Volcanisme global et variations climatiques de courte durée dans l'histoire romaine (Ier s. av. J.-C. - IVème s. ap. J.-C.) : leçons d'une archive glaciaire (GISP2)

• Main Authors: Rossignol, Benoît, Durost, Sébastien
• Other Authors: Anthropologie et Histoire des Mondes Antiques (ANHIMA), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté COMUE (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté COMUE (UBFC)
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: French
• Published: HAL CCSD 2010
• Subjects: Volcanic forcing; Gallic war; antonine plague; third century crisis; roman warm period; climatology; ice-core; dendrochronology; Roman empire; Julius Caesar; Marcus Aurelius; Gallienus; Jules César; Marc Aurèle; Gallien; forçage volcanique; Taupo; guerre des Gaules; peste antonine; crise du troisième siècle; optimum romain; climatologie; carotte glaciaire; dendrochronologie; empire romain; han; [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History; [SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies; [SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society; [SHS.ENVIR]Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies; Jules; ice core
• Online Access: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00565588

The publication of ice-core records in the 1990s , and especially GISP2, recounted the main episodes of global volcanism that might have resulted in important climate-forcing. In pre-modern societies, this volcanic climate-forcing generally caused agricultural, health and social troubles (such as fo...