Indigenous and Non-Indigenous 2021 Unemployment, Employment, and Participation Rates: Improved from 2020 — Education is Critical

Unemployment rates were lower, and participation and employment rates were higher for Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples in Canada in 2021. The meaningful improvements in 2021 are in comparison with the COVID-19-induced negative rates of 2020. The employment and unemployment rates have not fully...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development
Main Author: Oppenheimer, Robert J.
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Captus Press 2023
Subjects:
Indigenous education
Indigenous wages
Indigenous employment
Indigenous unemployment
Indigenous participation
Canada
First Nations
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1114048ar
https://doi.org/10.54056/TJVT6073
Description
Summary:Unemployment rates were lower, and participation and employment rates were higher for Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples in Canada in 2021. The meaningful improvements in 2021 are in comparison with the COVID-19-induced negative rates of 2020. The employment and unemployment rates have not fully recovered from their 2019 pre-COVID rates. This is the case for both Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples. Employment, unemployment, participation, and wage rates are and have been more favourable for non-Indigenous individuals than for Indigenous individuals. When educational levels increase, employment, unemployment, and participation rates improve. Employment measures are examined by gender, age, and education, and Métis and First Nations employment measures are compared.

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