The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere
The CryoGrid community model is a flexible toolbox for simulating the ground thermal regime and the ice-water balance for permafrost and glaciers, extending a well-established suite of permafrost models (CryoGrid 1, 2, and 3). The CryoGrid community model can accommodate a wide variety of applicatio...
Published in: | Geoscientific Model Development |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
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2023
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Online Access: | https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/7a3e4f21-50ea-4b21-9f3e-f1d262a38665 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023 https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/325682851/gmd_16_2607_2023.pdf |
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ftdtupubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7a3e4f21-50ea-4b21-9f3e-f1d262a38665 2024-06-23T07:53:05+00:00 The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere Westermann, Sebastian Ingeman-Nielsen, Thomas Scheer, Johanna Aalstad, Kristoffer Aga, Juditha Chaudhary, Nitin Etzelmüller, Bernd Filhol, Simon Kääb, Andreas Renette, Cas Schmidt, Louise Steffensen Schuler, Thomas Vikhamar Zweigel, Robin B. Martin, Léo Morard, Sarah Ben-Asher, Matan Angelopoulos, Michael Boike, Julia Groenke, Brian Miesner, Frederieke Nitzbon, Jan Overduin, Paul Stuenzi, Simone M. Langer, Moritz 2023 application/pdf https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/7a3e4f21-50ea-4b21-9f3e-f1d262a38665 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023 https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/325682851/gmd_16_2607_2023.pdf eng eng https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/7a3e4f21-50ea-4b21-9f3e-f1d262a38665 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Westermann , S , Ingeman-Nielsen , T , Scheer , J , Aalstad , K , Aga , J , Chaudhary , N , Etzelmüller , B , Filhol , S , Kääb , A , Renette , C , Schmidt , L S , Schuler , T V , Zweigel , R B , Martin , L , Morard , S , Ben-Asher , M , Angelopoulos , M , Boike , J , Groenke , B , Miesner , F , Nitzbon , J , Overduin , P , Stuenzi , S M & Langer , M 2023 , ' The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere ' , Geoscientific Model Development , vol. 16 , no. 9 , pp. 2607-2647 . https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023 article 2023 ftdtupubl https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023 2024-06-11T15:18:37Z The CryoGrid community model is a flexible toolbox for simulating the ground thermal regime and the ice-water balance for permafrost and glaciers, extending a well-established suite of permafrost models (CryoGrid 1, 2, and 3). The CryoGrid community model can accommodate a wide variety of application scenarios, which is achieved by fully modular structures through object-oriented programming. Different model components, characterized by their process representations and parameterizations, are realized as classes (i.e., objects) in CryoGrid. Standardized communication protocols between these classes ensure that they can be stacked vertically. For example, the CryoGrid community model features several classes with different complexity for the seasonal snow cover, which can be flexibly combined with a range of classes representing subsurface materials, each with their own set of process representations (e.g., soil with and without water balance, glacier ice). We present the CryoGrid architecture as well as the model physics and defining equations for the different model classes, focusing on one-dimensional model configurations which can also interact with external heat and water reservoirs. We illustrate the wide variety of simulation capabilities for a site on Svalbard, with point-scale permafrost simulations using, e.g., different soil freezing characteristics, drainage regimes, and snow representations, as well as simulations for glacier mass balance and a shallow water body. The CryoGrid community model is not intended as a static model framework but aims to provide developers with a flexible platform for efficient model development. In this study, we document both basic and advanced model functionalities to provide a baseline for the future development of novel cryosphere models. Article in Journal/Newspaper glacier Ice permafrost Svalbard Technical University of Denmark: DTU Orbit Svalbard Geoscientific Model Development 16 9 2607 2647 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Technical University of Denmark: DTU Orbit |
op_collection_id |
ftdtupubl |
language |
English |
description |
The CryoGrid community model is a flexible toolbox for simulating the ground thermal regime and the ice-water balance for permafrost and glaciers, extending a well-established suite of permafrost models (CryoGrid 1, 2, and 3). The CryoGrid community model can accommodate a wide variety of application scenarios, which is achieved by fully modular structures through object-oriented programming. Different model components, characterized by their process representations and parameterizations, are realized as classes (i.e., objects) in CryoGrid. Standardized communication protocols between these classes ensure that they can be stacked vertically. For example, the CryoGrid community model features several classes with different complexity for the seasonal snow cover, which can be flexibly combined with a range of classes representing subsurface materials, each with their own set of process representations (e.g., soil with and without water balance, glacier ice). We present the CryoGrid architecture as well as the model physics and defining equations for the different model classes, focusing on one-dimensional model configurations which can also interact with external heat and water reservoirs. We illustrate the wide variety of simulation capabilities for a site on Svalbard, with point-scale permafrost simulations using, e.g., different soil freezing characteristics, drainage regimes, and snow representations, as well as simulations for glacier mass balance and a shallow water body. The CryoGrid community model is not intended as a static model framework but aims to provide developers with a flexible platform for efficient model development. In this study, we document both basic and advanced model functionalities to provide a baseline for the future development of novel cryosphere models. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Westermann, Sebastian Ingeman-Nielsen, Thomas Scheer, Johanna Aalstad, Kristoffer Aga, Juditha Chaudhary, Nitin Etzelmüller, Bernd Filhol, Simon Kääb, Andreas Renette, Cas Schmidt, Louise Steffensen Schuler, Thomas Vikhamar Zweigel, Robin B. Martin, Léo Morard, Sarah Ben-Asher, Matan Angelopoulos, Michael Boike, Julia Groenke, Brian Miesner, Frederieke Nitzbon, Jan Overduin, Paul Stuenzi, Simone M. Langer, Moritz |
spellingShingle |
Westermann, Sebastian Ingeman-Nielsen, Thomas Scheer, Johanna Aalstad, Kristoffer Aga, Juditha Chaudhary, Nitin Etzelmüller, Bernd Filhol, Simon Kääb, Andreas Renette, Cas Schmidt, Louise Steffensen Schuler, Thomas Vikhamar Zweigel, Robin B. Martin, Léo Morard, Sarah Ben-Asher, Matan Angelopoulos, Michael Boike, Julia Groenke, Brian Miesner, Frederieke Nitzbon, Jan Overduin, Paul Stuenzi, Simone M. Langer, Moritz The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere |
author_facet |
Westermann, Sebastian Ingeman-Nielsen, Thomas Scheer, Johanna Aalstad, Kristoffer Aga, Juditha Chaudhary, Nitin Etzelmüller, Bernd Filhol, Simon Kääb, Andreas Renette, Cas Schmidt, Louise Steffensen Schuler, Thomas Vikhamar Zweigel, Robin B. Martin, Léo Morard, Sarah Ben-Asher, Matan Angelopoulos, Michael Boike, Julia Groenke, Brian Miesner, Frederieke Nitzbon, Jan Overduin, Paul Stuenzi, Simone M. Langer, Moritz |
author_sort |
Westermann, Sebastian |
title |
The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere |
title_short |
The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere |
title_full |
The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere |
title_fullStr |
The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere |
title_full_unstemmed |
The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere |
title_sort |
cryogrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/7a3e4f21-50ea-4b21-9f3e-f1d262a38665 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023 https://backend.orbit.dtu.dk/ws/files/325682851/gmd_16_2607_2023.pdf |
geographic |
Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Svalbard |
genre |
glacier Ice permafrost Svalbard |
genre_facet |
glacier Ice permafrost Svalbard |
op_source |
Westermann , S , Ingeman-Nielsen , T , Scheer , J , Aalstad , K , Aga , J , Chaudhary , N , Etzelmüller , B , Filhol , S , Kääb , A , Renette , C , Schmidt , L S , Schuler , T V , Zweigel , R B , Martin , L , Morard , S , Ben-Asher , M , Angelopoulos , M , Boike , J , Groenke , B , Miesner , F , Nitzbon , J , Overduin , P , Stuenzi , S M & Langer , M 2023 , ' The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) - a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial cryosphere ' , Geoscientific Model Development , vol. 16 , no. 9 , pp. 2607-2647 . https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023 |
op_relation |
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/7a3e4f21-50ea-4b21-9f3e-f1d262a38665 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-2607-2023 |
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Geoscientific Model Development |
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