarctica and Southern Patagonia.JPEG |
topic_facet |
Conservation and Biodiversity Biological Adaptation Speciation and Extinction Animal Behaviour Global Change Biology dependent ecosystem human impact conservation Antarctic specially protected area subpopulation potential distribution model population genetics MaxEnt |
description |
The Antarctic Specially Protected Areas (ASPAs) are zones with restricted access to protect outstanding environmental, scientific, historic, aesthetic, or wilderness values adopted inside the Antarctic Treaty System. Meanwhile, in southern Patagonia, conservation initiatives are implemented by the state of Chile and private entities. However, both are considered unrepresentative. Our work evaluates the representativeness of the in situ conservation through a genetic approach of the moss Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske among protected and neighboring free access areas in Maritime Antarctica and southern Patagonia. We discuss observed presence with both current and reconstructed past potential niche distributions (11 and 6 ka BP) in the Fildes Peninsula on King George Island. Results showed occurrence of several spatially genetic subpopulations distributed inside and among ASPA and free access sites. Some free access sites showed a higher amount of polymorphism compared with ASPA, having ancestry in populations developed in those places since 6 ka BP. The different spatial and temporal hierarchies in the analysis suggest that places for conservation of this species in Maritime Antarctica are not well-represented, and that some free access areas should be considered. This work represents a powerful multidisciplinary approach and a great challenge for decision-makers to improve the management plans and the sustainable development in Antarctica. |
format |
Still Image |
author |
Ingrid Hebel Inti Gonzalez Ricardo Jaña |
author_facet |
Ingrid Hebel Inti Gonzalez Ricardo Jaña |
author_sort |
Ingrid Hebel |
title |
Image_2_Genetic Approach on Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske to Evaluate Representativeness of in situ Conservation Areas Among Protected and Neighboring Free Access Areas in Maritime Antarctica and Southern Patagonia.JPEG |
title_short |
Image_2_Genetic Approach on Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske to Evaluate Representativeness of in situ Conservation Areas Among Protected and Neighboring Free Access Areas in Maritime Antarctica and Southern Patagonia.JPEG |
title_full |
Image_2_Genetic Approach on Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske to Evaluate Representativeness of in situ Conservation Areas Among Protected and Neighboring Free Access Areas in Maritime Antarctica and Southern Patagonia.JPEG |
title_fullStr |
Image_2_Genetic Approach on Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske to Evaluate Representativeness of in situ Conservation Areas Among Protected and Neighboring Free Access Areas in Maritime Antarctica and Southern Patagonia.JPEG |
title_full_unstemmed |
Image_2_Genetic Approach on Sanionia uncinata (Hedw.) Loeske to Evaluate Representativeness of in situ Conservation Areas Among Protected and Neighboring Free Access Areas in Maritime Antarctica and Southern Patagonia.JPEG |
title_sort |
image_2_genetic approach on sanionia uncinata (hedw.) loeske to evaluate representativeness of in situ conservation areas among protected and neighboring free access areas in maritime antarctica and southern patagonia.jpeg |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.647798.s002 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Genetic_Approach_on_Sanionia_uncinata_Hedw_Loeske_to_Evaluate_Representativeness_of_in_situ_Conservation_Areas_Among_Protected_and_Neighboring_Free_Access_Areas_in_Maritime_Antarctica_and_Southern_Patagonia_JPEG/17046413 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-58.817,-58.817,-62.217,-62.217) ENVELOPE(-58.948,-58.948,-62.182,-62.182) |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Patagonia King George Island Fildes Fildes peninsula |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Patagonia King George Island Fildes Fildes peninsula |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica King George Island |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica King George Island |
op_relation |
doi:10.3389/fcosc.2021.647798.s002 https://figshare.com/articles/figure/Image_2_Genetic_Approach_on_Sanionia_uncinata_Hedw_Loeske_to_Evaluate_Representativeness_of_in_situ_Conservation_Areas_Among_Protected_and_Neighboring_Free_Access_Areas_in_Maritime_Antarctica_and_Southern_Patagonia_JPEG/17046413 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcosc.2021.647798.s002 |
_version_ |
1766258199129751552 |