Holocene emergence and shoreline delevelling, southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada

This paper is a reconstruction of postglacial relative sea level change and shoreline delevelling in southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada. Postglacial emergence of up to 150 m is recorded in this area by raised marine deltas, beaches and washing limits that date from the early Holocene. Marine...

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Published in:Géographie physique et Quaternaire
Main Author: Ó Cofaigh, Colm
Format: Text
Language:English
Published: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/004827ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/004827ar
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spelling fterudit:oai:erudit.org:004827ar 2023-05-15T15:02:07+02:00 Holocene emergence and shoreline delevelling, southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada Ó Cofaigh, Colm 1999 http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/004827ar https://doi.org/10.7202/004827ar en eng Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal Érudit Géographie physique et Quaternaire vol. 53 no. 2 (1999) http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/004827ar doi:10.7202/004827ar Tous droits réservés © Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1999 text 1999 fterudit https://doi.org/10.7202/004827ar 2022-09-24T23:12:12Z This paper is a reconstruction of postglacial relative sea level change and shoreline delevelling in southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada. Postglacial emergence of up to 150 m is recorded in this area by raised marine deltas, beaches and washing limits that date from the early Holocene. Marine limit is metachronous and formed successively with glacier retreat. Marked contrasts in the form of relative sea level curves and rate of initial emergence are recorded from the study area. In Blind Fiord, relative sea level fell continuously following deglaciation. Initial emergence was characterised by rates of ≥ 5 m/century. This contrasts with curves from Starfish and Irene bays, where the rate of initial emergence was ≤ 1 m/century. Isobases drawn on the 8.5 ka shoreline for greater Eureka Sound demonstrate that a cell of highest emergence (≥ 130 m asl) extends along the length of the channel, and closes in the vicinity of the entrance to Norwegian Bay. This pattern confirms a distinct loading centre over Eureka Sound during the Last Glacial Maximum, and is compatible with independent glacial geological evidence indicating that the thickest ice was centred over the channel during the Late Wisconsinan. Cet article présente une reconstitution des changements du niveau marin relatif et de ces conséquences sur le littoral au postglaciaire. Les deltas marins soulevés, les plages et les limites de l'érosion par les vagues qui datent du début de l'Holocène attestent d'une émersion des terres de plus de 150 m dans la région. La limite marine est métachrone et s'est établie successivement au retrait glaciaire. Des contrastes forts dans les courbes du niveau marin relatif et le taux d'émrersion inital ont été enregistrés dans la région à l'étude. Dans le Blind Fiord, le niveau marin relatif s'est abaissé de façon continue après la déglaciation. L'émersion initiale s'élevait à ≥ 5 m/siècle. Ce taux contraste avec les courbes de Starfish Bay et de Irene Bay, où le taux d'émersion initial était de ≤ 1 m/siècle. Les iso- ... Text Arctic Eureka Sound glacier* Irene Bay Norwegian Bay Norwegian Bay Érudit.org (Université Montréal) Arctic Blind Fiord ENVELOPE(-86.266,-86.266,78.235,78.235) Canada Eureka ENVELOPE(-85.940,-85.940,79.990,79.990) Eureka Sound ENVELOPE(-84.999,-84.999,79.002,79.002) Irene Bay ENVELOPE(-81.781,-81.781,79.002,79.002) Norwegian Bay ENVELOPE(-91.535,-91.535,77.584,77.584) Starfish Bay ENVELOPE(-84.499,-84.499,78.202,78.202) Géographie physique et Quaternaire 53 2 235 247
institution Open Polar
collection Érudit.org (Université Montréal)
op_collection_id fterudit
language English
description This paper is a reconstruction of postglacial relative sea level change and shoreline delevelling in southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada. Postglacial emergence of up to 150 m is recorded in this area by raised marine deltas, beaches and washing limits that date from the early Holocene. Marine limit is metachronous and formed successively with glacier retreat. Marked contrasts in the form of relative sea level curves and rate of initial emergence are recorded from the study area. In Blind Fiord, relative sea level fell continuously following deglaciation. Initial emergence was characterised by rates of ≥ 5 m/century. This contrasts with curves from Starfish and Irene bays, where the rate of initial emergence was ≤ 1 m/century. Isobases drawn on the 8.5 ka shoreline for greater Eureka Sound demonstrate that a cell of highest emergence (≥ 130 m asl) extends along the length of the channel, and closes in the vicinity of the entrance to Norwegian Bay. This pattern confirms a distinct loading centre over Eureka Sound during the Last Glacial Maximum, and is compatible with independent glacial geological evidence indicating that the thickest ice was centred over the channel during the Late Wisconsinan. Cet article présente une reconstitution des changements du niveau marin relatif et de ces conséquences sur le littoral au postglaciaire. Les deltas marins soulevés, les plages et les limites de l'érosion par les vagues qui datent du début de l'Holocène attestent d'une émersion des terres de plus de 150 m dans la région. La limite marine est métachrone et s'est établie successivement au retrait glaciaire. Des contrastes forts dans les courbes du niveau marin relatif et le taux d'émrersion inital ont été enregistrés dans la région à l'étude. Dans le Blind Fiord, le niveau marin relatif s'est abaissé de façon continue après la déglaciation. L'émersion initiale s'élevait à ≥ 5 m/siècle. Ce taux contraste avec les courbes de Starfish Bay et de Irene Bay, où le taux d'émersion initial était de ≤ 1 m/siècle. Les iso- ...
format Text
author Ó Cofaigh, Colm
spellingShingle Ó Cofaigh, Colm
Holocene emergence and shoreline delevelling, southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada
author_facet Ó Cofaigh, Colm
author_sort Ó Cofaigh, Colm
title Holocene emergence and shoreline delevelling, southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada
title_short Holocene emergence and shoreline delevelling, southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada
title_full Holocene emergence and shoreline delevelling, southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada
title_fullStr Holocene emergence and shoreline delevelling, southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada
title_full_unstemmed Holocene emergence and shoreline delevelling, southern Eureka Sound, High Arctic Canada
title_sort holocene emergence and shoreline delevelling, southern eureka sound, high arctic canada
publisher Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal
publishDate 1999
url http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/004827ar
https://doi.org/10.7202/004827ar
long_lat ENVELOPE(-86.266,-86.266,78.235,78.235)
ENVELOPE(-85.940,-85.940,79.990,79.990)
ENVELOPE(-84.999,-84.999,79.002,79.002)
ENVELOPE(-81.781,-81.781,79.002,79.002)
ENVELOPE(-91.535,-91.535,77.584,77.584)
ENVELOPE(-84.499,-84.499,78.202,78.202)
geographic Arctic
Blind Fiord
Canada
Eureka
Eureka Sound
Irene Bay
Norwegian Bay
Starfish Bay
geographic_facet Arctic
Blind Fiord
Canada
Eureka
Eureka Sound
Irene Bay
Norwegian Bay
Starfish Bay
genre Arctic
Eureka Sound
glacier*
Irene Bay
Norwegian Bay
Norwegian Bay
genre_facet Arctic
Eureka Sound
glacier*
Irene Bay
Norwegian Bay
Norwegian Bay
op_relation Géographie physique et Quaternaire
vol. 53 no. 2 (1999)
http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/004827ar
doi:10.7202/004827ar
op_rights Tous droits réservés © Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1999
op_doi https://doi.org/10.7202/004827ar
container_title Géographie physique et Quaternaire
container_volume 53
container_issue 2
container_start_page 235
op_container_end_page 247
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