Identifying and characterizing the immune cell populations of Atlantic bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)

• Other Authors: Bible, Brittany (author), Nouri-Shirazi, Mahyar (Thesis advisor), Florida Atlantic University (Degree grantor), Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Science
• Format: Thesis
• Language: English
• Published: Florida Atlantic University
• Subjects: Bottlenose dolphin > Physiology; Dolphins > Physiology; Marine animals > North Atlantic Ocean > Identification; Marine mammals > Atlantic Coast (U.S.); Marine mammals > Effect of water pollution on; Marine mammals > North Atlantic Ocean > Identification; North Atlantic
• Online Access: http://purl.flvc.org/fau/fd/FA00004347; https://fau.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fau%3A31264/datastream/TN/view/Identifying%20and%20characterizing%20the%20immune%20cell%20populations%20of%20Atlantic%20bottlenose%20dolphins%20%28Tursiops%20truncatus%29.jpg

Recently, there has been an increase in marine mammal mortalities, most commonly Atlantic bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, which is an alarming indication of the health status of the marine ecosystem. Studies have demonstrated that some free-ranging dolphins exhibit a suppressed immune system possibly because of exposure to contaminants or infectious microorganisms. However, this research has been limited due to a lack of commercially available marine-specific antibodies. Therefore, the first chapter of this thesis aims to identify cross-reactive terrestrial-specific antibodies that could be used to phenotype and compare the immune cell populations of dolphins under human care and free-ranging dolphins. The second chapter aims to utilize terrestrial-specific growth factors and dendritic cell (DC) surface markers to generate, characterize, and compare ex vivo DCs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of dolphins under human care and free-ranging dolphins. In summary, I have identified differences within the PBMCs and ex vivo generated DCs of dolphins under human care and free-ranging dolphins that could potentially shed light on the impact of environmental contaminants and infectious microorganisms on immune cells which could lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Includes bibliography. Dissertation (Ph.D.)--Florida Atlantic University, 2015. FAU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection