Development of Conceptual Designs for the Prevention of Ice Formation in the Proposed Maple River Aqueduct
The Fargo-Moorhead Metropolitan Area Flood Risk Management Project is to include an aqueduct to carry the flow of the Maple River over a proposed diversion channel. This study quantified the amount of ice that forms in the aqueduct under different winter operating scenarios. To achieve this, this st...
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ftdtic:ADA610392 2023-05-15T16:37:17+02:00 Development of Conceptual Designs for the Prevention of Ice Formation in the Proposed Maple River Aqueduct Daly, Steven F Carr, Meredith Bjella, Kevin Haehnel, Robert ENGINEER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER HANOVER NH COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LAB 2014-09-18 text/html http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA610392 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA610392 en eng http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA610392 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. DTIC Snow Ice and Permafrost Civil Engineering *ICE FORMATION *ICE PREVENTION ESTIMATES FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS HEATING HYDROLOGY ICE INSULATION METEOROLOGY MODELS SIMULATION AQUEDUCT BED ICE FLOW MODELING ICE MODELING WINTER FLOW Text 2014 ftdtic 2016-02-24T16:25:26Z The Fargo-Moorhead Metropolitan Area Flood Risk Management Project is to include an aqueduct to carry the flow of the Maple River over a proposed diversion channel. This study quantified the amount of ice that forms in the aqueduct under different winter operating scenarios. To achieve this, this study developed an aqueduct flow and ice simulation that simulated five different operation scenarios: the proposed aqueduct alone, a case with downstream stage control, and three different cases of applied heating. Each scenario was run with 6 in., 3 in., and no insulation on the outside of the aqueduct. The flow conditions and the ice formation in the aqueduct were simulated every day for the winters of 1995 to 2013, allowing estimates to account for the natural variability of the flow and air temperature. The simulation found that, though ice formation in all scenarios caused the stages to rise, the unheated scenarios saw the largest stage rise; and the impact of the insulation in the unheated scenarios was significant. Applying heat reduced stages compared to the unheated cases, the amount of heat applied determined the decrease in the upstream stages, and insulation had less impact when heat was applied. The original document contains color images. Text Ice permafrost Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
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Open Polar |
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Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
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ftdtic |
language |
English |
topic |
Snow Ice and Permafrost Civil Engineering *ICE FORMATION *ICE PREVENTION ESTIMATES FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS HEATING HYDROLOGY ICE INSULATION METEOROLOGY MODELS SIMULATION AQUEDUCT BED ICE FLOW MODELING ICE MODELING WINTER FLOW |
spellingShingle |
Snow Ice and Permafrost Civil Engineering *ICE FORMATION *ICE PREVENTION ESTIMATES FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS HEATING HYDROLOGY ICE INSULATION METEOROLOGY MODELS SIMULATION AQUEDUCT BED ICE FLOW MODELING ICE MODELING WINTER FLOW Daly, Steven F Carr, Meredith Bjella, Kevin Haehnel, Robert Development of Conceptual Designs for the Prevention of Ice Formation in the Proposed Maple River Aqueduct |
topic_facet |
Snow Ice and Permafrost Civil Engineering *ICE FORMATION *ICE PREVENTION ESTIMATES FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS HEATING HYDROLOGY ICE INSULATION METEOROLOGY MODELS SIMULATION AQUEDUCT BED ICE FLOW MODELING ICE MODELING WINTER FLOW |
description |
The Fargo-Moorhead Metropolitan Area Flood Risk Management Project is to include an aqueduct to carry the flow of the Maple River over a proposed diversion channel. This study quantified the amount of ice that forms in the aqueduct under different winter operating scenarios. To achieve this, this study developed an aqueduct flow and ice simulation that simulated five different operation scenarios: the proposed aqueduct alone, a case with downstream stage control, and three different cases of applied heating. Each scenario was run with 6 in., 3 in., and no insulation on the outside of the aqueduct. The flow conditions and the ice formation in the aqueduct were simulated every day for the winters of 1995 to 2013, allowing estimates to account for the natural variability of the flow and air temperature. The simulation found that, though ice formation in all scenarios caused the stages to rise, the unheated scenarios saw the largest stage rise; and the impact of the insulation in the unheated scenarios was significant. Applying heat reduced stages compared to the unheated cases, the amount of heat applied determined the decrease in the upstream stages, and insulation had less impact when heat was applied. The original document contains color images. |
author2 |
ENGINEER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER HANOVER NH COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LAB |
format |
Text |
author |
Daly, Steven F Carr, Meredith Bjella, Kevin Haehnel, Robert |
author_facet |
Daly, Steven F Carr, Meredith Bjella, Kevin Haehnel, Robert |
author_sort |
Daly, Steven F |
title |
Development of Conceptual Designs for the Prevention of Ice Formation in the Proposed Maple River Aqueduct |
title_short |
Development of Conceptual Designs for the Prevention of Ice Formation in the Proposed Maple River Aqueduct |
title_full |
Development of Conceptual Designs for the Prevention of Ice Formation in the Proposed Maple River Aqueduct |
title_fullStr |
Development of Conceptual Designs for the Prevention of Ice Formation in the Proposed Maple River Aqueduct |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development of Conceptual Designs for the Prevention of Ice Formation in the Proposed Maple River Aqueduct |
title_sort |
development of conceptual designs for the prevention of ice formation in the proposed maple river aqueduct |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA610392 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA610392 |
genre |
Ice permafrost |
genre_facet |
Ice permafrost |
op_source |
DTIC |
op_relation |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA610392 |
op_rights |
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. |
_version_ |
1766027579552169984 |