Volume changes of Vatnajökull ice cap, Iceland, due to surface mass balance, ice flow, and subglacial melting at geothermal areas

We present observed changes in the geometry of western Vatnajökull over a period of about ten years which are caused by the surface mass balance, ice flow (both during surges and quiescent periods), and basal melting due to geothermal and volcanic activity. Comparison of two digital elevation models...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Magnússon, Eyjólfur, Björnson, Helgi, Dall, Jørgen, Pálsson, Finnur
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/afcc6ac0-9f25-4415-880c-ce1eae815717
Description
Summary:We present observed changes in the geometry of western Vatnajökull over a period of about ten years which are caused by the surface mass balance, ice flow (both during surges and quiescent periods), and basal melting due to geothermal and volcanic activity. Comparison of two digital elevation models shows that from 1985 to 1998 the outlet glaciers have lost 14 ± 5 km3, on the average 1 m/yr