Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016
Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. Introduction: Muscl...
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ftfolkehelseins:oai:fhi.brage.unit.no:11250/3009542 2023-05-15T18:34:32+02:00 Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine 2021 application/pdf https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3009542 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 eng eng urn:issn:0937-941X https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3009542 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 cristin:1905484 Osteoporosis International Peer reviewed Journal article 2021 ftfolkehelseins https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 2022-11-18T06:51:21Z Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. Introduction: Muscle influences bone formation and vice versa. Tests of physical capability and level of physical activity reflect various muscle qualities. We assessed the associations between total hip aBMD and physical activity as well as a range of standardized physical capability tests in an adult general population. Methods: A total of 3 533 women and men aged 40-84 years, participating in the population-based cross-sectional Tromsø study in Norway in 2015-2016, were included. Linear regression was used to assess associations between aBMD and physical activity and the physical capability tests grip strength, Timed Up and Go (TUG), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and standing balance. Non-linear associations were examined in cubic spline models. Standardized regression coefficients were calculated to compare effect sizes across physical capability measures. Results: In fully adjusted models, higher physical activity was positively associated with total hip aBMD in both sexes compared to a sedentary lifestyle. All tests of physical capability were associated with aBMD in women, SPPB showing the strongest association although effect sizes were too small to indicate clinically significant differences (1 point increase corresponded to an aBMD increase of 0.009 g/cm2, CI = 0.005 to 0.012). In men, SPPB and its subtests were associated with aBMD with chair rises showing the strongest association (1 s increase in execution time corresponded to an aBMD decrease of 0.005 g/cm2, CI = 0.008 to 0.002). Conclusion: Physical activity was associated with aBMD, and tests of physical capability can account for some of the aBMD variations in adults aged 40 years and older, especially in women. publishedVersion Article in Journal/Newspaper Tromsø Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open Repository (Brage) Norway Tromsø Osteoporosis International 32 10 2083 2094 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Norwegian Institute of Public Health Open Repository (Brage) |
op_collection_id |
ftfolkehelseins |
language |
English |
description |
Since muscles can influence bone growth and vice versa, we examined if level of physical activity and physical capability tests can predict areal bone mineral density (aBMD). Both high activity level and good test performance were associated with higher aBMD, especially in women. Introduction: Muscle influences bone formation and vice versa. Tests of physical capability and level of physical activity reflect various muscle qualities. We assessed the associations between total hip aBMD and physical activity as well as a range of standardized physical capability tests in an adult general population. Methods: A total of 3 533 women and men aged 40-84 years, participating in the population-based cross-sectional Tromsø study in Norway in 2015-2016, were included. Linear regression was used to assess associations between aBMD and physical activity and the physical capability tests grip strength, Timed Up and Go (TUG), Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and standing balance. Non-linear associations were examined in cubic spline models. Standardized regression coefficients were calculated to compare effect sizes across physical capability measures. Results: In fully adjusted models, higher physical activity was positively associated with total hip aBMD in both sexes compared to a sedentary lifestyle. All tests of physical capability were associated with aBMD in women, SPPB showing the strongest association although effect sizes were too small to indicate clinically significant differences (1 point increase corresponded to an aBMD increase of 0.009 g/cm2, CI = 0.005 to 0.012). In men, SPPB and its subtests were associated with aBMD with chair rises showing the strongest association (1 s increase in execution time corresponded to an aBMD decrease of 0.005 g/cm2, CI = 0.008 to 0.002). Conclusion: Physical activity was associated with aBMD, and tests of physical capability can account for some of the aBMD variations in adults aged 40 years and older, especially in women. publishedVersion |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine |
spellingShingle |
Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
author_facet |
Hauger, Annette Vogt Holvik, Kristin Bergland, Astrid Ståhle, Agneta Emaus, Nina Morseth, Bente Strand, Bjørn Heine |
author_sort |
Hauger, Annette Vogt |
title |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_short |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_full |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_fullStr |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: The Tromsø study 2015–2016 |
title_sort |
physical capability, physical activity, and their association with femoral bone mineral density in adults aged 40 years and older: the tromsø study 2015–2016 |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3009542 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 |
geographic |
Norway Tromsø |
geographic_facet |
Norway Tromsø |
genre |
Tromsø |
genre_facet |
Tromsø |
op_source |
Osteoporosis International |
op_relation |
urn:issn:0937-941X https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3009542 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 cristin:1905484 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-05949-9 |
container_title |
Osteoporosis International |
container_volume |
32 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
2083 |
op_container_end_page |
2094 |
_version_ |
1766219313339957248 |