Impact of noise pollution on a marine invertebrate, the pacific oyster Magallana gigas : ecophysiological, ecotoxicological and ethological study in the laboratory and in the field
Human activities introduce multiple harmful pressures on the marine ecosystem. Chemical pollution, climate change, acidification risk, plastic debris and radioactive wastes have significant effects on marine wildlife. Noise pollution is now recognized as a major source of pollution at sea. Seismic e...
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Other Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | French |
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HAL CCSD
2018
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Online Access: | https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383 https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/file/CHARIFI_MOHCINE_2018.pdf |
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ftecolephe:oai:HAL:tel-01905383v1 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
EPHE (Ecole pratique des hautes études, Paris): HAL |
op_collection_id |
ftecolephe |
language |
French |
topic |
Magallana gigas Crassostrea gigas Bivalve Mollusc Noise pollution Harbor Bioacoustics Ventilation Growth Mollusque Pollution sonore Port Bioacoustique Croissance [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology |
spellingShingle |
Magallana gigas Crassostrea gigas Bivalve Mollusc Noise pollution Harbor Bioacoustics Ventilation Growth Mollusque Pollution sonore Port Bioacoustique Croissance [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology Charifi, Mohcine Impact of noise pollution on a marine invertebrate, the pacific oyster Magallana gigas : ecophysiological, ecotoxicological and ethological study in the laboratory and in the field |
topic_facet |
Magallana gigas Crassostrea gigas Bivalve Mollusc Noise pollution Harbor Bioacoustics Ventilation Growth Mollusque Pollution sonore Port Bioacoustique Croissance [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology |
description |
Human activities introduce multiple harmful pressures on the marine ecosystem. Chemical pollution, climate change, acidification risk, plastic debris and radioactive wastes have significant effects on marine wildlife. Noise pollution is now recognized as a major source of pollution at sea. Seismic exploration, pile driving and marine traffic, among other activities, generate noise at high sound pressure levels altering the underwater acoustic landscape. Many marine mammals and fish hear the noise generated by these activities which have the potential to alter their physiology and ethology. However, very few studies among marine invertebrates had assessed their ability to hear and the impact of noise pollution on them has yet to be determined. We approached the problem by studying sound perception ability in the pacific oyster Magallana gigas using behavioural and physiological techniques. We have shown that M. gigas is sensitive to sound in the frequency range from 10 to 1000 Hz. This characterization allowed us to define sound sources that contribute to their sound landscape. In the laboratory, in an environment contaminated with (i) cadmium, a metal that we considered to be both a toxic agent and an indirect marker of ventilatory activity, and (ii) cargo ship noise, we showed a depressant or repressant effect of noise characterized by a decrease in valve activity, ventilatory activity and growth rate. We also report a decrease in Cd bioaccumulation and some modulation of gene expression. Finally, we studied a 2-year behavioural record performed in the commercial port of Santander (including spawning events and growth) on 3 groups of oysters exposed to high noise pressure levels. In the port of Santander, the "water quality" is otherwise considered by the literature as good to very good for a heavily modified water body. We found in these records different changes that we previously induced and/or produced in the laboratory. We conclude that the noise pollution load occurring within a commercial port must ... |
author2 |
Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques (EPOC) Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU) Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université de Bordeaux Jean Charles Massabuau |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Charifi, Mohcine |
author_facet |
Charifi, Mohcine |
author_sort |
Charifi, Mohcine |
title |
Impact of noise pollution on a marine invertebrate, the pacific oyster Magallana gigas : ecophysiological, ecotoxicological and ethological study in the laboratory and in the field |
title_short |
Impact of noise pollution on a marine invertebrate, the pacific oyster Magallana gigas : ecophysiological, ecotoxicological and ethological study in the laboratory and in the field |
title_full |
Impact of noise pollution on a marine invertebrate, the pacific oyster Magallana gigas : ecophysiological, ecotoxicological and ethological study in the laboratory and in the field |
title_fullStr |
Impact of noise pollution on a marine invertebrate, the pacific oyster Magallana gigas : ecophysiological, ecotoxicological and ethological study in the laboratory and in the field |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of noise pollution on a marine invertebrate, the pacific oyster Magallana gigas : ecophysiological, ecotoxicological and ethological study in the laboratory and in the field |
title_sort |
impact of noise pollution on a marine invertebrate, the pacific oyster magallana gigas : ecophysiological, ecotoxicological and ethological study in the laboratory and in the field |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383 https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/file/CHARIFI_MOHCINE_2018.pdf |
genre |
Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster |
genre_facet |
Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster |
op_source |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383 Ecologie, Environnement. Université de Bordeaux, 2018. Français. ⟨NNT : 2018BORD0154⟩ |
op_relation |
NNT: 2018BORD0154 tel-01905383 https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383 https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/file/CHARIFI_MOHCINE_2018.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1799478911198822400 |
spelling |
ftecolephe:oai:HAL:tel-01905383v1 2024-05-19T07:39:21+00:00 Impact of noise pollution on a marine invertebrate, the pacific oyster Magallana gigas : ecophysiological, ecotoxicological and ethological study in the laboratory and in the field Etude de l’impact de la pollution sonore chez un invertébré marin, l’huître Magallana gigas : approches écophysiologique, écotoxicologique et éthologique au laboratoire et sur le terrain Charifi, Mohcine Environnements et Paléoenvironnements OCéaniques (EPOC) Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU) Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Université de Bordeaux Jean Charles Massabuau 2018-09-21 https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383 https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/file/CHARIFI_MOHCINE_2018.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD NNT: 2018BORD0154 tel-01905383 https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383 https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383/file/CHARIFI_MOHCINE_2018.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://theses.hal.science/tel-01905383 Ecologie, Environnement. Université de Bordeaux, 2018. Français. ⟨NNT : 2018BORD0154⟩ Magallana gigas Crassostrea gigas Bivalve Mollusc Noise pollution Harbor Bioacoustics Ventilation Growth Mollusque Pollution sonore Port Bioacoustique Croissance [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes [SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2018 ftecolephe 2024-04-25T01:51:11Z Human activities introduce multiple harmful pressures on the marine ecosystem. Chemical pollution, climate change, acidification risk, plastic debris and radioactive wastes have significant effects on marine wildlife. Noise pollution is now recognized as a major source of pollution at sea. Seismic exploration, pile driving and marine traffic, among other activities, generate noise at high sound pressure levels altering the underwater acoustic landscape. Many marine mammals and fish hear the noise generated by these activities which have the potential to alter their physiology and ethology. However, very few studies among marine invertebrates had assessed their ability to hear and the impact of noise pollution on them has yet to be determined. We approached the problem by studying sound perception ability in the pacific oyster Magallana gigas using behavioural and physiological techniques. We have shown that M. gigas is sensitive to sound in the frequency range from 10 to 1000 Hz. This characterization allowed us to define sound sources that contribute to their sound landscape. In the laboratory, in an environment contaminated with (i) cadmium, a metal that we considered to be both a toxic agent and an indirect marker of ventilatory activity, and (ii) cargo ship noise, we showed a depressant or repressant effect of noise characterized by a decrease in valve activity, ventilatory activity and growth rate. We also report a decrease in Cd bioaccumulation and some modulation of gene expression. Finally, we studied a 2-year behavioural record performed in the commercial port of Santander (including spawning events and growth) on 3 groups of oysters exposed to high noise pressure levels. In the port of Santander, the "water quality" is otherwise considered by the literature as good to very good for a heavily modified water body. We found in these records different changes that we previously induced and/or produced in the laboratory. We conclude that the noise pollution load occurring within a commercial port must ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Crassostrea gigas Pacific oyster EPHE (Ecole pratique des hautes études, Paris): HAL |