Widespread shallow mesoscale circulations observed in the trades
International audience Abstract Understanding the drivers of cloud organization is crucial for accurately estimating cloud feedbacks and their contribution to climate warming. Shallow mesoscale circulations are thought to play an important role in cloud organization, but they have not been observed....
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ftepunivpsaclay:oai:HAL:hal-04306817v1 2024-06-09T07:48:13+00:00 Widespread shallow mesoscale circulations observed in the trades George, Geet Stevens, Bjorn Bony, Sandrine Vogel, Raphaela Naumann, Ann Kristin Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M) Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) 2023-07-06 https://hal.science/hal-04306817 https://hal.science/hal-04306817/document https://hal.science/hal-04306817/file/s41561-023-01215-1.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1 en eng HAL CCSD Nature Publishing Group info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1 hal-04306817 https://hal.science/hal-04306817 https://hal.science/hal-04306817/document https://hal.science/hal-04306817/file/s41561-023-01215-1.pdf doi:10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess ISSN: 1752-0894 Nature Geoscience https://hal.science/hal-04306817 Nature Geoscience, 2023, 16 (7), pp.584-589. ⟨10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1⟩ [SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere info:eu-repo/semantics/article Journal articles 2023 ftepunivpsaclay https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1 2024-05-16T11:46:15Z International audience Abstract Understanding the drivers of cloud organization is crucial for accurately estimating cloud feedbacks and their contribution to climate warming. Shallow mesoscale circulations are thought to play an important role in cloud organization, but they have not been observed. Here we present observational evidence for the existence of shallow mesoscale overturning circulations using divergence measurements made during the EUREC 4 A field campaign in the North Atlantic trades. Meteorological re-analyses reproduce the observed low-level divergence well and confirm the circulations to be mesoscale features (around 200 km across). We find that the shallow mesoscale circulations are associated with large variability in mesoscale vertical velocity and amplify moisture variance at the cloud base. Through their modulation of cloud-base moisture, the circulations influence how efficiently the subcloud layer dries, thus producing moist ascending branches and dry descending branches. The observed moisture variance differs from expectations from large-eddy simulations, which show the largest variance near the cloud top and negligible subcloud variance. The ubiquity of shallow mesoscale circulations, and their coupling to moisture and cloud fields, suggests that the strength and scale of mesoscale circulations are integral to determining how clouds respond to climate change. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HAL Nature Geoscience 16 7 584 589 |
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Open Polar |
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École Polytechnique, Université Paris-Saclay: HAL |
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ftepunivpsaclay |
language |
English |
topic |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
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[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere George, Geet Stevens, Bjorn Bony, Sandrine Vogel, Raphaela Naumann, Ann Kristin Widespread shallow mesoscale circulations observed in the trades |
topic_facet |
[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean Atmosphere |
description |
International audience Abstract Understanding the drivers of cloud organization is crucial for accurately estimating cloud feedbacks and their contribution to climate warming. Shallow mesoscale circulations are thought to play an important role in cloud organization, but they have not been observed. Here we present observational evidence for the existence of shallow mesoscale overturning circulations using divergence measurements made during the EUREC 4 A field campaign in the North Atlantic trades. Meteorological re-analyses reproduce the observed low-level divergence well and confirm the circulations to be mesoscale features (around 200 km across). We find that the shallow mesoscale circulations are associated with large variability in mesoscale vertical velocity and amplify moisture variance at the cloud base. Through their modulation of cloud-base moisture, the circulations influence how efficiently the subcloud layer dries, thus producing moist ascending branches and dry descending branches. The observed moisture variance differs from expectations from large-eddy simulations, which show the largest variance near the cloud top and negligible subcloud variance. The ubiquity of shallow mesoscale circulations, and their coupling to moisture and cloud fields, suggests that the strength and scale of mesoscale circulations are integral to determining how clouds respond to climate change. |
author2 |
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M) Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD) Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL) |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
George, Geet Stevens, Bjorn Bony, Sandrine Vogel, Raphaela Naumann, Ann Kristin |
author_facet |
George, Geet Stevens, Bjorn Bony, Sandrine Vogel, Raphaela Naumann, Ann Kristin |
author_sort |
George, Geet |
title |
Widespread shallow mesoscale circulations observed in the trades |
title_short |
Widespread shallow mesoscale circulations observed in the trades |
title_full |
Widespread shallow mesoscale circulations observed in the trades |
title_fullStr |
Widespread shallow mesoscale circulations observed in the trades |
title_full_unstemmed |
Widespread shallow mesoscale circulations observed in the trades |
title_sort |
widespread shallow mesoscale circulations observed in the trades |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hal.science/hal-04306817 https://hal.science/hal-04306817/document https://hal.science/hal-04306817/file/s41561-023-01215-1.pdf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
ISSN: 1752-0894 Nature Geoscience https://hal.science/hal-04306817 Nature Geoscience, 2023, 16 (7), pp.584-589. ⟨10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1⟩ |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1 hal-04306817 https://hal.science/hal-04306817 https://hal.science/hal-04306817/document https://hal.science/hal-04306817/file/s41561-023-01215-1.pdf doi:10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01215-1 |
container_title |
Nature Geoscience |
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16 |
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7 |
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584 |
op_container_end_page |
589 |
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1801379851272192000 |