Effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax

International audience Feed efficiency is a major goal for aquaculture sustainability, and selecting fish to genetically enhance this trait would be highly valuable. However, no selective breeding program specifically targeted to feed efficiency exists for farmed fish, mostly because of the difficul...

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Published in:Aquaculture
Main Authors: Daule, Sophie, Vandeputte, Marc, Vergnet, Alain, Guinand, Bruno, Grima, Laure, Chatain, Beatrice
Other Authors: Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative (GABI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Intensification raisonnée et écologique pour une pisciculture durable (UMR INTREPID), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Format: Conference Object
Language:English
Published: HAL CCSD 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hal.science/hal-01193818
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036
id ftecolephe:oai:HAL:hal-01193818v1
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection EPHE (Ecole pratique des hautes études, Paris): HAL
op_collection_id ftecolephe
language English
topic GENETIC-VARIATION
BODY-COMPOSITION
COMPENSATORY GROWTH
BREAM PAGRUS-MAJOR
JUVENILE RAINBOW-TROUT
CATFISH CLARIAS-GARIEPINUS
FOOD CONVERSION EFFICIENCY
SALMON SALMO-SALAR
Fasting tolerance
European sea bass
Dicentrarchus labrax
Selective breeding
Feed efficiency
SPARUS-AURATA
BROWN TROUT
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
spellingShingle GENETIC-VARIATION
BODY-COMPOSITION
COMPENSATORY GROWTH
BREAM PAGRUS-MAJOR
JUVENILE RAINBOW-TROUT
CATFISH CLARIAS-GARIEPINUS
FOOD CONVERSION EFFICIENCY
SALMON SALMO-SALAR
Fasting tolerance
European sea bass
Dicentrarchus labrax
Selective breeding
Feed efficiency
SPARUS-AURATA
BROWN TROUT
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Daule, Sophie
Vandeputte, Marc
Vergnet, Alain
Guinand, Bruno
Grima, Laure
Chatain, Beatrice
Effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
topic_facet GENETIC-VARIATION
BODY-COMPOSITION
COMPENSATORY GROWTH
BREAM PAGRUS-MAJOR
JUVENILE RAINBOW-TROUT
CATFISH CLARIAS-GARIEPINUS
FOOD CONVERSION EFFICIENCY
SALMON SALMO-SALAR
Fasting tolerance
European sea bass
Dicentrarchus labrax
Selective breeding
Feed efficiency
SPARUS-AURATA
BROWN TROUT
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
description International audience Feed efficiency is a major goal for aquaculture sustainability, and selecting fish to genetically enhance this trait would be highly valuable. However, no selective breeding program specifically targeted to feed efficiency exists for farmed fish, mostly because of the difficulty of measuring individual feed intake. However, a negative phenotypic correlation between feed efficiency and weight loss at fasting has been previously demonstrated in sea bass submitted to feed deprivation (FD). We mated sea bass parents selected for their high (FD+) or low (FD-) weight loss at fasting to produce FD+ and FD- progeny, which were reared in a single tank to avoid common environmental effects. At 8 months of age, 1200 of those fish were submitted to three alternating periods of fasting (3 weeks) and re-feeding (3 weeks). Individuals were weighed at the end of each feeding and fasting period. Their line of origin was identified by genotyping of 12 microsatellite markers, resulting in 1130 unambiguously assigned fish (484 FD-, 686 FD+). FD- offspring lost significantly less weight than FD+ offspring in this feed deprivation trial. After that the feed efficiency of eight groups of 50 FD+ fish and eight groups of 50 FD- fish was evaluated in four successive 20-day periods. At the end of the fourth period, 10 fish per tank were sacrificed to evaluate their carcass yield. The FD- fish had a better overall growth and were fatter, and FD+ fish had a better carcass yield. A better feed efficiency was expected for the FD- fish, but differences between the two groups for this trait, measured either with feed efficiency ratio or with residual feed intake, were not consistently significant Although the two lines were clearly divergent for several traits, demonstration of feed efficiency differences between the FD+ and the FD- lines was not consistently observed in sea bass. A second generation of selection may allow further divergence in the lines and reveal differences in feed efficiency. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. ...
author2 Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative (GABI)
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech
Intensification raisonnée et écologique pour une pisciculture durable (UMR INTREPID)
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)
Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM)
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE)
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
format Conference Object
author Daule, Sophie
Vandeputte, Marc
Vergnet, Alain
Guinand, Bruno
Grima, Laure
Chatain, Beatrice
author_facet Daule, Sophie
Vandeputte, Marc
Vergnet, Alain
Guinand, Bruno
Grima, Laure
Chatain, Beatrice
author_sort Daule, Sophie
title Effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
title_short Effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
title_full Effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
title_fullStr Effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
title_full_unstemmed Effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
title_sort effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the european sea bass dicentrarchus labrax
publisher HAL CCSD
publishDate 2012
url https://hal.science/hal-01193818
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036
op_coverage Auburn, United States
genre Salmo salar
genre_facet Salmo salar
op_source Aquaculture
International Symposium on Genetics in Aquaculture - XI
https://hal.science/hal-01193818
International Symposium on Genetics in Aquaculture - XI, Jun 2012, Auburn, United States. pp.8, ⟨10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036⟩
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hal-01193818
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doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036
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op_doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036
container_title Aquaculture
container_volume 420-421
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spelling ftecolephe:oai:HAL:hal-01193818v1 2024-05-19T07:47:58+00:00 Effect of selection for fasting tolerance on feed intake, growth and feed efficiency in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax Daule, Sophie Vandeputte, Marc Vergnet, Alain Guinand, Bruno Grima, Laure Chatain, Beatrice Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative (GABI) Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech Intensification raisonnée et écologique pour une pisciculture durable (UMR INTREPID) Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM) Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE) Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (PSL)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut de recherche pour le développement IRD : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Auburn, United States 2012-06-24 https://hal.science/hal-01193818 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036 en eng HAL CCSD Elsevier Science info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036 hal-01193818 https://hal.science/hal-01193818 doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036 PRODINRA: 259741 WOS: 000334009200009 Aquaculture International Symposium on Genetics in Aquaculture - XI https://hal.science/hal-01193818 International Symposium on Genetics in Aquaculture - XI, Jun 2012, Auburn, United States. pp.8, ⟨10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036⟩ GENETIC-VARIATION BODY-COMPOSITION COMPENSATORY GROWTH BREAM PAGRUS-MAJOR JUVENILE RAINBOW-TROUT CATFISH CLARIAS-GARIEPINUS FOOD CONVERSION EFFICIENCY SALMON SALMO-SALAR Fasting tolerance European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax Selective breeding Feed efficiency SPARUS-AURATA BROWN TROUT [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Conference papers 2012 ftecolephe https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.05.036 2024-05-02T00:22:43Z International audience Feed efficiency is a major goal for aquaculture sustainability, and selecting fish to genetically enhance this trait would be highly valuable. However, no selective breeding program specifically targeted to feed efficiency exists for farmed fish, mostly because of the difficulty of measuring individual feed intake. However, a negative phenotypic correlation between feed efficiency and weight loss at fasting has been previously demonstrated in sea bass submitted to feed deprivation (FD). We mated sea bass parents selected for their high (FD+) or low (FD-) weight loss at fasting to produce FD+ and FD- progeny, which were reared in a single tank to avoid common environmental effects. At 8 months of age, 1200 of those fish were submitted to three alternating periods of fasting (3 weeks) and re-feeding (3 weeks). Individuals were weighed at the end of each feeding and fasting period. Their line of origin was identified by genotyping of 12 microsatellite markers, resulting in 1130 unambiguously assigned fish (484 FD-, 686 FD+). FD- offspring lost significantly less weight than FD+ offspring in this feed deprivation trial. After that the feed efficiency of eight groups of 50 FD+ fish and eight groups of 50 FD- fish was evaluated in four successive 20-day periods. At the end of the fourth period, 10 fish per tank were sacrificed to evaluate their carcass yield. The FD- fish had a better overall growth and were fatter, and FD+ fish had a better carcass yield. A better feed efficiency was expected for the FD- fish, but differences between the two groups for this trait, measured either with feed efficiency ratio or with residual feed intake, were not consistently significant Although the two lines were clearly divergent for several traits, demonstration of feed efficiency differences between the FD+ and the FD- lines was not consistently observed in sea bass. A second generation of selection may allow further divergence in the lines and reveal differences in feed efficiency. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. ... Conference Object Salmo salar EPHE (Ecole pratique des hautes études, Paris): HAL Aquaculture 420-421 S42 S49