Exploring the material culture of medical artifacts in the Oblate Collection

How can we explore object biographies when a collection has relied heavily on the donor’s narrative? This article uses three artifacts to explore the history of Ingenium’s Oblate Collection, a group of 282 medical artifacts used at L’Hôpital de L’Assomption in Grand Falls, New Brunswick, on the land...

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Published in:Scientia Canadensis
Main Author: Jaworski, Sarah
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: CSTHA/AHSTC 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1116135ar
https://doi.org/10.29173/scientia12
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author Jaworski, Sarah
author_facet Jaworski, Sarah
author_sort Jaworski, Sarah
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 12
container_title Scientia Canadensis
container_volume 45
description How can we explore object biographies when a collection has relied heavily on the donor’s narrative? This article uses three artifacts to explore the history of Ingenium’s Oblate Collection, a group of 282 medical artifacts used at L’Hôpital de L’Assomption in Grand Falls, New Brunswick, on the land of the Wolastoqiyik people. The hospital was opened in 1952 by the newly founded Secular Institute, a branch of the Oblate Missionaries of Mary Immaculate who ran 48 residential schools across Canada. Ingenium’s catalogue information relies largely on the narrative from the donors themselves, primarily two documents written by Oblate nurse Fabienne Rinfret, who describes life working in the hospital and how the artifacts were used by the staff. Our files lack stories of patient experiences or a fuller, more inclusive sense of their local context including connections to Indigenous people and land. To tell a fuller story of this collection, and f ill out missing historical dimensions, we can look to the artifacts themselves, and through a material-culture lens, discover new ways of knowing these objects. Comment pouvons-nous explorer les biographies des objets lorsqu’une collection s’appuie fortement sur le récit du donateur ? Cet article utilise trois artefacts pour explorer l’histoire de la collection Oblate d’Ingenium, un groupe de 282 artefacts médicaux utilisés à l’Hôpital de L’Assomption à Grand-Sault, au Nouveau-Brunswick, sur le territoire du peuple Wolastoqiyik. L’hôpital a été ouvert en 1952 par l’Institut séculier nouvellement fondé, une branche des Missionnaires Oblats de Marie Immaculée qui dirigeaient 48 pensionnats à travers le Canada. Les informations contenues dans le catalogue d’Ingenium reposent en grande partie sur les récits des donateurs eux-mêmes, principalement deux documents rédigés par Fabienne Rinfret, infirmière oblate, qui décrit la vie au sein de l’hôpital et la manière dont les objets étaient utilisés par le personnel. Nos dossiers manquent de récits d’expériences de patients ou d’un ...
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spelling fterudit:oai:erudit.org:1116135ar 2025-06-08T14:07:50+00:00 Exploring the material culture of medical artifacts in the Oblate Collection Jaworski, Sarah 2024 http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1116135ar https://doi.org/10.29173/scientia12 en eng CSTHA/AHSTC Érudit Scientia Canadensis : Canadian Journal of the History of Science, Technology and Medicine vol. 45 no. 2 (2024) http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1116135ar doi:10.29173/scientia12 ©2024SarahJaworski Oblates Medical collection Artifact records Object biographies Ingenium New Brunswick Missionnaires oblats Collection médicale Dossiers d’artefacts Biographies d’objets Nouveau-Brunswick text 2024 fterudit https://doi.org/10.29173/scientia12 2025-05-15T06:16:06Z How can we explore object biographies when a collection has relied heavily on the donor’s narrative? This article uses three artifacts to explore the history of Ingenium’s Oblate Collection, a group of 282 medical artifacts used at L’Hôpital de L’Assomption in Grand Falls, New Brunswick, on the land of the Wolastoqiyik people. The hospital was opened in 1952 by the newly founded Secular Institute, a branch of the Oblate Missionaries of Mary Immaculate who ran 48 residential schools across Canada. Ingenium’s catalogue information relies largely on the narrative from the donors themselves, primarily two documents written by Oblate nurse Fabienne Rinfret, who describes life working in the hospital and how the artifacts were used by the staff. Our files lack stories of patient experiences or a fuller, more inclusive sense of their local context including connections to Indigenous people and land. To tell a fuller story of this collection, and f ill out missing historical dimensions, we can look to the artifacts themselves, and through a material-culture lens, discover new ways of knowing these objects. Comment pouvons-nous explorer les biographies des objets lorsqu’une collection s’appuie fortement sur le récit du donateur ? Cet article utilise trois artefacts pour explorer l’histoire de la collection Oblate d’Ingenium, un groupe de 282 artefacts médicaux utilisés à l’Hôpital de L’Assomption à Grand-Sault, au Nouveau-Brunswick, sur le territoire du peuple Wolastoqiyik. L’hôpital a été ouvert en 1952 par l’Institut séculier nouvellement fondé, une branche des Missionnaires Oblats de Marie Immaculée qui dirigeaient 48 pensionnats à travers le Canada. Les informations contenues dans le catalogue d’Ingenium reposent en grande partie sur les récits des donateurs eux-mêmes, principalement deux documents rédigés par Fabienne Rinfret, infirmière oblate, qui décrit la vie au sein de l’hôpital et la manière dont les objets étaient utilisés par le personnel. Nos dossiers manquent de récits d’expériences de patients ou d’un ... Text Wolastoqiyik Érudit.org (Université Montréal) Canada Fuller ENVELOPE(162.350,162.350,-77.867,-77.867) Scientia Canadensis 45 2 12 28
spellingShingle Oblates
Medical collection
Artifact records
Object biographies
Ingenium
New Brunswick
Missionnaires oblats
Collection médicale
Dossiers d’artefacts
Biographies d’objets
Nouveau-Brunswick
Jaworski, Sarah
Exploring the material culture of medical artifacts in the Oblate Collection
title Exploring the material culture of medical artifacts in the Oblate Collection
title_full Exploring the material culture of medical artifacts in the Oblate Collection
title_fullStr Exploring the material culture of medical artifacts in the Oblate Collection
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the material culture of medical artifacts in the Oblate Collection
title_short Exploring the material culture of medical artifacts in the Oblate Collection
title_sort exploring the material culture of medical artifacts in the oblate collection
topic Oblates
Medical collection
Artifact records
Object biographies
Ingenium
New Brunswick
Missionnaires oblats
Collection médicale
Dossiers d’artefacts
Biographies d’objets
Nouveau-Brunswick
topic_facet Oblates
Medical collection
Artifact records
Object biographies
Ingenium
New Brunswick
Missionnaires oblats
Collection médicale
Dossiers d’artefacts
Biographies d’objets
Nouveau-Brunswick
url http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1116135ar
https://doi.org/10.29173/scientia12