RESOURCE-BASED NICHES PROVIDE A BASIS FOR PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN ARCTIC TUNDRA
Ecologists have long been intrigued by the ways co-occurring species divide limiting resources, and have proposed that such resource partitioning, or niche differentiation, promotes species diversity by reducing competition. Although resource partitioning is an important determinant of species diver...
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ftepa:oai:epaEIMS:64427 2023-05-15T14:57:12+02:00 RESOURCE-BASED NICHES PROVIDE A BASIS FOR PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN ARCTIC TUNDRA R McKane L Johnson G Shaver K Nadelhoffer E Rastetter B Fry A Giblin K Kielland B Kwiatkowski J Laundre G Murray 2005-12-22T16:38:42Z http://oaspub.epa.gov/eims/eimsapi.dispdetail?deid=64427 unknown NATIONAL HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS RESEARCH LABORATORY Text 2005 ftepa 2007-11-21T14:00:52Z Ecologists have long been intrigued by the ways co-occurring species divide limiting resources, and have proposed that such resource partitioning, or niche differentiation, promotes species diversity by reducing competition. Although resource partitioning is an important determinant of species diversity and composition in animal communities, its importance in structuring plant communities has been difficult to resolve. This is due mainly to difficulties in studying how plants compete for belowground resources5. Here we provide evidence from a 15N-tracer field experiment showing that plant species in a nitrogen-limited, arctic tundra community were differentiated in timing, depth and chemical form of nitrogen uptake, and that species dominance was strongly correlated with uptake of the most available soil nitrogen forms. That is, the most productive species used the most abundant nitrogen forms, and less productive species used less abundant forms. To our knowledge, this is the first documentation that the composition of a plant community is related to partitioning of differentially available forms of a single limiting resource. Our results also suggest that tundra species composition is sensitive to natural and human-induced changes in availabilities of different nitrogen forms. Text Arctic Tundra Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Science Inventory Arctic |
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Science Inventory |
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Ecologists have long been intrigued by the ways co-occurring species divide limiting resources, and have proposed that such resource partitioning, or niche differentiation, promotes species diversity by reducing competition. Although resource partitioning is an important determinant of species diversity and composition in animal communities, its importance in structuring plant communities has been difficult to resolve. This is due mainly to difficulties in studying how plants compete for belowground resources5. Here we provide evidence from a 15N-tracer field experiment showing that plant species in a nitrogen-limited, arctic tundra community were differentiated in timing, depth and chemical form of nitrogen uptake, and that species dominance was strongly correlated with uptake of the most available soil nitrogen forms. That is, the most productive species used the most abundant nitrogen forms, and less productive species used less abundant forms. To our knowledge, this is the first documentation that the composition of a plant community is related to partitioning of differentially available forms of a single limiting resource. Our results also suggest that tundra species composition is sensitive to natural and human-induced changes in availabilities of different nitrogen forms. |
format |
Text |
author |
R McKane L Johnson G Shaver K Nadelhoffer E Rastetter B Fry A Giblin K Kielland B Kwiatkowski J Laundre G Murray |
spellingShingle |
R McKane L Johnson G Shaver K Nadelhoffer E Rastetter B Fry A Giblin K Kielland B Kwiatkowski J Laundre G Murray RESOURCE-BASED NICHES PROVIDE A BASIS FOR PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN ARCTIC TUNDRA |
author_facet |
R McKane L Johnson G Shaver K Nadelhoffer E Rastetter B Fry A Giblin K Kielland B Kwiatkowski J Laundre G Murray |
author_sort |
R McKane |
title |
RESOURCE-BASED NICHES PROVIDE A BASIS FOR PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN ARCTIC TUNDRA |
title_short |
RESOURCE-BASED NICHES PROVIDE A BASIS FOR PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN ARCTIC TUNDRA |
title_full |
RESOURCE-BASED NICHES PROVIDE A BASIS FOR PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN ARCTIC TUNDRA |
title_fullStr |
RESOURCE-BASED NICHES PROVIDE A BASIS FOR PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN ARCTIC TUNDRA |
title_full_unstemmed |
RESOURCE-BASED NICHES PROVIDE A BASIS FOR PLANT SPECIES DIVERSITY AND DOMINANCE IN ARCTIC TUNDRA |
title_sort |
resource-based niches provide a basis for plant species diversity and dominance in arctic tundra |
publishDate |
2005 |
url |
http://oaspub.epa.gov/eims/eimsapi.dispdetail?deid=64427 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic Tundra |
op_source |
NATIONAL HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS RESEARCH LABORATORY |
_version_ |
1766329285114593280 |