Human Factors Research as Part of a Mars Exploration Analogue Mission on Devon Island
Human factors research is a critical element of space exploration as it provides insight into a crew’s performance, psychology and interpersonal relationships. Understanding the way humans work in space-exploration analogue environments permits the development and testing of countermeasures for an...
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ftembryriddleaun:oai:works.bepress.com:ryinspace-1021 2024-09-15T18:03:39+00:00 Human Factors Research as Part of a Mars Exploration Analogue Mission on Devon Island Binsted, Kim Kobrick, Ryan L. Griofa, Marc Ó Bishop, Sheryl Lapierre, Judith 2010-06-01T07:00:00Z https://works.bepress.com/ryinspace/22 unknown SelectedWorks https://works.bepress.com/ryinspace/22 Ryan L. Kobrick Space Vehicles Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization text 2010 ftembryriddleaun 2024-07-17T03:50:09Z Human factors research is a critical element of space exploration as it provides insight into a crew’s performance, psychology and interpersonal relationships. Understanding the way humans work in space-exploration analogue environments permits the development and testing of countermeasures for and responses to potential hazardous situations, and can thus help improve mission efficiency and safety. Analogue missions, such as the one described here, have plausible mission constraints and operational scenarios, similar to those that a real Mars crew would experience. Long duration analogue studies, such as those being conducted at the Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station (FMARS) on Devon Island, Canada, offer an opportunity to study mission operations and human factors in a semi-realistic environment, and contribute to the design of missions to explore the Moon and Mars. The FMARS XI Long Duration Mission (F-XI LDM) was, at four months, the longest designed analogue Mars mission conducted to date, and thus provides a unique insight into human factors issues for long-duration space exploration.Here, we describe the six human factors studies that took place during F-XI LDM, and give a summary of their results, where available. We also present a meta-study, which examined the impact of the human-factors research itself on crew schedule and workload. Based on this experience, we offer some lessons learnt: some aspects (perceived risk and crew motivation, for example) of analogue missions must be realistic for study results to be valid; human factors studies are time-consuming, and should be fully integrated into crew schedules; and crew-ground communication and collaboration under long-term exploration conditions can present serious challenges. Text Devon Island Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University: ERAU Scholarly Commons |
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Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University: ERAU Scholarly Commons |
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Space Vehicles Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization |
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Space Vehicles Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Binsted, Kim Kobrick, Ryan L. Griofa, Marc Ó Bishop, Sheryl Lapierre, Judith Human Factors Research as Part of a Mars Exploration Analogue Mission on Devon Island |
topic_facet |
Space Vehicles Systems Engineering and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization |
description |
Human factors research is a critical element of space exploration as it provides insight into a crew’s performance, psychology and interpersonal relationships. Understanding the way humans work in space-exploration analogue environments permits the development and testing of countermeasures for and responses to potential hazardous situations, and can thus help improve mission efficiency and safety. Analogue missions, such as the one described here, have plausible mission constraints and operational scenarios, similar to those that a real Mars crew would experience. Long duration analogue studies, such as those being conducted at the Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station (FMARS) on Devon Island, Canada, offer an opportunity to study mission operations and human factors in a semi-realistic environment, and contribute to the design of missions to explore the Moon and Mars. The FMARS XI Long Duration Mission (F-XI LDM) was, at four months, the longest designed analogue Mars mission conducted to date, and thus provides a unique insight into human factors issues for long-duration space exploration.Here, we describe the six human factors studies that took place during F-XI LDM, and give a summary of their results, where available. We also present a meta-study, which examined the impact of the human-factors research itself on crew schedule and workload. Based on this experience, we offer some lessons learnt: some aspects (perceived risk and crew motivation, for example) of analogue missions must be realistic for study results to be valid; human factors studies are time-consuming, and should be fully integrated into crew schedules; and crew-ground communication and collaboration under long-term exploration conditions can present serious challenges. |
format |
Text |
author |
Binsted, Kim Kobrick, Ryan L. Griofa, Marc Ó Bishop, Sheryl Lapierre, Judith |
author_facet |
Binsted, Kim Kobrick, Ryan L. Griofa, Marc Ó Bishop, Sheryl Lapierre, Judith |
author_sort |
Binsted, Kim |
title |
Human Factors Research as Part of a Mars Exploration Analogue Mission on Devon Island |
title_short |
Human Factors Research as Part of a Mars Exploration Analogue Mission on Devon Island |
title_full |
Human Factors Research as Part of a Mars Exploration Analogue Mission on Devon Island |
title_fullStr |
Human Factors Research as Part of a Mars Exploration Analogue Mission on Devon Island |
title_full_unstemmed |
Human Factors Research as Part of a Mars Exploration Analogue Mission on Devon Island |
title_sort |
human factors research as part of a mars exploration analogue mission on devon island |
publisher |
SelectedWorks |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://works.bepress.com/ryinspace/22 |
genre |
Devon Island Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station |
genre_facet |
Devon Island Flashline Mars Arctic Research Station |
op_source |
Ryan L. Kobrick |
op_relation |
https://works.bepress.com/ryinspace/22 |
_version_ |
1810441128677212160 |