Overview of the MOSAiC expedition
Year-round observations of the physical snow and ice properties and processes that govern the ice pack evolution and its interaction with the atmosphere and the ocean were conducted during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition of the research...
Published in: | Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/f981e8e8-3b7f-4f46-a4e7-bac257856370 https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000046 https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/269481402/elementa.2021.000046.pdf |
id |
ftdtupubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f981e8e8-3b7f-4f46-a4e7-bac257856370 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Technical University of Denmark: DTU Orbit |
op_collection_id |
ftdtupubl |
language |
English |
topic |
Snow and sea ice Coupled climate system Atmosphere–ice–ocean interaction interdisciplinary research Arctic drift study /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action name=SDG 13 - Climate Action /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water |
spellingShingle |
Snow and sea ice Coupled climate system Atmosphere–ice–ocean interaction interdisciplinary research Arctic drift study /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action name=SDG 13 - Climate Action /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water Nicolaus, Marcel Perovich, Donald K. Spreen, Gunnar Granskog, Mats A. von Albedyll, Luisa Angelopoulos, Michael Anhaus, Philipp Arndt, Stefanie Belter, H. Jakob Bessonov, Vladimir Birnbaum, Gerit Brauchle, Jörg Calmer, Radiance Cardellach, Estel Cheng, Bin Clemens-Sewall, David Dadic, Ruzica Damm, Ellen de Boer, Gijs Demir, Oguz Dethloff, Klaus Divine, Dmitry V. Fong, Allison A. Fons, Steven Frey, Markus M. Fuchs, Niels Gabarró, Carolina Gerland, Sebastian Goessling, Helge F. Gradinger, Rolf Haapala, Jari Haas, Christian Hamilton, Jonathan Hannula, Henna-Reetta Hendricks, Stefan Herber, Andreas Heuzé, Céline Hoppmann, Mario Høyland, Knut Vilhelm Huntemann, Marcus Hutchings, Jennifer K. Hwang, Byongjun Itkin, Polona Jacobi, Hans-Werner Jaggi, Matthias Jutila, Arttu Kaleschke, Lars Katlein, Christian Kolabutin, Nikolai Krampe, Daniela Kristensen, Steen Savstrup Krumpen, Thomas Kurtz, Nathan Lampert, Astrid Lange, Benjamin Allen Lei, Ruibo Light, Bonnie Linhardt, Felix Liston, Glen E. Loose, Brice Macfarlane, Amy R. Mahmud, Mallik Matero, Ilkka O. Maus, Sönke Morgenstern, Anne Naderpour, Reza Nandan, Vishnu Niubom, Alexey Oggier, Marc Oppelt, Natascha Pätzold, Falk Perron, Christophe Petrovsky, Tomasz Pirazzini, Roberta Polashenski, Chris Rabe, Benjamin Raphael, Ian A. Regnery, Julia Rex, Markus Ricker, Robert Riemann-Campe, Kathrin Rinke, Annette Rohde, Jan Salganik, Evgenii Scharien, Randall K. Schiller, Martin Schneebeli, Martin Semmling, Maximilian Shimanchuk, Egor Shupe, Matthew D. Smith, Madison M. Smolyanitsky, Vasily Sokolov, Vladimir Stanton, Tim Stroeve, Julienne Thielke, Linda Timofeeva, Anna Tonboe, Rasmus Tage Tavri, Aikaterini Tsamados, Michel Wagner, David N. Watkins, Daniel Webster, Melinda Wendisch, Manfred Overview of the MOSAiC expedition |
topic_facet |
Snow and sea ice Coupled climate system Atmosphere–ice–ocean interaction interdisciplinary research Arctic drift study /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action name=SDG 13 - Climate Action /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water |
description |
Year-round observations of the physical snow and ice properties and processes that govern the ice pack evolution and its interaction with the atmosphere and the ocean were conducted during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition of the research vessel Polarstern in the Arctic Ocean from October 2019 to September 2020. This work was embedded into the interdisciplinary design of the 5 MOSAiC teams, studying the atmosphere, the sea ice, the ocean, the ecosystem, and biogeochemical processes. The overall aim of the snow and sea ice observations during MOSAiC was to characterize the physical properties of the snow and ice cover comprehensively in the central Arctic over an entire annual cycle. This objective was achieved by detailed observations of physical properties and of energy and mass balance of snow and ice. By studying snow and sea ice dynamics over nested spatial scales from centimeters to tens of kilometers, the variability across scales can be considered. On-ice observations of in situ and remote sensing properties of the different surface types over all seasons will help to improve numerical process and climate models and to establish and validate novel satellite remote sensing methods; the linkages to accompanying airborne measurements, satellite observations, and results of numerical models are discussed. We found large spatial variabilities of snow metamorphism and thermal regimes impacting sea ice growth. We conclude that the highly variable snow cover needs to be considered in more detail (in observations, remote sensing, and models) to better understand snow-related feedback processes. The ice pack revealed rapid transformations and motions along the drift in all seasons. The number of coupled ice–ocean interface processes observed in detail are expected to guide upcoming research with respect to the changing Arctic sea ice. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nicolaus, Marcel Perovich, Donald K. Spreen, Gunnar Granskog, Mats A. von Albedyll, Luisa Angelopoulos, Michael Anhaus, Philipp Arndt, Stefanie Belter, H. Jakob Bessonov, Vladimir Birnbaum, Gerit Brauchle, Jörg Calmer, Radiance Cardellach, Estel Cheng, Bin Clemens-Sewall, David Dadic, Ruzica Damm, Ellen de Boer, Gijs Demir, Oguz Dethloff, Klaus Divine, Dmitry V. Fong, Allison A. Fons, Steven Frey, Markus M. Fuchs, Niels Gabarró, Carolina Gerland, Sebastian Goessling, Helge F. Gradinger, Rolf Haapala, Jari Haas, Christian Hamilton, Jonathan Hannula, Henna-Reetta Hendricks, Stefan Herber, Andreas Heuzé, Céline Hoppmann, Mario Høyland, Knut Vilhelm Huntemann, Marcus Hutchings, Jennifer K. Hwang, Byongjun Itkin, Polona Jacobi, Hans-Werner Jaggi, Matthias Jutila, Arttu Kaleschke, Lars Katlein, Christian Kolabutin, Nikolai Krampe, Daniela Kristensen, Steen Savstrup Krumpen, Thomas Kurtz, Nathan Lampert, Astrid Lange, Benjamin Allen Lei, Ruibo Light, Bonnie Linhardt, Felix Liston, Glen E. Loose, Brice Macfarlane, Amy R. Mahmud, Mallik Matero, Ilkka O. Maus, Sönke Morgenstern, Anne Naderpour, Reza Nandan, Vishnu Niubom, Alexey Oggier, Marc Oppelt, Natascha Pätzold, Falk Perron, Christophe Petrovsky, Tomasz Pirazzini, Roberta Polashenski, Chris Rabe, Benjamin Raphael, Ian A. Regnery, Julia Rex, Markus Ricker, Robert Riemann-Campe, Kathrin Rinke, Annette Rohde, Jan Salganik, Evgenii Scharien, Randall K. Schiller, Martin Schneebeli, Martin Semmling, Maximilian Shimanchuk, Egor Shupe, Matthew D. Smith, Madison M. Smolyanitsky, Vasily Sokolov, Vladimir Stanton, Tim Stroeve, Julienne Thielke, Linda Timofeeva, Anna Tonboe, Rasmus Tage Tavri, Aikaterini Tsamados, Michel Wagner, David N. Watkins, Daniel Webster, Melinda Wendisch, Manfred |
author_facet |
Nicolaus, Marcel Perovich, Donald K. Spreen, Gunnar Granskog, Mats A. von Albedyll, Luisa Angelopoulos, Michael Anhaus, Philipp Arndt, Stefanie Belter, H. Jakob Bessonov, Vladimir Birnbaum, Gerit Brauchle, Jörg Calmer, Radiance Cardellach, Estel Cheng, Bin Clemens-Sewall, David Dadic, Ruzica Damm, Ellen de Boer, Gijs Demir, Oguz Dethloff, Klaus Divine, Dmitry V. Fong, Allison A. Fons, Steven Frey, Markus M. Fuchs, Niels Gabarró, Carolina Gerland, Sebastian Goessling, Helge F. Gradinger, Rolf Haapala, Jari Haas, Christian Hamilton, Jonathan Hannula, Henna-Reetta Hendricks, Stefan Herber, Andreas Heuzé, Céline Hoppmann, Mario Høyland, Knut Vilhelm Huntemann, Marcus Hutchings, Jennifer K. Hwang, Byongjun Itkin, Polona Jacobi, Hans-Werner Jaggi, Matthias Jutila, Arttu Kaleschke, Lars Katlein, Christian Kolabutin, Nikolai Krampe, Daniela Kristensen, Steen Savstrup Krumpen, Thomas Kurtz, Nathan Lampert, Astrid Lange, Benjamin Allen Lei, Ruibo Light, Bonnie Linhardt, Felix Liston, Glen E. Loose, Brice Macfarlane, Amy R. Mahmud, Mallik Matero, Ilkka O. Maus, Sönke Morgenstern, Anne Naderpour, Reza Nandan, Vishnu Niubom, Alexey Oggier, Marc Oppelt, Natascha Pätzold, Falk Perron, Christophe Petrovsky, Tomasz Pirazzini, Roberta Polashenski, Chris Rabe, Benjamin Raphael, Ian A. Regnery, Julia Rex, Markus Ricker, Robert Riemann-Campe, Kathrin Rinke, Annette Rohde, Jan Salganik, Evgenii Scharien, Randall K. Schiller, Martin Schneebeli, Martin Semmling, Maximilian Shimanchuk, Egor Shupe, Matthew D. Smith, Madison M. Smolyanitsky, Vasily Sokolov, Vladimir Stanton, Tim Stroeve, Julienne Thielke, Linda Timofeeva, Anna Tonboe, Rasmus Tage Tavri, Aikaterini Tsamados, Michel Wagner, David N. Watkins, Daniel Webster, Melinda Wendisch, Manfred |
author_sort |
Nicolaus, Marcel |
title |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition |
title_short |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition |
title_full |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition |
title_fullStr |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Overview of the MOSAiC expedition |
title_sort |
overview of the mosaic expedition |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/f981e8e8-3b7f-4f46-a4e7-bac257856370 https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000046 https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/269481402/elementa.2021.000046.pdf |
genre |
Arctic Ocean ice pack Sea ice |
genre_facet |
Arctic Ocean ice pack Sea ice |
op_source |
Nicolaus , M , Perovich , D K , Spreen , G , Granskog , M A , von Albedyll , L , Angelopoulos , M , Anhaus , P , Arndt , S , Belter , H J , Bessonov , V , Birnbaum , G , Brauchle , J , Calmer , R , Cardellach , E , Cheng , B , Clemens-Sewall , D , Dadic , R , Damm , E , de Boer , G , Demir , O , Dethloff , K , Divine , D V , Fong , A A , Fons , S , Frey , M M , Fuchs , N , Gabarró , C , Gerland , S , Goessling , H F , Gradinger , R , Haapala , J , Haas , C , Hamilton , J , Hannula , H-R , Hendricks , S , Herber , A , Heuzé , C , Hoppmann , M , Høyland , K V , Huntemann , M , Hutchings , J K , Hwang , B , Itkin , P , Jacobi , H-W , Jaggi , M , Jutila , A , Kaleschke , L , Katlein , C , Kolabutin , N , Krampe , D , Kristensen , S S , Krumpen , T , Kurtz , N , Lampert , A , Lange , B A , Lei , R , Light , B , Linhardt , F , Liston , G E , Loose , B , Macfarlane , A R , Mahmud , M , Matero , I O , Maus , S , Morgenstern , A , Naderpour , R , Nandan , V , Niubom , A , Oggier , M , Oppelt , N , Pätzold , F , Perron , C , Petrovsky , T , Pirazzini , R , Polashenski , C , Rabe , B , Raphael , I A , Regnery , J , Rex , M , Ricker , R , Riemann-Campe , K , Rinke , A , Rohde , J , Salganik , E , Scharien , R K , Schiller , M , Schneebeli , M , Semmling , M , Shimanchuk , E , Shupe , M D , Smith , M M , Smolyanitsky , V , Sokolov , V , Stanton , T , Stroeve , J , Thielke , L , Timofeeva , A , Tonboe , R T , Tavri , A , Tsamados , M , Wagner , D N , Watkins , D , Webster , M & Wendisch , M 2022 , ' Overview of the MOSAiC expedition ' , Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene , vol. 10 , no. 1 , 000046 . https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000046 |
op_relation |
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/f981e8e8-3b7f-4f46-a4e7-bac257856370 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000046 |
container_title |
Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene |
container_volume |
10 |
container_issue |
1 |
_version_ |
1810430496199409664 |
spelling |
ftdtupubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/f981e8e8-3b7f-4f46-a4e7-bac257856370 2024-09-15T17:54:15+00:00 Overview of the MOSAiC expedition Nicolaus, Marcel Perovich, Donald K. Spreen, Gunnar Granskog, Mats A. von Albedyll, Luisa Angelopoulos, Michael Anhaus, Philipp Arndt, Stefanie Belter, H. Jakob Bessonov, Vladimir Birnbaum, Gerit Brauchle, Jörg Calmer, Radiance Cardellach, Estel Cheng, Bin Clemens-Sewall, David Dadic, Ruzica Damm, Ellen de Boer, Gijs Demir, Oguz Dethloff, Klaus Divine, Dmitry V. Fong, Allison A. Fons, Steven Frey, Markus M. Fuchs, Niels Gabarró, Carolina Gerland, Sebastian Goessling, Helge F. Gradinger, Rolf Haapala, Jari Haas, Christian Hamilton, Jonathan Hannula, Henna-Reetta Hendricks, Stefan Herber, Andreas Heuzé, Céline Hoppmann, Mario Høyland, Knut Vilhelm Huntemann, Marcus Hutchings, Jennifer K. Hwang, Byongjun Itkin, Polona Jacobi, Hans-Werner Jaggi, Matthias Jutila, Arttu Kaleschke, Lars Katlein, Christian Kolabutin, Nikolai Krampe, Daniela Kristensen, Steen Savstrup Krumpen, Thomas Kurtz, Nathan Lampert, Astrid Lange, Benjamin Allen Lei, Ruibo Light, Bonnie Linhardt, Felix Liston, Glen E. Loose, Brice Macfarlane, Amy R. Mahmud, Mallik Matero, Ilkka O. Maus, Sönke Morgenstern, Anne Naderpour, Reza Nandan, Vishnu Niubom, Alexey Oggier, Marc Oppelt, Natascha Pätzold, Falk Perron, Christophe Petrovsky, Tomasz Pirazzini, Roberta Polashenski, Chris Rabe, Benjamin Raphael, Ian A. Regnery, Julia Rex, Markus Ricker, Robert Riemann-Campe, Kathrin Rinke, Annette Rohde, Jan Salganik, Evgenii Scharien, Randall K. Schiller, Martin Schneebeli, Martin Semmling, Maximilian Shimanchuk, Egor Shupe, Matthew D. Smith, Madison M. Smolyanitsky, Vasily Sokolov, Vladimir Stanton, Tim Stroeve, Julienne Thielke, Linda Timofeeva, Anna Tonboe, Rasmus Tage Tavri, Aikaterini Tsamados, Michel Wagner, David N. Watkins, Daniel Webster, Melinda Wendisch, Manfred 2022 application/pdf https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/f981e8e8-3b7f-4f46-a4e7-bac257856370 https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000046 https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/269481402/elementa.2021.000046.pdf eng eng https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/f981e8e8-3b7f-4f46-a4e7-bac257856370 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Nicolaus , M , Perovich , D K , Spreen , G , Granskog , M A , von Albedyll , L , Angelopoulos , M , Anhaus , P , Arndt , S , Belter , H J , Bessonov , V , Birnbaum , G , Brauchle , J , Calmer , R , Cardellach , E , Cheng , B , Clemens-Sewall , D , Dadic , R , Damm , E , de Boer , G , Demir , O , Dethloff , K , Divine , D V , Fong , A A , Fons , S , Frey , M M , Fuchs , N , Gabarró , C , Gerland , S , Goessling , H F , Gradinger , R , Haapala , J , Haas , C , Hamilton , J , Hannula , H-R , Hendricks , S , Herber , A , Heuzé , C , Hoppmann , M , Høyland , K V , Huntemann , M , Hutchings , J K , Hwang , B , Itkin , P , Jacobi , H-W , Jaggi , M , Jutila , A , Kaleschke , L , Katlein , C , Kolabutin , N , Krampe , D , Kristensen , S S , Krumpen , T , Kurtz , N , Lampert , A , Lange , B A , Lei , R , Light , B , Linhardt , F , Liston , G E , Loose , B , Macfarlane , A R , Mahmud , M , Matero , I O , Maus , S , Morgenstern , A , Naderpour , R , Nandan , V , Niubom , A , Oggier , M , Oppelt , N , Pätzold , F , Perron , C , Petrovsky , T , Pirazzini , R , Polashenski , C , Rabe , B , Raphael , I A , Regnery , J , Rex , M , Ricker , R , Riemann-Campe , K , Rinke , A , Rohde , J , Salganik , E , Scharien , R K , Schiller , M , Schneebeli , M , Semmling , M , Shimanchuk , E , Shupe , M D , Smith , M M , Smolyanitsky , V , Sokolov , V , Stanton , T , Stroeve , J , Thielke , L , Timofeeva , A , Tonboe , R T , Tavri , A , Tsamados , M , Wagner , D N , Watkins , D , Webster , M & Wendisch , M 2022 , ' Overview of the MOSAiC expedition ' , Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene , vol. 10 , no. 1 , 000046 . https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000046 Snow and sea ice Coupled climate system Atmosphere–ice–ocean interaction interdisciplinary research Arctic drift study /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/climate_action name=SDG 13 - Climate Action /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/life_below_water name=SDG 14 - Life Below Water article 2022 ftdtupubl https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.000046 2024-08-13T00:03:06Z Year-round observations of the physical snow and ice properties and processes that govern the ice pack evolution and its interaction with the atmosphere and the ocean were conducted during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition of the research vessel Polarstern in the Arctic Ocean from October 2019 to September 2020. This work was embedded into the interdisciplinary design of the 5 MOSAiC teams, studying the atmosphere, the sea ice, the ocean, the ecosystem, and biogeochemical processes. The overall aim of the snow and sea ice observations during MOSAiC was to characterize the physical properties of the snow and ice cover comprehensively in the central Arctic over an entire annual cycle. This objective was achieved by detailed observations of physical properties and of energy and mass balance of snow and ice. By studying snow and sea ice dynamics over nested spatial scales from centimeters to tens of kilometers, the variability across scales can be considered. On-ice observations of in situ and remote sensing properties of the different surface types over all seasons will help to improve numerical process and climate models and to establish and validate novel satellite remote sensing methods; the linkages to accompanying airborne measurements, satellite observations, and results of numerical models are discussed. We found large spatial variabilities of snow metamorphism and thermal regimes impacting sea ice growth. We conclude that the highly variable snow cover needs to be considered in more detail (in observations, remote sensing, and models) to better understand snow-related feedback processes. The ice pack revealed rapid transformations and motions along the drift in all seasons. The number of coupled ice–ocean interface processes observed in detail are expected to guide upcoming research with respect to the changing Arctic sea ice. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Ocean ice pack Sea ice Technical University of Denmark: DTU Orbit Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene 10 1 |