Labrador Inuit on the Hunt: Seasonal Patterns, Techniques, and Animals as They Appear in the Early Moravian Diaries

In 1769 an Order in Council from the British government enabled the Moravians to settle in Labrador. The missionaries laid the boundary stones for their land (ca. 405 km2) in the next year, and established their first mission station (Nain) on the Labrador coast in 1771. The brethren’s accounts of t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Études/Inuit/Studies
Main Author: Olsthoorn, Thea
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1061436ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1061436ar
id fterudit:oai:erudit.org:1061436ar
record_format openpolar
spelling fterudit:oai:erudit.org:1061436ar 2023-05-15T16:08:12+02:00 Labrador Inuit on the Hunt: Seasonal Patterns, Techniques, and Animals as They Appear in the Early Moravian Diaries Olsthoorn, Thea 2017 http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1061436ar https://doi.org/10.7202/1061436ar en eng Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) Érudit Études Inuit Studies vol. 41 no. 1-2 (2017) http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1061436ar doi:10.7202/1061436ar Tous droits réservés © La revue Études Inuit Studies, 2019 Moravians Inuit Labrador hunting animals Moraves chasse animaux text 2017 fterudit https://doi.org/10.7202/1061436ar 2022-09-24T23:18:09Z In 1769 an Order in Council from the British government enabled the Moravians to settle in Labrador. The missionaries laid the boundary stones for their land (ca. 405 km2) in the next year, and established their first mission station (Nain) on the Labrador coast in 1771. The brethren’s accounts of their experiences with the Inuit in the Nain diaries include, besides religious issues, weather and travel reports and descriptions of Inuit hunting grounds and hunting techniques for the fauna of the region. This article focuses on their diary depictions of the two main prey species: the seal and the caribou. Consideration is also given to seasonal variation and availability of these animals during the early years of the mission; data were collected for the years 1771 through 1778. Several clues in the Moravian diaries, which went unrecognized by the missionaries, point to interactions and transformations between human and nonhuman beings (animals, spirits). These indications corroborate the spiritual transgression of category boundaries as an essential feature of traditional hunting methods. En 1769, un décret du gouvernement britannique permit aux frères Moraves de s’installer au Labrador. Les missionnaires posèrent des bornes de pierre autour de leur terre l’année suivante (environ 405 km2), et établirent leur première station missionnaire (Nain) sur la côte du Labrador, en 1771. Les récits de ces frères concernant leurs expériences avec les Inuit dans les carnets de Nain incluent, outre les questions religieuses, les bulletins météorologiques et de voyage, ainsi que les descriptions des terrains de chasse des Inuit et des techniques de chasse de la faune régionale. Cet article porte sur les descriptions que l’on retrouve dans leurs carnets, des deux principales espèces de proies : le phoque et le caribou. Il rend compte également des variations saisonnières et de la disponibilité de ces animaux au cours des premières années de la mission les données ont été recueillies pour les années 1771 à 1778. Plusieurs ... Text Études/Inuit/Studies inuit Nain Érudit.org (Université Montréal) Nain ENVELOPE(-61.695,-61.695,56.542,56.542) Études/Inuit/Studies 41 1-2 125
institution Open Polar
collection Érudit.org (Université Montréal)
op_collection_id fterudit
language English
topic Moravians
Inuit
Labrador
hunting
animals
Moraves
chasse
animaux
spellingShingle Moravians
Inuit
Labrador
hunting
animals
Moraves
chasse
animaux
Olsthoorn, Thea
Labrador Inuit on the Hunt: Seasonal Patterns, Techniques, and Animals as They Appear in the Early Moravian Diaries
topic_facet Moravians
Inuit
Labrador
hunting
animals
Moraves
chasse
animaux
description In 1769 an Order in Council from the British government enabled the Moravians to settle in Labrador. The missionaries laid the boundary stones for their land (ca. 405 km2) in the next year, and established their first mission station (Nain) on the Labrador coast in 1771. The brethren’s accounts of their experiences with the Inuit in the Nain diaries include, besides religious issues, weather and travel reports and descriptions of Inuit hunting grounds and hunting techniques for the fauna of the region. This article focuses on their diary depictions of the two main prey species: the seal and the caribou. Consideration is also given to seasonal variation and availability of these animals during the early years of the mission; data were collected for the years 1771 through 1778. Several clues in the Moravian diaries, which went unrecognized by the missionaries, point to interactions and transformations between human and nonhuman beings (animals, spirits). These indications corroborate the spiritual transgression of category boundaries as an essential feature of traditional hunting methods. En 1769, un décret du gouvernement britannique permit aux frères Moraves de s’installer au Labrador. Les missionnaires posèrent des bornes de pierre autour de leur terre l’année suivante (environ 405 km2), et établirent leur première station missionnaire (Nain) sur la côte du Labrador, en 1771. Les récits de ces frères concernant leurs expériences avec les Inuit dans les carnets de Nain incluent, outre les questions religieuses, les bulletins météorologiques et de voyage, ainsi que les descriptions des terrains de chasse des Inuit et des techniques de chasse de la faune régionale. Cet article porte sur les descriptions que l’on retrouve dans leurs carnets, des deux principales espèces de proies : le phoque et le caribou. Il rend compte également des variations saisonnières et de la disponibilité de ces animaux au cours des premières années de la mission les données ont été recueillies pour les années 1771 à 1778. Plusieurs ...
format Text
author Olsthoorn, Thea
author_facet Olsthoorn, Thea
author_sort Olsthoorn, Thea
title Labrador Inuit on the Hunt: Seasonal Patterns, Techniques, and Animals as They Appear in the Early Moravian Diaries
title_short Labrador Inuit on the Hunt: Seasonal Patterns, Techniques, and Animals as They Appear in the Early Moravian Diaries
title_full Labrador Inuit on the Hunt: Seasonal Patterns, Techniques, and Animals as They Appear in the Early Moravian Diaries
title_fullStr Labrador Inuit on the Hunt: Seasonal Patterns, Techniques, and Animals as They Appear in the Early Moravian Diaries
title_full_unstemmed Labrador Inuit on the Hunt: Seasonal Patterns, Techniques, and Animals as They Appear in the Early Moravian Diaries
title_sort labrador inuit on the hunt: seasonal patterns, techniques, and animals as they appear in the early moravian diaries
publisher Centre interuniversitaire d’études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA)
publishDate 2017
url http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1061436ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/1061436ar
long_lat ENVELOPE(-61.695,-61.695,56.542,56.542)
geographic Nain
geographic_facet Nain
genre Études/Inuit/Studies
inuit
Nain
genre_facet Études/Inuit/Studies
inuit
Nain
op_relation Études Inuit Studies
vol. 41 no. 1-2 (2017)
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1061436ar
doi:10.7202/1061436ar
op_rights Tous droits réservés © La revue Études Inuit Studies, 2019
op_doi https://doi.org/10.7202/1061436ar
container_title Études/Inuit/Studies
container_volume 41
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 125
_version_ 1766404258186395648