Nunamiut, the Tundra Dwellers

This article investigates the various senses and derivations of the term nuna in the Inuit-Yupik languages in order to reveal its origin in referring to the Arctic tundra. These languages arguably derive from that of the ancestors of the earliest inhabitants of the North American tundra, other inhab...

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Published in:Études Inuit Studies
Main Author: Fortescue, Michael David
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081797ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1081797ar
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spelling fterudit:oai:erudit.org:1081797ar 2023-05-15T14:56:41+02:00 Nunamiut, the Tundra Dwellers Fortescue, Michael David 2020 http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081797ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1081797ar en eng Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) Érudit Études Inuit Studies vol. 44 no. 1-2 (2020) http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081797ar doi:10.7202/1081797ar Tous droits réservés © La revue Études Inuit Studies, 2020 Land nuna tundra Eskaleut languages Nunavut etymology Territoire toundra langues eskaléoutes étymologie text 2020 fterudit https://doi.org/10.7202/1081797ar 2022-09-24T23:19:17Z This article investigates the various senses and derivations of the term nuna in the Inuit-Yupik languages in order to reveal its origin in referring to the Arctic tundra. These languages arguably derive from that of the ancestors of the earliest inhabitants of the North American tundra, other inhabitants of the circumpolar Arctic today having only moved up at later times. Likely etymological correspondences in Eurasian languages of the far north support the original meaning of the word, whose connotations can be contrasted with those of English land, by which it is usually translated. They include reference to the unique vegetation of the Arctic tundra and to settlement and migratory movements across it in the past. The word has survived through millennia as far apart as mountainous East Greenland and the Aleutian Islands chain, where it has been adapted (as Unangan tanaX) to the archipelagic setting. It is suggested that the term nunamiut, literally “tundra dwellers,” can suitably be applied to speakers of all these languages still today. Les sens et dérivations diverses du terme nuna dans les langues Inuit et Yupik sont le sujet de cette enquête qui montre que nuna renvoie originalement à la toundra arctique. Ces langues proviennent de celle des ancêtres des habitants plus anciens de la toundra nord-américaine. Les autres habitants de l’Arctique circumpolaire aujourd’hui n’y sont arrivés que plus tard. Des correspondances étymologiques probables dans les langues autochtones du Nord-eurasiatique apportent leur soutien au sens original, dont les connotations contrastent avec celles du mot land en anglais, par lequel on traduit habituellement nuna. Celles-ci comprennent une référence à la végétation unique de la toundra arctique ainsi qu’à l’habitation et aux mouvements migratoires à travers elle dans le passé. Le mot a survécu pendant des milliers d’années entre des régions si éloignées que les montagnes du Groenland oriental et les îles aléoutiennes, où il s’est adapté (comme Unangan tanaX) à l’environnement ... Text Arctic Arctique* East Greenland eskaléoute* Études/Inuit/Studies Greenland Groenland Îles Aléoutiennes inuit Inuit–Yupik Nunavut toundra Tundra Unangan Yupik Aleutian Islands Érudit.org (Université Montréal) Arctic Nunavut Greenland Études Inuit Studies 44 1-2 37 51
institution Open Polar
collection Érudit.org (Université Montréal)
op_collection_id fterudit
language English
topic Land
nuna
tundra
Eskaleut languages
Nunavut
etymology
Territoire
toundra
langues eskaléoutes
étymologie
spellingShingle Land
nuna
tundra
Eskaleut languages
Nunavut
etymology
Territoire
toundra
langues eskaléoutes
étymologie
Fortescue, Michael David
Nunamiut, the Tundra Dwellers
topic_facet Land
nuna
tundra
Eskaleut languages
Nunavut
etymology
Territoire
toundra
langues eskaléoutes
étymologie
description This article investigates the various senses and derivations of the term nuna in the Inuit-Yupik languages in order to reveal its origin in referring to the Arctic tundra. These languages arguably derive from that of the ancestors of the earliest inhabitants of the North American tundra, other inhabitants of the circumpolar Arctic today having only moved up at later times. Likely etymological correspondences in Eurasian languages of the far north support the original meaning of the word, whose connotations can be contrasted with those of English land, by which it is usually translated. They include reference to the unique vegetation of the Arctic tundra and to settlement and migratory movements across it in the past. The word has survived through millennia as far apart as mountainous East Greenland and the Aleutian Islands chain, where it has been adapted (as Unangan tanaX) to the archipelagic setting. It is suggested that the term nunamiut, literally “tundra dwellers,” can suitably be applied to speakers of all these languages still today. Les sens et dérivations diverses du terme nuna dans les langues Inuit et Yupik sont le sujet de cette enquête qui montre que nuna renvoie originalement à la toundra arctique. Ces langues proviennent de celle des ancêtres des habitants plus anciens de la toundra nord-américaine. Les autres habitants de l’Arctique circumpolaire aujourd’hui n’y sont arrivés que plus tard. Des correspondances étymologiques probables dans les langues autochtones du Nord-eurasiatique apportent leur soutien au sens original, dont les connotations contrastent avec celles du mot land en anglais, par lequel on traduit habituellement nuna. Celles-ci comprennent une référence à la végétation unique de la toundra arctique ainsi qu’à l’habitation et aux mouvements migratoires à travers elle dans le passé. Le mot a survécu pendant des milliers d’années entre des régions si éloignées que les montagnes du Groenland oriental et les îles aléoutiennes, où il s’est adapté (comme Unangan tanaX) à l’environnement ...
format Text
author Fortescue, Michael David
author_facet Fortescue, Michael David
author_sort Fortescue, Michael David
title Nunamiut, the Tundra Dwellers
title_short Nunamiut, the Tundra Dwellers
title_full Nunamiut, the Tundra Dwellers
title_fullStr Nunamiut, the Tundra Dwellers
title_full_unstemmed Nunamiut, the Tundra Dwellers
title_sort nunamiut, the tundra dwellers
publisher Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA)
publishDate 2020
url http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081797ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1081797ar
geographic Arctic
Nunavut
Greenland
geographic_facet Arctic
Nunavut
Greenland
genre Arctic
Arctique*
East Greenland
eskaléoute*
Études/Inuit/Studies
Greenland
Groenland
Îles Aléoutiennes
inuit
Inuit–Yupik
Nunavut
toundra
Tundra
Unangan
Yupik
Aleutian Islands
genre_facet Arctic
Arctique*
East Greenland
eskaléoute*
Études/Inuit/Studies
Greenland
Groenland
Îles Aléoutiennes
inuit
Inuit–Yupik
Nunavut
toundra
Tundra
Unangan
Yupik
Aleutian Islands
op_relation Études Inuit Studies
vol. 44 no. 1-2 (2020)
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1081797ar
doi:10.7202/1081797ar
op_rights Tous droits réservés © La revue Études Inuit Studies, 2020
op_doi https://doi.org/10.7202/1081797ar
container_title Études Inuit Studies
container_volume 44
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 37
op_container_end_page 51
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