Holocene changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the Kerguelen Islands
The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies (SHW) are a vital part of the Southern Hemisphere's coupled ocean-atmosphere system and play an important role in the global climate system. The SHW affect the upwelling of carbon-rich deep water and exchange of CO 2 from the ocean to the atmosphere by driving...
Published in: | Quaternary Science Reviews |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108595 |
id |
fteawag:oai:dora:eawag_32667 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
fteawag:oai:dora:eawag_32667 2024-04-14T08:02:17+00:00 Holocene changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the Kerguelen Islands Zwier, Maaike van der Bilt, Willem G.M. Schneider, Tobias D'Andrea, William J. Bakke, Jostein Van der Putten, Nathalie Bjune, Anne E. 2024 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108595 eng eng Elsevier Quaternary Science Reviews--Quat. Sci. Rev.--journals:2468--0277-3791 eawag:32667 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108595 scopus: 2-s2.0-85187206332 journal id: journals:2468 issn: 0277-3791 Southern Hemisphere westerly winds Palynology vegetation dynamics sedimentology sub-Antarctic South Africa paleoclimatology Holocene Journal Article Text 2024 fteawag https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108595 2024-03-21T17:48:22Z The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies (SHW) are a vital part of the Southern Hemisphere's coupled ocean-atmosphere system and play an important role in the global climate system. The SHW affect the upwelling of carbon-rich deep water and exchange of CO 2 from the ocean to the atmosphere by driving the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. On seasonal to millennial timescales, changes in the strength and position of the SHW are associated with temperature and precipitation changes throughout the extratropical Southern Hemisphere. Understanding the behaviour of the SHW under different background climate states is important for anticipating its future behaviour and remains a subject of ongoing research. Terrestrial paleoclimate records from lake sediments are valuable for reconstructing past atmospheric change and records from the handful of sub-Antarctic islands provide the opportunity to develop datasets to document spatio-temporal patterns of long-term SHW behaviour. Here, we generate palynological, microcharcoal, and sedimentological reconstructions (including CT imagery, μXRF analysis, magnetic susceptibility, and loss-on-ignition) on lake sediments from the Kerguelen Islands (49°S) to constrain variability in Holocene vegetation, climate, and atmospheric circulation (SHW position). Due to the influence of the SHW on the Kerguelen Islands, the influx of long-distance transported (LDT) pollen and microcharcoal from southern Africa serve as proxies for the meridional position of the SHW. In contrast with the stable conditions that prevailed on the Kerguelen Islands over the past 8,600 cal yr BP, our findings reveal a highly dynamic Early Holocene period. Consistent with local palynological evidence of warmer conditions, a high influx of LDT pollen and charcoal from southern Africa suggest that the SHW core belt was located further south of the Kerguelen Islands during this time. Comparison against paleoclimate records from the surrounding region and beyond suggests that the inferred changes might be explained by changes ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Kerguelen Islands DORA Eawag Antarctic The Antarctic Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands Quaternary Science Reviews 330 108595 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
DORA Eawag |
op_collection_id |
fteawag |
language |
English |
topic |
Southern Hemisphere westerly winds Palynology vegetation dynamics sedimentology sub-Antarctic South Africa paleoclimatology Holocene |
spellingShingle |
Southern Hemisphere westerly winds Palynology vegetation dynamics sedimentology sub-Antarctic South Africa paleoclimatology Holocene Zwier, Maaike van der Bilt, Willem G.M. Schneider, Tobias D'Andrea, William J. Bakke, Jostein Van der Putten, Nathalie Bjune, Anne E. Holocene changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the Kerguelen Islands |
topic_facet |
Southern Hemisphere westerly winds Palynology vegetation dynamics sedimentology sub-Antarctic South Africa paleoclimatology Holocene |
description |
The Southern Hemisphere Westerlies (SHW) are a vital part of the Southern Hemisphere's coupled ocean-atmosphere system and play an important role in the global climate system. The SHW affect the upwelling of carbon-rich deep water and exchange of CO 2 from the ocean to the atmosphere by driving the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. On seasonal to millennial timescales, changes in the strength and position of the SHW are associated with temperature and precipitation changes throughout the extratropical Southern Hemisphere. Understanding the behaviour of the SHW under different background climate states is important for anticipating its future behaviour and remains a subject of ongoing research. Terrestrial paleoclimate records from lake sediments are valuable for reconstructing past atmospheric change and records from the handful of sub-Antarctic islands provide the opportunity to develop datasets to document spatio-temporal patterns of long-term SHW behaviour. Here, we generate palynological, microcharcoal, and sedimentological reconstructions (including CT imagery, μXRF analysis, magnetic susceptibility, and loss-on-ignition) on lake sediments from the Kerguelen Islands (49°S) to constrain variability in Holocene vegetation, climate, and atmospheric circulation (SHW position). Due to the influence of the SHW on the Kerguelen Islands, the influx of long-distance transported (LDT) pollen and microcharcoal from southern Africa serve as proxies for the meridional position of the SHW. In contrast with the stable conditions that prevailed on the Kerguelen Islands over the past 8,600 cal yr BP, our findings reveal a highly dynamic Early Holocene period. Consistent with local palynological evidence of warmer conditions, a high influx of LDT pollen and charcoal from southern Africa suggest that the SHW core belt was located further south of the Kerguelen Islands during this time. Comparison against paleoclimate records from the surrounding region and beyond suggests that the inferred changes might be explained by changes ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zwier, Maaike van der Bilt, Willem G.M. Schneider, Tobias D'Andrea, William J. Bakke, Jostein Van der Putten, Nathalie Bjune, Anne E. |
author_facet |
Zwier, Maaike van der Bilt, Willem G.M. Schneider, Tobias D'Andrea, William J. Bakke, Jostein Van der Putten, Nathalie Bjune, Anne E. |
author_sort |
Zwier, Maaike |
title |
Holocene changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the Kerguelen Islands |
title_short |
Holocene changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the Kerguelen Islands |
title_full |
Holocene changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the Kerguelen Islands |
title_fullStr |
Holocene changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the Kerguelen Islands |
title_full_unstemmed |
Holocene changes in the position of the Southern Hemisphere Westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the Kerguelen Islands |
title_sort |
holocene changes in the position of the southern hemisphere westerlies recorded by long-distance transport of pollen to the kerguelen islands |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108595 |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Kerguelen Kerguelen Islands |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Kerguelen Islands |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Kerguelen Islands |
op_relation |
Quaternary Science Reviews--Quat. Sci. Rev.--journals:2468--0277-3791 eawag:32667 doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108595 scopus: 2-s2.0-85187206332 journal id: journals:2468 issn: 0277-3791 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108595 |
container_title |
Quaternary Science Reviews |
container_volume |
330 |
container_start_page |
108595 |
_version_ |
1796313885037297664 |