Data_Sheet_1_Ecological Fitness of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in a Small-Scale Population Dynamics Study.PDF
The potential spread of infectious diseases in response to climate change and rising sea surface temperatures in temperate regions has been a growing concern for the past several decades. Extreme heat waves in the North Atlantic and North Sea regions have been correlated with an increase in human Vi...
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ftfrontimediafig:oai:figshare.com:article/14375384 2023-05-15T17:34:52+02:00 Data_Sheet_1_Ecological Fitness of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in a Small-Scale Population Dynamics Study.PDF Candice A. Thorstenson Matthias S. Ullrich 2021-04-06T04:55:47Z https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.623988.s001 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Ecological_Fitness_of_Vibrio_cholerae_Vibrio_parahaemolyticus_and_Vibrio_vulnificus_in_a_Small-Scale_Population_Dynamics_Study_PDF/14375384 unknown doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.623988.s001 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Ecological_Fitness_of_Vibrio_cholerae_Vibrio_parahaemolyticus_and_Vibrio_vulnificus_in_a_Small-Scale_Population_Dynamics_Study_PDF/14375384 CC BY 4.0 CC-BY Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering Vibrio ecological niche competitive fitness microbiome interactions pathogen Dataset 2021 ftfrontimediafig https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.623988.s001 2021-04-07T22:58:05Z The potential spread of infectious diseases in response to climate change and rising sea surface temperatures in temperate regions has been a growing concern for the past several decades. Extreme heat waves in the North Atlantic and North Sea regions have been correlated with an increase in human Vibrio infections; of particular concern to human health are Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus. While these species are well-known to cause disease in humans, most environmental strains are not pathogenic. Studying not only the behavior of the pathogenic strains, but that of non-pathogenic environmental isolates, may better elucidate their ecological relationship in their native microbiome and the dispersal of these species in coastal regions. Using red fluorescent protein-tagged and gentamycin-resistant V. cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus strains, we investigated whether increasing temperatures confer greater competitive fitness to these species when incubated within a natural North Sea water sample still containing its microbiome in a small-scale niche investigation. Increased incubation temperatures alone did not confer a competitive advantage to V. cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus. The microbial community could limit Vibrio growth at all temperatures. To the best of our knowledge, we also demonstrate the first (albeit unintentional) genetic modification of multiple species of marine bacteria through the introduction of a genetically modified V. vulnificus strain into a natural water sample in a contained system. Dataset North Atlantic Frontiers: Figshare |
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Open Polar |
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Frontiers: Figshare |
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ftfrontimediafig |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering Vibrio ecological niche competitive fitness microbiome interactions pathogen |
spellingShingle |
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering Vibrio ecological niche competitive fitness microbiome interactions pathogen Candice A. Thorstenson Matthias S. Ullrich Data_Sheet_1_Ecological Fitness of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in a Small-Scale Population Dynamics Study.PDF |
topic_facet |
Oceanography Marine Biology Marine Geoscience Biological Oceanography Chemical Oceanography Physical Oceanography Marine Engineering Vibrio ecological niche competitive fitness microbiome interactions pathogen |
description |
The potential spread of infectious diseases in response to climate change and rising sea surface temperatures in temperate regions has been a growing concern for the past several decades. Extreme heat waves in the North Atlantic and North Sea regions have been correlated with an increase in human Vibrio infections; of particular concern to human health are Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus. While these species are well-known to cause disease in humans, most environmental strains are not pathogenic. Studying not only the behavior of the pathogenic strains, but that of non-pathogenic environmental isolates, may better elucidate their ecological relationship in their native microbiome and the dispersal of these species in coastal regions. Using red fluorescent protein-tagged and gentamycin-resistant V. cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus strains, we investigated whether increasing temperatures confer greater competitive fitness to these species when incubated within a natural North Sea water sample still containing its microbiome in a small-scale niche investigation. Increased incubation temperatures alone did not confer a competitive advantage to V. cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, and V. vulnificus. The microbial community could limit Vibrio growth at all temperatures. To the best of our knowledge, we also demonstrate the first (albeit unintentional) genetic modification of multiple species of marine bacteria through the introduction of a genetically modified V. vulnificus strain into a natural water sample in a contained system. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Candice A. Thorstenson Matthias S. Ullrich |
author_facet |
Candice A. Thorstenson Matthias S. Ullrich |
author_sort |
Candice A. Thorstenson |
title |
Data_Sheet_1_Ecological Fitness of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in a Small-Scale Population Dynamics Study.PDF |
title_short |
Data_Sheet_1_Ecological Fitness of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in a Small-Scale Population Dynamics Study.PDF |
title_full |
Data_Sheet_1_Ecological Fitness of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in a Small-Scale Population Dynamics Study.PDF |
title_fullStr |
Data_Sheet_1_Ecological Fitness of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in a Small-Scale Population Dynamics Study.PDF |
title_full_unstemmed |
Data_Sheet_1_Ecological Fitness of Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio vulnificus in a Small-Scale Population Dynamics Study.PDF |
title_sort |
data_sheet_1_ecological fitness of vibrio cholerae, vibrio parahaemolyticus, and vibrio vulnificus in a small-scale population dynamics study.pdf |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.623988.s001 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Ecological_Fitness_of_Vibrio_cholerae_Vibrio_parahaemolyticus_and_Vibrio_vulnificus_in_a_Small-Scale_Population_Dynamics_Study_PDF/14375384 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_relation |
doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.623988.s001 https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Data_Sheet_1_Ecological_Fitness_of_Vibrio_cholerae_Vibrio_parahaemolyticus_and_Vibrio_vulnificus_in_a_Small-Scale_Population_Dynamics_Study_PDF/14375384 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.623988.s001 |
_version_ |
1766133844505788416 |