Multilocus sequence typing detects new Piscirickettsia salmonis hybrid genogroup in Chilean fish farms: Evidence for genetic diversity and population structure
S.721-737 Piscirickettsia salmonisis the causative bacterial pathogen of piscirickettsiosis, a salmonid disease that causes notable mortalities in the worldwide aquaculture industry. Published research describes the phenotypic traits, virulence factors, pathogenicity and antibiotic‐resistance potent...
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ftfrauneprints:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/259505 2024-05-12T08:10:32+00:00 Multilocus sequence typing detects new Piscirickettsia salmonis hybrid genogroup in Chilean fish farms: Evidence for genetic diversity and population structure Isla, A. Saldarriaga-Córdoba, M. Fuentes, D.E. Albornoz, R. Haussmann, D. Mancilla-Schulz, J. Martinez, A. Figueroa, J. Avendaño-Herrera, R. Yáñez, A. 2019 https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/259505 https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12976 en eng Journal of fish diseases doi:10.1111/jfd.12976 https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/259505 journal article 2019 ftfrauneprints https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12976 2024-04-17T14:09:26Z S.721-737 Piscirickettsia salmonisis the causative bacterial pathogen of piscirickettsiosis, a salmonid disease that causes notable mortalities in the worldwide aquaculture industry. Published research describes the phenotypic traits, virulence factors, pathogenicity and antibiotic‐resistance potential for various P. salmonisstrains. However, evolutionary and genetic information is scarce for P. salmonis. The present study used multilocus sequence typing (MLST) to gain insight into the population structure and evolution of P. salmonis. Forty‐two Chilean P. salmonisisolates, as well as the type strain LF‐89T, were recovered from diseased Salmo salar, Oncorhynchus kisutchand Oncorhynchus mykissfrom two Chilean Regions. MLST assessed the loci sequences of dnaK, efp, fumC, glyA, murG, rpoD and trpB. Bioinformatics analyses established the genetic diversity among P. salmonis isolates (H = 0.5810). A total of 23 sequence types (ST) were identified, 53.48% of which were represented by ST1, ST5 and ST2. Population structure analysis through polymorphism patterns showed few polymorphic sites (218 nucleotides from 4,010 bp), while dN/dS ratio analysis indicated purifying selection for dnaK, epf, fumC, murG, and rpoD but neutral selection for the trpB loci. The standardized index of association indicated strong linkage disequilibrium, suggesting clonal population structure. However, recombination events were detected in a group of seven isolates. Findings included genogroups homologous to the LF‐89T and EM‐90 strains, as well as a seven‐isolate hybrid genogroup recovered from both assessed regions (three O. mykiss and four S. salar isolates). The presented MLST scheme has comparative potential, with promising applications in studying distinct P. salmonis isolates (e.g., from different hosts, farms, geographical areas) and in understanding the epidemiology of this pathogen. 42 Nr.5 Article in Journal/Newspaper Salmo salar Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Journal of Fish Diseases 42 5 721 737 |
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Open Polar |
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Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft |
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ftfrauneprints |
language |
English |
description |
S.721-737 Piscirickettsia salmonisis the causative bacterial pathogen of piscirickettsiosis, a salmonid disease that causes notable mortalities in the worldwide aquaculture industry. Published research describes the phenotypic traits, virulence factors, pathogenicity and antibiotic‐resistance potential for various P. salmonisstrains. However, evolutionary and genetic information is scarce for P. salmonis. The present study used multilocus sequence typing (MLST) to gain insight into the population structure and evolution of P. salmonis. Forty‐two Chilean P. salmonisisolates, as well as the type strain LF‐89T, were recovered from diseased Salmo salar, Oncorhynchus kisutchand Oncorhynchus mykissfrom two Chilean Regions. MLST assessed the loci sequences of dnaK, efp, fumC, glyA, murG, rpoD and trpB. Bioinformatics analyses established the genetic diversity among P. salmonis isolates (H = 0.5810). A total of 23 sequence types (ST) were identified, 53.48% of which were represented by ST1, ST5 and ST2. Population structure analysis through polymorphism patterns showed few polymorphic sites (218 nucleotides from 4,010 bp), while dN/dS ratio analysis indicated purifying selection for dnaK, epf, fumC, murG, and rpoD but neutral selection for the trpB loci. The standardized index of association indicated strong linkage disequilibrium, suggesting clonal population structure. However, recombination events were detected in a group of seven isolates. Findings included genogroups homologous to the LF‐89T and EM‐90 strains, as well as a seven‐isolate hybrid genogroup recovered from both assessed regions (three O. mykiss and four S. salar isolates). The presented MLST scheme has comparative potential, with promising applications in studying distinct P. salmonis isolates (e.g., from different hosts, farms, geographical areas) and in understanding the epidemiology of this pathogen. 42 Nr.5 |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Isla, A. Saldarriaga-Córdoba, M. Fuentes, D.E. Albornoz, R. Haussmann, D. Mancilla-Schulz, J. Martinez, A. Figueroa, J. Avendaño-Herrera, R. Yáñez, A. |
spellingShingle |
Isla, A. Saldarriaga-Córdoba, M. Fuentes, D.E. Albornoz, R. Haussmann, D. Mancilla-Schulz, J. Martinez, A. Figueroa, J. Avendaño-Herrera, R. Yáñez, A. Multilocus sequence typing detects new Piscirickettsia salmonis hybrid genogroup in Chilean fish farms: Evidence for genetic diversity and population structure |
author_facet |
Isla, A. Saldarriaga-Córdoba, M. Fuentes, D.E. Albornoz, R. Haussmann, D. Mancilla-Schulz, J. Martinez, A. Figueroa, J. Avendaño-Herrera, R. Yáñez, A. |
author_sort |
Isla, A. |
title |
Multilocus sequence typing detects new Piscirickettsia salmonis hybrid genogroup in Chilean fish farms: Evidence for genetic diversity and population structure |
title_short |
Multilocus sequence typing detects new Piscirickettsia salmonis hybrid genogroup in Chilean fish farms: Evidence for genetic diversity and population structure |
title_full |
Multilocus sequence typing detects new Piscirickettsia salmonis hybrid genogroup in Chilean fish farms: Evidence for genetic diversity and population structure |
title_fullStr |
Multilocus sequence typing detects new Piscirickettsia salmonis hybrid genogroup in Chilean fish farms: Evidence for genetic diversity and population structure |
title_full_unstemmed |
Multilocus sequence typing detects new Piscirickettsia salmonis hybrid genogroup in Chilean fish farms: Evidence for genetic diversity and population structure |
title_sort |
multilocus sequence typing detects new piscirickettsia salmonis hybrid genogroup in chilean fish farms: evidence for genetic diversity and population structure |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/259505 https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12976 |
genre |
Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Salmo salar |
op_relation |
Journal of fish diseases doi:10.1111/jfd.12976 https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/259505 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.12976 |
container_title |
Journal of Fish Diseases |
container_volume |
42 |
container_issue |
5 |
container_start_page |
721 |
op_container_end_page |
737 |
_version_ |
1798853987064086528 |