Development of eDNA tools for the detection of marine invasive non-native species to support European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) restoration projects

The European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) is an important keystone species in Scottish coastal waters. However due to anthropogenic pressures, significant reductions to oyster beds have been observed across Europe. In Scotland, several projects are currently aiming to restore European flat oyster hab...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:ARPHA Conference Abstracts
Main Authors: Markus, Sean, Matejusova, Iveta, Douglas, Alex, Sanderson, William
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2021
Subjects:
aquatic invasion
environmental DNA
introduced species
Ostrea edulis
biological invasion
invasive species
invasion detection
Pacific
Crassostrea gigas
Pacific oyster
Online Access:https://scholia.toolforge.org/work/Q110756939
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q110756939
https://doi.org/10.3897/ACA.4.E65383
Description
Summary:The European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) is an important keystone species in Scottish coastal waters. However due to anthropogenic pressures, significant reductions to oyster beds have been observed across Europe. In Scotland, several projects are currently aiming to restore European flat oyster habitats through the translocation of juvenile oysters from various sources including hatcheries and aquaculture. However, translocation of shellfish is not risk free and can increase the risk of accidental translocation of invasive non-native species (INNS). If INNS become established outside of their native range they can cause irreversible harm to native organisms and habitats. This study aims to develop molecular tools to detect environmental DNA of INNS which can be potentially associated with the translocation of live shellfish stocks. We have developed a species-specific real-time PCR assay for detection of Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and tested its sensitivity in a large-scale replicated mesocosm based experiment with varying densities of C.gigas. A secondary objective of the experiment was to assess the detection of another invasive species, the carpet sea squirt Didemnum vexillum which was cohabited with C. gigas. We aim to quantify the detection probability of increasing densities of C. gigas from repeat water samples and qPCR replicates. This project also aims to investigate the feasibility of using portable, real-time sequencing technologies such as the Oxford Nanopore MinION to develop robust tools to support native oyster restoration programmes.

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