Gene transmission from the protohistoric period to present day in the geographical complex Altaï/Baïkal
Among peoples from Oriental Siberia, the origins of the Yakut population represent an enigma that remains unsolved by classical studies. Indeed, the Yakuts are the only horse and cattle breeders surrounded by hunters and reindeer herders. This difference with neighbouring populations is reinforced b...
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Language: | French |
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Online Access: | https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/file/Amory_2007.pdf |
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ftecolehess:oai:HAL:tel-00136132v1 2024-02-11T10:09:24+01:00 Gene transmission from the protohistoric period to present day in the geographical complex Altaï/Baïkal La diffusion des gènes de la période protohistorique à l'époque actuelle dans le complexe spatial Altaï-Baïkal. Amory, Sylvain Laboratoire d'anthropologie moléculaire (LAM) Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I Laboratoire d'Anthropobiologie (LA) École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) Eric Crubézy 2007-01-15 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/file/Amory_2007.pdf fr fre HAL CCSD tel-00136132 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/file/Amory_2007.pdf info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132 Anthropologie biologique. Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2007. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ ancient DNA Siberia Yakutia autosomal STR Y chromosomal STR mitochondrial DNA ADN ancien Sibérie Yakoutie microsatellites STR autosomaux STR du chromosome Y ADN mitochondrial [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis Theses 2007 ftecolehess 2024-01-24T17:20:01Z Among peoples from Oriental Siberia, the origins of the Yakut population represent an enigma that remains unsolved by classical studies. Indeed, the Yakuts are the only horse and cattle breeders surrounded by hunters and reindeer herders. This difference with neighbouring populations is reinforced by their language, composed by Turkic and Mongolic words, as well as their cultural specificities. Therefore, study of the Yakut ethnogenesis by means of the molecular analysis of ancient Yakut specimens seems perfectly adapted. Recent evolution in molecular biology techniques makes it possible to perform genetic study of ancient populations. Furthermore, the environmental conditions faced in Oriental Siberia generally induce a good preservation of nucleic acids. The analysis of more than 60 ancient individuals from Central Yakutia led to the achievement of original results considering the molecular and the anthropological conclusions. Our data confirm the high quality of samples collected in Oriental Siberia since we have obtained good results for nuclear DNA markers, including autosomal and Y chromosomal STRs, even from hair samples. Therefore, we are confident in the authenticity of the ancient data. Moreover, interesting features of the substrates have been highlighted by the analysis of numerous samples and by the use of new protocols applied to different kind of samples. New hypotheses on the origins of paternal and maternal lineages have been proposed thanks to the comparison of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA data with neighbouring ethnic groups as well as southern Siberian populations. Meridional influences have been confirmed, moreover our results bring new insights on ancient contacts between nomadic tribes from the southern steppes and peoples from Oriental Siberia. In spite of the important cultural modifications underwent by the Yakuts and the Russian colonization during the 18th century, the Yakut gene pool appeared as highly stable. Indeed, some specific male lineages have been transmitted in the ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Yakut Yakut Yakutia Yakuts Siberia HAL-EHESS : Le portail HAL de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
HAL-EHESS : Le portail HAL de l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales |
op_collection_id |
ftecolehess |
language |
French |
topic |
ancient DNA Siberia Yakutia autosomal STR Y chromosomal STR mitochondrial DNA ADN ancien Sibérie Yakoutie microsatellites STR autosomaux STR du chromosome Y ADN mitochondrial [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology |
spellingShingle |
ancient DNA Siberia Yakutia autosomal STR Y chromosomal STR mitochondrial DNA ADN ancien Sibérie Yakoutie microsatellites STR autosomaux STR du chromosome Y ADN mitochondrial [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology Amory, Sylvain Gene transmission from the protohistoric period to present day in the geographical complex Altaï/Baïkal |
topic_facet |
ancient DNA Siberia Yakutia autosomal STR Y chromosomal STR mitochondrial DNA ADN ancien Sibérie Yakoutie microsatellites STR autosomaux STR du chromosome Y ADN mitochondrial [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology |
description |
Among peoples from Oriental Siberia, the origins of the Yakut population represent an enigma that remains unsolved by classical studies. Indeed, the Yakuts are the only horse and cattle breeders surrounded by hunters and reindeer herders. This difference with neighbouring populations is reinforced by their language, composed by Turkic and Mongolic words, as well as their cultural specificities. Therefore, study of the Yakut ethnogenesis by means of the molecular analysis of ancient Yakut specimens seems perfectly adapted. Recent evolution in molecular biology techniques makes it possible to perform genetic study of ancient populations. Furthermore, the environmental conditions faced in Oriental Siberia generally induce a good preservation of nucleic acids. The analysis of more than 60 ancient individuals from Central Yakutia led to the achievement of original results considering the molecular and the anthropological conclusions. Our data confirm the high quality of samples collected in Oriental Siberia since we have obtained good results for nuclear DNA markers, including autosomal and Y chromosomal STRs, even from hair samples. Therefore, we are confident in the authenticity of the ancient data. Moreover, interesting features of the substrates have been highlighted by the analysis of numerous samples and by the use of new protocols applied to different kind of samples. New hypotheses on the origins of paternal and maternal lineages have been proposed thanks to the comparison of Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA data with neighbouring ethnic groups as well as southern Siberian populations. Meridional influences have been confirmed, moreover our results bring new insights on ancient contacts between nomadic tribes from the southern steppes and peoples from Oriental Siberia. In spite of the important cultural modifications underwent by the Yakuts and the Russian colonization during the 18th century, the Yakut gene pool appeared as highly stable. Indeed, some specific male lineages have been transmitted in the ... |
author2 |
Laboratoire d'anthropologie moléculaire (LAM) Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I Laboratoire d'Anthropobiologie (LA) École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3) Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) Eric Crubézy |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Amory, Sylvain |
author_facet |
Amory, Sylvain |
author_sort |
Amory, Sylvain |
title |
Gene transmission from the protohistoric period to present day in the geographical complex Altaï/Baïkal |
title_short |
Gene transmission from the protohistoric period to present day in the geographical complex Altaï/Baïkal |
title_full |
Gene transmission from the protohistoric period to present day in the geographical complex Altaï/Baïkal |
title_fullStr |
Gene transmission from the protohistoric period to present day in the geographical complex Altaï/Baïkal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Gene transmission from the protohistoric period to present day in the geographical complex Altaï/Baïkal |
title_sort |
gene transmission from the protohistoric period to present day in the geographical complex altaï/baïkal |
publisher |
HAL CCSD |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/file/Amory_2007.pdf |
genre |
Yakut Yakut Yakutia Yakuts Siberia |
genre_facet |
Yakut Yakut Yakutia Yakuts Siberia |
op_source |
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132 Anthropologie biologique. Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2007. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩ |
op_relation |
tel-00136132 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132 https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/document https://theses.hal.science/tel-00136132/file/Amory_2007.pdf |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess |
_version_ |
1790609291723407360 |