Activity Areas or Conflict Episode? Interpreting the Spatial Patterning of Lice and Fleas at the Precontact Yup’ik Site of Nunalleq (Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries AD, Alaska)

Archaeoentomological research at the precontact site of Nunalleq (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries AD), Southwest Alaska, has identified hundreds of lice and fleas that infested both the human inhabitants of the site and their canine companions. As lice are host specific, staying attached to the...

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Published in:Études/Inuit/Studies
Main Authors: Forbes, Véronique, Huchet, Jean-Bernard, McManus-Fry, Ellen, Gómez Coutouly, Yan Axel, Masson-MacLean, Julie, Masson-MacLean, Édouard, Ledger, Paul M., Britton, Kate, Hillerdal, Charlotta, Knecht, Rick
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) 2019
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Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1071945ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1071945ar
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spelling fterudit:oai:erudit.org:1071945ar 2024-02-11T10:03:35+01:00 Activity Areas or Conflict Episode? Interpreting the Spatial Patterning of Lice and Fleas at the Precontact Yup’ik Site of Nunalleq (Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries AD, Alaska) Forbes, Véronique Huchet, Jean-Bernard McManus-Fry, Ellen Gómez Coutouly, Yan Axel Masson-MacLean, Julie Masson-MacLean, Édouard Ledger, Paul M. Britton, Kate Hillerdal, Charlotta Knecht, Rick 2019 http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1071945ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1071945ar en eng Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) Érudit Études Inuit Studies vol. 43 no. 1-2 (2019) http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1071945ar doi:10.7202/1071945ar Tous droits réservés © La revue Études Inuit Studies, 2020 Ectoparasites archaeoentomology conflict Yup’ik Alaska archéoentomologie conflit text 2019 fterudit https://doi.org/10.7202/1071945ar 2024-01-21T00:13:35Z Archaeoentomological research at the precontact site of Nunalleq (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries AD), Southwest Alaska, has identified hundreds of lice and fleas that infested both the human inhabitants of the site and their canine companions. As lice are host specific, staying attached to the host’s hair or fur during the totality of their lifecycle, they are generally considered excellent indicators of activity areas. Fleas, however, are relatively less common in archaeological contexts and, since they are mobile and able to infest several different host species, their potential use in the spatial reconstruction of activities is more limited. At Nunalleq, the study of insects from the most recent archaeological contexts produced very different spatial distribution patterns for human lice, fleas, and dog lice. This article compares these archaeoentomological data with other datasets available for the site (carrion-feeding flies, human hair, fur, coprolites, projectile points, and pieces of clothing) with the aim of establishing the phenomena that produced the distinct spatial distributions observed. À Nunalleq, un site yup’ik précontact (XVIe et XVIIe siècles après J.C.) du sud-ouest de l’Alaska, des centaines de poux et de puces ayant infesté les habitants du site ainsi que leurs chiens ont pu être identifiés. Puisque les poux sont spécifiques à leur hôte, demeurant attachés aux poils ou à la fourrure de celui-ci pendant la totalité de leur cycle de vie, ils sont généralement considérés comme d’excellents indicateurs d’aires d’activités. Les puces sont relativement plus rares en contexte archéologique. Mobiles et capables d’infester plusieurs espèces-hôtes différentes, leur potentiel dans la reconstitution spatiale des activités semble, a priori, plus limité. Or, à Nunalleq, les résultats de l’étude des insectes provenant des contextes archéologiques les plus récents ont produit des schémas de distribution spatiale très différents entre les poux et les puces de l’Homme et également les poux du chien. ... Text Études/Inuit/Studies Alaska Érudit.org (Université Montréal) Études/Inuit/Studies 43 1-2 197
institution Open Polar
collection Érudit.org (Université Montréal)
op_collection_id fterudit
language English
topic Ectoparasites
archaeoentomology
conflict
Yup’ik
Alaska
archéoentomologie
conflit
spellingShingle Ectoparasites
archaeoentomology
conflict
Yup’ik
Alaska
archéoentomologie
conflit
Forbes, Véronique
Huchet, Jean-Bernard
McManus-Fry, Ellen
Gómez Coutouly, Yan Axel
Masson-MacLean, Julie
Masson-MacLean, Édouard
Ledger, Paul M.
Britton, Kate
Hillerdal, Charlotta
Knecht, Rick
Activity Areas or Conflict Episode? Interpreting the Spatial Patterning of Lice and Fleas at the Precontact Yup’ik Site of Nunalleq (Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries AD, Alaska)
topic_facet Ectoparasites
archaeoentomology
conflict
Yup’ik
Alaska
archéoentomologie
conflit
description Archaeoentomological research at the precontact site of Nunalleq (sixteenth and seventeenth centuries AD), Southwest Alaska, has identified hundreds of lice and fleas that infested both the human inhabitants of the site and their canine companions. As lice are host specific, staying attached to the host’s hair or fur during the totality of their lifecycle, they are generally considered excellent indicators of activity areas. Fleas, however, are relatively less common in archaeological contexts and, since they are mobile and able to infest several different host species, their potential use in the spatial reconstruction of activities is more limited. At Nunalleq, the study of insects from the most recent archaeological contexts produced very different spatial distribution patterns for human lice, fleas, and dog lice. This article compares these archaeoentomological data with other datasets available for the site (carrion-feeding flies, human hair, fur, coprolites, projectile points, and pieces of clothing) with the aim of establishing the phenomena that produced the distinct spatial distributions observed. À Nunalleq, un site yup’ik précontact (XVIe et XVIIe siècles après J.C.) du sud-ouest de l’Alaska, des centaines de poux et de puces ayant infesté les habitants du site ainsi que leurs chiens ont pu être identifiés. Puisque les poux sont spécifiques à leur hôte, demeurant attachés aux poils ou à la fourrure de celui-ci pendant la totalité de leur cycle de vie, ils sont généralement considérés comme d’excellents indicateurs d’aires d’activités. Les puces sont relativement plus rares en contexte archéologique. Mobiles et capables d’infester plusieurs espèces-hôtes différentes, leur potentiel dans la reconstitution spatiale des activités semble, a priori, plus limité. Or, à Nunalleq, les résultats de l’étude des insectes provenant des contextes archéologiques les plus récents ont produit des schémas de distribution spatiale très différents entre les poux et les puces de l’Homme et également les poux du chien. ...
format Text
author Forbes, Véronique
Huchet, Jean-Bernard
McManus-Fry, Ellen
Gómez Coutouly, Yan Axel
Masson-MacLean, Julie
Masson-MacLean, Édouard
Ledger, Paul M.
Britton, Kate
Hillerdal, Charlotta
Knecht, Rick
author_facet Forbes, Véronique
Huchet, Jean-Bernard
McManus-Fry, Ellen
Gómez Coutouly, Yan Axel
Masson-MacLean, Julie
Masson-MacLean, Édouard
Ledger, Paul M.
Britton, Kate
Hillerdal, Charlotta
Knecht, Rick
author_sort Forbes, Véronique
title Activity Areas or Conflict Episode? Interpreting the Spatial Patterning of Lice and Fleas at the Precontact Yup’ik Site of Nunalleq (Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries AD, Alaska)
title_short Activity Areas or Conflict Episode? Interpreting the Spatial Patterning of Lice and Fleas at the Precontact Yup’ik Site of Nunalleq (Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries AD, Alaska)
title_full Activity Areas or Conflict Episode? Interpreting the Spatial Patterning of Lice and Fleas at the Precontact Yup’ik Site of Nunalleq (Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries AD, Alaska)
title_fullStr Activity Areas or Conflict Episode? Interpreting the Spatial Patterning of Lice and Fleas at the Precontact Yup’ik Site of Nunalleq (Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries AD, Alaska)
title_full_unstemmed Activity Areas or Conflict Episode? Interpreting the Spatial Patterning of Lice and Fleas at the Precontact Yup’ik Site of Nunalleq (Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries AD, Alaska)
title_sort activity areas or conflict episode? interpreting the spatial patterning of lice and fleas at the precontact yup’ik site of nunalleq (sixteenth to seventeenth centuries ad, alaska)
publisher Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA)
publishDate 2019
url http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1071945ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1071945ar
genre Études/Inuit/Studies
Alaska
genre_facet Études/Inuit/Studies
Alaska
op_relation Études Inuit Studies
vol. 43 no. 1-2 (2019)
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1071945ar
doi:10.7202/1071945ar
op_rights Tous droits réservés © La revue Études Inuit Studies, 2020
op_doi https://doi.org/10.7202/1071945ar
container_title Études/Inuit/Studies
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