United States Arctic Ocean Management and the Law of the Sea Convention
This paper provides a brief overview of the international and domestic law and policy that provide the framework for the management of Arctic Ocean resources off the coast of Alaska by the United States. There will be a general discussion of the international legal framework set forth by the United...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Other Authors: | |
Format: | Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2008
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA506401 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA506401 |
id |
ftdtic:ADA506401 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftdtic:ADA506401 2023-05-15T14:47:04+02:00 United States Arctic Ocean Management and the Law of the Sea Convention Campbell, Megan L. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON DC OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL 2008-09 text/html http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA506401 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA506401 en eng http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA506401 Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. DTIC Government and Political Science Sociology and Law Geography Surface Transportation and Equipment Environmental Health and Safety *ARCTIC OCEAN *POLICIES *UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT *ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION *BOUNDARIES *RESOURCE MANAGEMENT *INTERNATIONAL LAW *SHIPPING CONTINENTAL SHELVES WATER POLLUTION SURVEYS ACCESS RUSSIA CONSERVATION NORWAY COOPERATION FEDERAL LAW SEA ICE GREENHOUSE EFFECT AQUATIC ANIMALS DENMARK ALASKA CANADA SHIP NOISE NATURAL RESOURCES AIR POLLUTION COMMERCE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SYMPOSIA COASTAL REGIONS *UNCLOS(UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA) TERRITORIAL SEA CONTIGUOUS ZONE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE ENERGY EXPLORATION SEA ICE MELTING MARITIME ZONES SHIPPING ROUTES COASTAL STATES EXTENDED CONTINENTAL SHELF SHIP POLLUTION CRUISE SHIPS COMMERCIAL SHIPS GLOBAL WARMING TOURISM SHIP ACCESS Text 2008 ftdtic 2016-02-22T21:33:46Z This paper provides a brief overview of the international and domestic law and policy that provide the framework for the management of Arctic Ocean resources off the coast of Alaska by the United States. There will be a general discussion of the international legal framework set forth by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) as applied to U.S. management in the Arctic Ocean, including the delicate balance of rights and interests, in particular the right of navigation, research, and exploration, and the right of U.S. exercise of coastal State jurisdiction. The paper begins with an overview of the work of the U.S. Baseline Committee, which is the decision-making body in the U.S. Government that determines the Baseline from which the limits of all U.S. maritime zones are measured. It also provides a brief overview of the limits of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone on the official U.S. nautical charts that are produced by NOAA. The United States, Canada, Denmark, Norway, and Russia are all interested in determining the limits of their respective continental shelves in the Arctic Ocean. While the United States has not ratified UNCLOS, it is working on collecting the data required for determining the limit of its continental shelf under Article 76. Climate change is having dramatic effects. There is a significant melting of Arctic sea ice in the summer months that is resulting in new access to ships to explore and exploit Arctic Ocean resources and new routes of navigation that may provide more efficient trade and commerce. There is a growing concern over these trends and the increases in human activity, shipping, and energy development that will ensue. The U.S. is reviewing its Arctic policy and focusing on these changes and their implications for national and homeland security, the mapping of its continental shelf, energy exploration, environmental protection, and conservation of natural resources. See also ADM002176. Presented at the MTS/IEEE Oceans 2008 Conference and Exhibition held in Quebec City, Canada, on 15-18 Sep 2008. U.S. Government or Federal Rights License. The original document contains color images. Text Arctic Arctic Ocean Climate change Global warming Law of the Sea Sea ice Alaska Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database Arctic Arctic Ocean Canada Norway |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
op_collection_id |
ftdtic |
language |
English |
topic |
Government and Political Science Sociology and Law Geography Surface Transportation and Equipment Environmental Health and Safety *ARCTIC OCEAN *POLICIES *UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT *ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION *BOUNDARIES *RESOURCE MANAGEMENT *INTERNATIONAL LAW *SHIPPING CONTINENTAL SHELVES WATER POLLUTION SURVEYS ACCESS RUSSIA CONSERVATION NORWAY COOPERATION FEDERAL LAW SEA ICE GREENHOUSE EFFECT AQUATIC ANIMALS DENMARK ALASKA CANADA SHIP NOISE NATURAL RESOURCES AIR POLLUTION COMMERCE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SYMPOSIA COASTAL REGIONS *UNCLOS(UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA) TERRITORIAL SEA CONTIGUOUS ZONE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE ENERGY EXPLORATION SEA ICE MELTING MARITIME ZONES SHIPPING ROUTES COASTAL STATES EXTENDED CONTINENTAL SHELF SHIP POLLUTION CRUISE SHIPS COMMERCIAL SHIPS GLOBAL WARMING TOURISM SHIP ACCESS |
spellingShingle |
Government and Political Science Sociology and Law Geography Surface Transportation and Equipment Environmental Health and Safety *ARCTIC OCEAN *POLICIES *UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT *ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION *BOUNDARIES *RESOURCE MANAGEMENT *INTERNATIONAL LAW *SHIPPING CONTINENTAL SHELVES WATER POLLUTION SURVEYS ACCESS RUSSIA CONSERVATION NORWAY COOPERATION FEDERAL LAW SEA ICE GREENHOUSE EFFECT AQUATIC ANIMALS DENMARK ALASKA CANADA SHIP NOISE NATURAL RESOURCES AIR POLLUTION COMMERCE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SYMPOSIA COASTAL REGIONS *UNCLOS(UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA) TERRITORIAL SEA CONTIGUOUS ZONE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE ENERGY EXPLORATION SEA ICE MELTING MARITIME ZONES SHIPPING ROUTES COASTAL STATES EXTENDED CONTINENTAL SHELF SHIP POLLUTION CRUISE SHIPS COMMERCIAL SHIPS GLOBAL WARMING TOURISM SHIP ACCESS Campbell, Megan L. United States Arctic Ocean Management and the Law of the Sea Convention |
topic_facet |
Government and Political Science Sociology and Law Geography Surface Transportation and Equipment Environmental Health and Safety *ARCTIC OCEAN *POLICIES *UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT *ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION *BOUNDARIES *RESOURCE MANAGEMENT *INTERNATIONAL LAW *SHIPPING CONTINENTAL SHELVES WATER POLLUTION SURVEYS ACCESS RUSSIA CONSERVATION NORWAY COOPERATION FEDERAL LAW SEA ICE GREENHOUSE EFFECT AQUATIC ANIMALS DENMARK ALASKA CANADA SHIP NOISE NATURAL RESOURCES AIR POLLUTION COMMERCE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SYMPOSIA COASTAL REGIONS *UNCLOS(UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA) TERRITORIAL SEA CONTIGUOUS ZONE EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE ENERGY EXPLORATION SEA ICE MELTING MARITIME ZONES SHIPPING ROUTES COASTAL STATES EXTENDED CONTINENTAL SHELF SHIP POLLUTION CRUISE SHIPS COMMERCIAL SHIPS GLOBAL WARMING TOURISM SHIP ACCESS |
description |
This paper provides a brief overview of the international and domestic law and policy that provide the framework for the management of Arctic Ocean resources off the coast of Alaska by the United States. There will be a general discussion of the international legal framework set forth by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) as applied to U.S. management in the Arctic Ocean, including the delicate balance of rights and interests, in particular the right of navigation, research, and exploration, and the right of U.S. exercise of coastal State jurisdiction. The paper begins with an overview of the work of the U.S. Baseline Committee, which is the decision-making body in the U.S. Government that determines the Baseline from which the limits of all U.S. maritime zones are measured. It also provides a brief overview of the limits of the territorial sea, contiguous zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone on the official U.S. nautical charts that are produced by NOAA. The United States, Canada, Denmark, Norway, and Russia are all interested in determining the limits of their respective continental shelves in the Arctic Ocean. While the United States has not ratified UNCLOS, it is working on collecting the data required for determining the limit of its continental shelf under Article 76. Climate change is having dramatic effects. There is a significant melting of Arctic sea ice in the summer months that is resulting in new access to ships to explore and exploit Arctic Ocean resources and new routes of navigation that may provide more efficient trade and commerce. There is a growing concern over these trends and the increases in human activity, shipping, and energy development that will ensue. The U.S. is reviewing its Arctic policy and focusing on these changes and their implications for national and homeland security, the mapping of its continental shelf, energy exploration, environmental protection, and conservation of natural resources. See also ADM002176. Presented at the MTS/IEEE Oceans 2008 Conference and Exhibition held in Quebec City, Canada, on 15-18 Sep 2008. U.S. Government or Federal Rights License. The original document contains color images. |
author2 |
NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON DC OFFICE OF GENERAL COUNSEL |
format |
Text |
author |
Campbell, Megan L. |
author_facet |
Campbell, Megan L. |
author_sort |
Campbell, Megan L. |
title |
United States Arctic Ocean Management and the Law of the Sea Convention |
title_short |
United States Arctic Ocean Management and the Law of the Sea Convention |
title_full |
United States Arctic Ocean Management and the Law of the Sea Convention |
title_fullStr |
United States Arctic Ocean Management and the Law of the Sea Convention |
title_full_unstemmed |
United States Arctic Ocean Management and the Law of the Sea Convention |
title_sort |
united states arctic ocean management and the law of the sea convention |
publishDate |
2008 |
url |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA506401 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA506401 |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Canada Norway |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Canada Norway |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Climate change Global warming Law of the Sea Sea ice Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean Climate change Global warming Law of the Sea Sea ice Alaska |
op_source |
DTIC |
op_relation |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA506401 |
op_rights |
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. |
_version_ |
1766318200865161216 |