Hydrodynamic Flow Control in Marine Mammals
The ability to control the flow of water around the body dictates the performance of marine mammals in the aquatic environment. Morphological specializations of marine mammals afford mechanisms for passive flow control. Aside from the design of the body, which minimizes drag, the morphology of the a...
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ftdtic:ADA594181 2023-05-15T17:10:53+02:00 Hydrodynamic Flow Control in Marine Mammals Fish, Frank E Howle, Laurens E Murray, Mark M NAVAL ACADEMY ANNAPOLIS MD DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 2008-05-06 text/html http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA594181 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA594181 en eng http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA594181 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. DTIC Biological Oceanography Fluid Mechanics Bionics *AQUATIC ANIMALS *BIOMIMETICS *FLIPPERS *HYDRODYNAMICS *LEADING EDGES ANGLE OF ATTACK CONTROL FLOW FIELDS LIFT MAMMALS MANEUVERABILITY MORPHOLOGY(BIOLOGY) NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS REYNOLDS NUMBER STALLING SURFACES SWIMMING UNDERWATER PROPULSION WIND TUNNEL TESTS *HYDRODYNAMIC FLOW CONTROL *MARINE MAMMALS *FLUKES PECTORAL FLIPPERS LEADING EDGE MODIFICATION TUBERCLES FLEXIBLE PROPULSORS VIBRISSAE BUMPY SURFACES RANS(REYNOLDS-AVERAGED NAVIER-STOKES) Text 2008 ftdtic 2016-02-24T13:42:44Z The ability to control the flow of water around the body dictates the performance of marine mammals in the aquatic environment. Morphological specializations of marine mammals afford mechanisms for passive flow control. Aside from the design of the body, which minimizes drag, the morphology of the appendages provides hydrodynamic advantages with respect to drag, lift, thrust, and stall. The flukes of cetaceans and sirenians and flippers of pinnipeds possess geometries with flexibility, which enhance thrust production for high efficiency swimming. The pectoral flippers provide hydrodynamic lift for maneuvering. The design of the flippers is constrained by performance associated with stall. Delay of stall can be accomplished passively by modification of the flipper leading edge. Such a design is exhibited by the leading edge tubercles on the flippers of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). These novel morphological structures induce a spanwise flow field of separated vortices alternating with regions of accelerated flow. The coupled flow regions maintain areas of attached flow and delay stall to high angles of attack. The delay of stall permits enhanced turning performance with respect to both agility and maneuverability. The morphological features of marine mammals for flow control can be utilized in the biomimetic design of engineered structures for increased power production and increased efficiency. Published in Integrative and Comparative Biology, 6 May 2008. Prepared in cooperation with the Department of Biology, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, and the Mechanical Engineering and Material Science Department and Center for Nonlinear and Complex Systems, Duke University, Durham, NC. Sponsored in part by DARPA. Text Megaptera novaeangliae Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
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Open Polar |
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Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
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ftdtic |
language |
English |
topic |
Biological Oceanography Fluid Mechanics Bionics *AQUATIC ANIMALS *BIOMIMETICS *FLIPPERS *HYDRODYNAMICS *LEADING EDGES ANGLE OF ATTACK CONTROL FLOW FIELDS LIFT MAMMALS MANEUVERABILITY MORPHOLOGY(BIOLOGY) NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS REYNOLDS NUMBER STALLING SURFACES SWIMMING UNDERWATER PROPULSION WIND TUNNEL TESTS *HYDRODYNAMIC FLOW CONTROL *MARINE MAMMALS *FLUKES PECTORAL FLIPPERS LEADING EDGE MODIFICATION TUBERCLES FLEXIBLE PROPULSORS VIBRISSAE BUMPY SURFACES RANS(REYNOLDS-AVERAGED NAVIER-STOKES) |
spellingShingle |
Biological Oceanography Fluid Mechanics Bionics *AQUATIC ANIMALS *BIOMIMETICS *FLIPPERS *HYDRODYNAMICS *LEADING EDGES ANGLE OF ATTACK CONTROL FLOW FIELDS LIFT MAMMALS MANEUVERABILITY MORPHOLOGY(BIOLOGY) NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS REYNOLDS NUMBER STALLING SURFACES SWIMMING UNDERWATER PROPULSION WIND TUNNEL TESTS *HYDRODYNAMIC FLOW CONTROL *MARINE MAMMALS *FLUKES PECTORAL FLIPPERS LEADING EDGE MODIFICATION TUBERCLES FLEXIBLE PROPULSORS VIBRISSAE BUMPY SURFACES RANS(REYNOLDS-AVERAGED NAVIER-STOKES) Fish, Frank E Howle, Laurens E Murray, Mark M Hydrodynamic Flow Control in Marine Mammals |
topic_facet |
Biological Oceanography Fluid Mechanics Bionics *AQUATIC ANIMALS *BIOMIMETICS *FLIPPERS *HYDRODYNAMICS *LEADING EDGES ANGLE OF ATTACK CONTROL FLOW FIELDS LIFT MAMMALS MANEUVERABILITY MORPHOLOGY(BIOLOGY) NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS REYNOLDS NUMBER STALLING SURFACES SWIMMING UNDERWATER PROPULSION WIND TUNNEL TESTS *HYDRODYNAMIC FLOW CONTROL *MARINE MAMMALS *FLUKES PECTORAL FLIPPERS LEADING EDGE MODIFICATION TUBERCLES FLEXIBLE PROPULSORS VIBRISSAE BUMPY SURFACES RANS(REYNOLDS-AVERAGED NAVIER-STOKES) |
description |
The ability to control the flow of water around the body dictates the performance of marine mammals in the aquatic environment. Morphological specializations of marine mammals afford mechanisms for passive flow control. Aside from the design of the body, which minimizes drag, the morphology of the appendages provides hydrodynamic advantages with respect to drag, lift, thrust, and stall. The flukes of cetaceans and sirenians and flippers of pinnipeds possess geometries with flexibility, which enhance thrust production for high efficiency swimming. The pectoral flippers provide hydrodynamic lift for maneuvering. The design of the flippers is constrained by performance associated with stall. Delay of stall can be accomplished passively by modification of the flipper leading edge. Such a design is exhibited by the leading edge tubercles on the flippers of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). These novel morphological structures induce a spanwise flow field of separated vortices alternating with regions of accelerated flow. The coupled flow regions maintain areas of attached flow and delay stall to high angles of attack. The delay of stall permits enhanced turning performance with respect to both agility and maneuverability. The morphological features of marine mammals for flow control can be utilized in the biomimetic design of engineered structures for increased power production and increased efficiency. Published in Integrative and Comparative Biology, 6 May 2008. Prepared in cooperation with the Department of Biology, West Chester University, West Chester, PA, and the Mechanical Engineering and Material Science Department and Center for Nonlinear and Complex Systems, Duke University, Durham, NC. Sponsored in part by DARPA. |
author2 |
NAVAL ACADEMY ANNAPOLIS MD DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING |
format |
Text |
author |
Fish, Frank E Howle, Laurens E Murray, Mark M |
author_facet |
Fish, Frank E Howle, Laurens E Murray, Mark M |
author_sort |
Fish, Frank E |
title |
Hydrodynamic Flow Control in Marine Mammals |
title_short |
Hydrodynamic Flow Control in Marine Mammals |
title_full |
Hydrodynamic Flow Control in Marine Mammals |
title_fullStr |
Hydrodynamic Flow Control in Marine Mammals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hydrodynamic Flow Control in Marine Mammals |
title_sort |
hydrodynamic flow control in marine mammals |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA594181 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA594181 |
genre |
Megaptera novaeangliae |
genre_facet |
Megaptera novaeangliae |
op_source |
DTIC |
op_relation |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA594181 |
op_rights |
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. |
_version_ |
1766067542580789248 |