An active Sun throughout the Maunder Minimum

• Main Authors: Beer, Jürg, Tobias, Steven, Weiss, Nigel
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Springer Nature 1998
• Subjects: Dye 3; Dye-3; ice core
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005026001784

Measurements of 10 Be concentration in the Dye 3 ice core show that magnetic cycles persisted throughout the Maunder Minimum, although the Sun's overall activity was drastically reduced and sunspots virtually disappeared. Thus the dates of maxima and minima can now be reliably estimated. Similar behaviour is shown by a nonlinear dynamo model, which predicts that, after a grand minimum, the Sun's toroidal field may switch from being antisymmetric to being symmetric about the equator. The presence of cyclic activity during the Maunder Minimum limits estimates of the solar contribution to climatic change.