Aboriginal/Anglo Relations as Portrayed in the Folklore of Micmac ‘Witching’ in Newfoundland

This article examines the social implications of the tradition found in certain parts of Newfoundland that an offended “Indian” can put a “wish” or “spell” on the offender. Narratives typically involve itinerant native basketsellers from Nova Scotia, but have been recorded in connection with Micmac...

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Published in:Ethnologies
Main Author: Rieti, Barbara
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Association Canadienne d’Ethnologie et de Folklore 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1087458ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1087458ar
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spelling fterudit:oai:erudit.org:1087458ar 2023-05-15T17:21:13+02:00 Aboriginal/Anglo Relations as Portrayed in the Folklore of Micmac ‘Witching’ in Newfoundland Rieti, Barbara 1995 http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1087458ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1087458ar en eng Association Canadienne d’Ethnologie et de Folklore Érudit Ethnologies vol. 17 no. 1 (1995) http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1087458ar doi:10.7202/1087458ar Tous droits réservés © Ethnologies, Université Laval, 1995 text 1995 fterudit https://doi.org/10.7202/1087458ar 2022-04-16T23:12:22Z This article examines the social implications of the tradition found in certain parts of Newfoundland that an offended “Indian” can put a “wish” or “spell” on the offender. Narratives typically involve itinerant native basketsellers from Nova Scotia, but have been recorded in connection with Micmac residents of the south coast as well; there is also a group of non-narrative reports about alleged Micmac methods of getting magic power. A full analysis of this material must set it in relation to the larger body of Newfoundland witch lore, but, as a subset with distinctive features, the idea of “Indian curses” poses many questions about native/European interaction. Did it foster fair (if guarded) relations, or hostility - or both ? Did it have a basis in Micmac culture, and did the Micmacs use it, or is it purely a folklore of “otherness.” Cet article s’interroge sur la signification sociale de la tradition orale observée parmi la population blanche de Terre-Neuve, voulant qu’un Indien offensé puisse jeter un sort à son offenseur. Les récits relatifs à cette croyance mettent généralement en scène des Micmacs de la Nouvelle-Ecosse exerçant le métier de vendeurs de paniers itinérants. Certains comptes rendus font aussi mention des méthodes grâce auxquelles les Micmacs avaient acquis leur pouvoir magique. Une analyse exhaustive de ces données devrait s’inscrire dans le contexte plus large du corpus terre-neuvien sur la sorcellerie, mais, en tant que sous-ensemble relativement homogène, les récits mettant en scène les jeteurs de sort indiens soulèvent plusieurs questions sur les interactions entre autochtones et Européens. La menace du sort a-t-elle engendré entre les deux groupes des rapports pacifiques ou hostiles ? Le sort lui-même a-t-il sa source dans la culture micmaque ou n’est-il qu’un produit du folklore de l’Autre ? Text Newfoundland Terre-Neuve Érudit.org (Université Montréal) Indian Blanche ENVELOPE(140.018,140.018,-66.663,-66.663) Ethnologies 17 1 21
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collection Érudit.org (Université Montréal)
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language English
description This article examines the social implications of the tradition found in certain parts of Newfoundland that an offended “Indian” can put a “wish” or “spell” on the offender. Narratives typically involve itinerant native basketsellers from Nova Scotia, but have been recorded in connection with Micmac residents of the south coast as well; there is also a group of non-narrative reports about alleged Micmac methods of getting magic power. A full analysis of this material must set it in relation to the larger body of Newfoundland witch lore, but, as a subset with distinctive features, the idea of “Indian curses” poses many questions about native/European interaction. Did it foster fair (if guarded) relations, or hostility - or both ? Did it have a basis in Micmac culture, and did the Micmacs use it, or is it purely a folklore of “otherness.” Cet article s’interroge sur la signification sociale de la tradition orale observée parmi la population blanche de Terre-Neuve, voulant qu’un Indien offensé puisse jeter un sort à son offenseur. Les récits relatifs à cette croyance mettent généralement en scène des Micmacs de la Nouvelle-Ecosse exerçant le métier de vendeurs de paniers itinérants. Certains comptes rendus font aussi mention des méthodes grâce auxquelles les Micmacs avaient acquis leur pouvoir magique. Une analyse exhaustive de ces données devrait s’inscrire dans le contexte plus large du corpus terre-neuvien sur la sorcellerie, mais, en tant que sous-ensemble relativement homogène, les récits mettant en scène les jeteurs de sort indiens soulèvent plusieurs questions sur les interactions entre autochtones et Européens. La menace du sort a-t-elle engendré entre les deux groupes des rapports pacifiques ou hostiles ? Le sort lui-même a-t-il sa source dans la culture micmaque ou n’est-il qu’un produit du folklore de l’Autre ?
format Text
author Rieti, Barbara
spellingShingle Rieti, Barbara
Aboriginal/Anglo Relations as Portrayed in the Folklore of Micmac ‘Witching’ in Newfoundland
author_facet Rieti, Barbara
author_sort Rieti, Barbara
title Aboriginal/Anglo Relations as Portrayed in the Folklore of Micmac ‘Witching’ in Newfoundland
title_short Aboriginal/Anglo Relations as Portrayed in the Folklore of Micmac ‘Witching’ in Newfoundland
title_full Aboriginal/Anglo Relations as Portrayed in the Folklore of Micmac ‘Witching’ in Newfoundland
title_fullStr Aboriginal/Anglo Relations as Portrayed in the Folklore of Micmac ‘Witching’ in Newfoundland
title_full_unstemmed Aboriginal/Anglo Relations as Portrayed in the Folklore of Micmac ‘Witching’ in Newfoundland
title_sort aboriginal/anglo relations as portrayed in the folklore of micmac ‘witching’ in newfoundland
publisher Association Canadienne d’Ethnologie et de Folklore
publishDate 1995
url http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1087458ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1087458ar
long_lat ENVELOPE(140.018,140.018,-66.663,-66.663)
geographic Indian
Blanche
geographic_facet Indian
Blanche
genre Newfoundland
Terre-Neuve
genre_facet Newfoundland
Terre-Neuve
op_relation Ethnologies
vol. 17 no. 1 (1995)
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1087458ar
doi:10.7202/1087458ar
op_rights Tous droits réservés © Ethnologies, Université Laval, 1995
op_doi https://doi.org/10.7202/1087458ar
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