GC/MS ANALYSIS OF PCB CONGENERS IN BLOOD OF THE HARBOR SEAL PHOCA VITULINA FROM SAN FRANCISCO BAY

• Main Authors: DAVID YOUNG, Michael Becerra, Dianna Kopec, Scott Echols
• Format: Text
• Language: unknown
• Published: 2005
• Subjects: harbor seal; Phoca vitulina
• Online Access: http://oaspub.epa.gov/eims/eimsapi.dispdetail?deid=14619

Here we report a validated technique for quantifying up to 20 specific PCB congeners in 1-2 g samples of whole blood with a detection limit below 1 ng/g (ppb) wet weight. Specimens were analyzed from 14 harbor seals sampled in south San Francisco Bay, California during 1991-1992. Ratios of specific congeners to PCB-153, and other aspects of congener pattern, agreed with published values for PCB's detected in seal blood. PCB-153 constituted 30 percent of our PCB values. The mean PCB concentration for the San Francisco Bay seals was 50 ppb, about three times the average level reported for blood of captive seals fed exclusively on fish from the Baltic's PCB-contaminated Dutch Wadden Sea. Such experminental populations have exhibited depressed reporductive success and imparied immune function. These findings support concerns about the ecological effects of PCB contamination in San Francisco Bay.