Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones
Plutonium and americium have been measured in surface waters of the Greenland and Barents Seas and in the northern North Sea from 1980 through 1984. Measurements in water and biota, Fucus, Mytilus and Patella, were carried out in North-English and Scottish waters in 1982 and Fucus samples were colle...
Published in: | Journal of Environmental Radioactivity |
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Language: | English |
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1986
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Online Access: | https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/5db29498-1546-4903-a6dc-7c6f4a5bfa19 https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(86)90018-4 |
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ftdtupubl:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/5db29498-1546-4903-a6dc-7c6f4a5bfa19 2024-09-15T17:51:02+00:00 Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones Hallstadius, L. Aarkrog, Asker Dahlgaard, Henning Holm, E. Boelskifte, S. Duniec, S. Persson, B. 1986 https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/5db29498-1546-4903-a6dc-7c6f4a5bfa19 https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(86)90018-4 eng eng https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/5db29498-1546-4903-a6dc-7c6f4a5bfa19 info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess Hallstadius , L , Aarkrog , A , Dahlgaard , H , Holm , E , Boelskifte , S , Duniec , S & Persson , B 1986 , ' Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones ' , Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , vol. 4 , no. 1 , pp. 11-30 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(86)90018-4 article 1986 ftdtupubl https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(86)90018-4 2024-07-08T23:51:45Z Plutonium and americium have been measured in surface waters of the Greenland and Barents Seas and in the northern North Sea from 1980 through 1984. Measurements in water and biota, Fucus, Mytilus and Patella, were carried out in North-English and Scottish waters in 1982 and Fucus samples were collected from the Irish coast in 1983. Fallout is found to dominate as a source of 239+240Pu north of latitude 65°N, while for 238Pu a substantial fraction originates from European nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities. The 238Pu/239+240Pu isotope ratio provides clear evidence of the transport of effluent plutonium from the latter to Spitsbergen waters. Fallout plutonium in Arctic waters has a residence time of the order of several years, while for Pu from Sellafield we estimate mean residence times of 11–15 months in Scottish waters and, tentatively, 1·5-3 y during transport from the North Channel (north of the Irish Sea) to Spitsbergen. 241Am found in Arctic waters probably originates from the decay of fallout 241Pu and, like Pu, tentatively has a residence time of the order of several years. Americium from Sellafield has an estimated mean residence time of 4–6 months in Scottish waters. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Greenland Spitsbergen Technical University of Denmark: DTU Orbit Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 4 1 11 30 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Technical University of Denmark: DTU Orbit |
op_collection_id |
ftdtupubl |
language |
English |
description |
Plutonium and americium have been measured in surface waters of the Greenland and Barents Seas and in the northern North Sea from 1980 through 1984. Measurements in water and biota, Fucus, Mytilus and Patella, were carried out in North-English and Scottish waters in 1982 and Fucus samples were collected from the Irish coast in 1983. Fallout is found to dominate as a source of 239+240Pu north of latitude 65°N, while for 238Pu a substantial fraction originates from European nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities. The 238Pu/239+240Pu isotope ratio provides clear evidence of the transport of effluent plutonium from the latter to Spitsbergen waters. Fallout plutonium in Arctic waters has a residence time of the order of several years, while for Pu from Sellafield we estimate mean residence times of 11–15 months in Scottish waters and, tentatively, 1·5-3 y during transport from the North Channel (north of the Irish Sea) to Spitsbergen. 241Am found in Arctic waters probably originates from the decay of fallout 241Pu and, like Pu, tentatively has a residence time of the order of several years. Americium from Sellafield has an estimated mean residence time of 4–6 months in Scottish waters. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hallstadius, L. Aarkrog, Asker Dahlgaard, Henning Holm, E. Boelskifte, S. Duniec, S. Persson, B. |
spellingShingle |
Hallstadius, L. Aarkrog, Asker Dahlgaard, Henning Holm, E. Boelskifte, S. Duniec, S. Persson, B. Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones |
author_facet |
Hallstadius, L. Aarkrog, Asker Dahlgaard, Henning Holm, E. Boelskifte, S. Duniec, S. Persson, B. |
author_sort |
Hallstadius, L. |
title |
Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones |
title_short |
Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones |
title_full |
Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones |
title_fullStr |
Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones |
title_full_unstemmed |
Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones |
title_sort |
plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the north sea and scottish and irish coastal zones |
publishDate |
1986 |
url |
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/5db29498-1546-4903-a6dc-7c6f4a5bfa19 https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(86)90018-4 |
genre |
Arctic Greenland Spitsbergen |
genre_facet |
Arctic Greenland Spitsbergen |
op_source |
Hallstadius , L , Aarkrog , A , Dahlgaard , H , Holm , E , Boelskifte , S , Duniec , S & Persson , B 1986 , ' Plutonium and americium in arctic waters, the North Sea and Scottish and Irish coastal zones ' , Journal of Environmental Radioactivity , vol. 4 , no. 1 , pp. 11-30 . https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(86)90018-4 |
op_relation |
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/5db29498-1546-4903-a6dc-7c6f4a5bfa19 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0265-931X(86)90018-4 |
container_title |
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
11 |
op_container_end_page |
30 |
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1810292836424220672 |