The Anthropology of Ontology in Siberia : A Critical Review

The dissolution of the Soviet Union opened a new phase in the anthropological study of Siberia, as researchers from Western Europe, North America, and Japan joined their colleagues of the former Soviet Bloc in the field. This occurred just as a number of new trends emerged in the field of anthropolo...

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Published in:Anthropologica
Main Authors: Vaté, Virginie, Eidson, John R.
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: University of Victoria 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1089059ar
https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica63220211029
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spelling fterudit:oai:erudit.org:1089059ar 2023-12-17T10:28:50+01:00 The Anthropology of Ontology in Siberia : A Critical Review Vaté, Virginie Eidson, John R. 2021 http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1089059ar https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica63220211029 en eng University of Victoria Érudit Anthropologica vol. 63 no. 2 (2021) http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1089059ar doi:10.18357/anthropologica63220211029 © VirginieVaté and JohnR.Eidson, 2022 Siberia ontology spirits animism perspectivism Chukchi Bogoras Sibérie ontologie esprits perspectivisme Tchouktches text 2021 fterudit https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica63220211029 2023-11-19T00:13:31Z The dissolution of the Soviet Union opened a new phase in the anthropological study of Siberia, as researchers from Western Europe, North America, and Japan joined their colleagues of the former Soviet Bloc in the field. This occurred just as a number of new trends emerged in the field of anthropology, including those referred to as “the ontological turn” or “the anthropology of ontology.” To what extent could the latter, originally developed on the basis of research in Amazonia, be applied to Siberia? In this article, we offer a critical re-reading of contributions by some of the authors who have attempted to apply ontological perspectives to Siberian materials. The works we review include both comparative studies of the ontologies of different people, including Siberians, and ethnographies of particular Siberian communities. In conclusion, we illustrate certain criticisms that have been made of ontological approaches by examining how two of the authors under review – Philippe Descola and Rane Willerslev – have drawn on classic ethnographies of northeastern Siberia, particularly the works of Waldemar Bogoras on the Chukchi. La fin de l’Union soviétique a permis aux études anthropologiques en Sibérie de connaître un nouvel essor grâce à un accès enfin possible au terrain pour tous les chercheurs, quelle que soit leur nationalité, pouvant ainsi rejoindre leurs collègues de l’ex-bloc soviétique. Cette réémergence du domaine a eu lieu alors que plusieurs courants se développaient dans le champ de l’anthropologie, l’un d’entre eux désigné sous le terme de « tournant ontologique » ou « anthropologie de l’ontologie ». Dans quelle mesure ces approches, formulées au départ sur la base d’études de terrain effectuées en Amazonie, pouvaient-elles s’appliquer aux recherches sibériennes ? Dans cet article, nous proposons une relecture critique de certaines des contributions qui ont tenté de mettre en perspective approches ontologiques et terrain sibérien. Les études abordées incluent à la fois des études comparatives des ... Text Chukchi Tchouktche* Siberia Érudit.org (Université Montréal) Anthropologica 63 2
institution Open Polar
collection Érudit.org (Université Montréal)
op_collection_id fterudit
language English
topic Siberia
ontology
spirits
animism
perspectivism
Chukchi
Bogoras
Sibérie
ontologie
esprits
perspectivisme
Tchouktches
spellingShingle Siberia
ontology
spirits
animism
perspectivism
Chukchi
Bogoras
Sibérie
ontologie
esprits
perspectivisme
Tchouktches
Vaté, Virginie
Eidson, John R.
The Anthropology of Ontology in Siberia : A Critical Review
topic_facet Siberia
ontology
spirits
animism
perspectivism
Chukchi
Bogoras
Sibérie
ontologie
esprits
perspectivisme
Tchouktches
description The dissolution of the Soviet Union opened a new phase in the anthropological study of Siberia, as researchers from Western Europe, North America, and Japan joined their colleagues of the former Soviet Bloc in the field. This occurred just as a number of new trends emerged in the field of anthropology, including those referred to as “the ontological turn” or “the anthropology of ontology.” To what extent could the latter, originally developed on the basis of research in Amazonia, be applied to Siberia? In this article, we offer a critical re-reading of contributions by some of the authors who have attempted to apply ontological perspectives to Siberian materials. The works we review include both comparative studies of the ontologies of different people, including Siberians, and ethnographies of particular Siberian communities. In conclusion, we illustrate certain criticisms that have been made of ontological approaches by examining how two of the authors under review – Philippe Descola and Rane Willerslev – have drawn on classic ethnographies of northeastern Siberia, particularly the works of Waldemar Bogoras on the Chukchi. La fin de l’Union soviétique a permis aux études anthropologiques en Sibérie de connaître un nouvel essor grâce à un accès enfin possible au terrain pour tous les chercheurs, quelle que soit leur nationalité, pouvant ainsi rejoindre leurs collègues de l’ex-bloc soviétique. Cette réémergence du domaine a eu lieu alors que plusieurs courants se développaient dans le champ de l’anthropologie, l’un d’entre eux désigné sous le terme de « tournant ontologique » ou « anthropologie de l’ontologie ». Dans quelle mesure ces approches, formulées au départ sur la base d’études de terrain effectuées en Amazonie, pouvaient-elles s’appliquer aux recherches sibériennes ? Dans cet article, nous proposons une relecture critique de certaines des contributions qui ont tenté de mettre en perspective approches ontologiques et terrain sibérien. Les études abordées incluent à la fois des études comparatives des ...
format Text
author Vaté, Virginie
Eidson, John R.
author_facet Vaté, Virginie
Eidson, John R.
author_sort Vaté, Virginie
title The Anthropology of Ontology in Siberia : A Critical Review
title_short The Anthropology of Ontology in Siberia : A Critical Review
title_full The Anthropology of Ontology in Siberia : A Critical Review
title_fullStr The Anthropology of Ontology in Siberia : A Critical Review
title_full_unstemmed The Anthropology of Ontology in Siberia : A Critical Review
title_sort anthropology of ontology in siberia : a critical review
publisher University of Victoria
publishDate 2021
url http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1089059ar
https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica63220211029
genre Chukchi
Tchouktche*
Siberia
genre_facet Chukchi
Tchouktche*
Siberia
op_relation Anthropologica
vol. 63 no. 2 (2021)
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1089059ar
doi:10.18357/anthropologica63220211029
op_rights © VirginieVaté and JohnR.Eidson, 2022
op_doi https://doi.org/10.18357/anthropologica63220211029
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