Physical Mechanisms Controlling the Pre-Failure Stress-Strain Behavior of Frozen Sand
The physical mechanisms controlling the pre-failure behavior of frozen sands are investigated in triaxial compression. The pre-failure behavior (sigma alpha < 1%) is represented by the Young's modulus and upper yield stress. An experimental program conducted on a number of ice-saturated part...
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ftdtic:ADA389159 2023-05-15T16:37:32+02:00 Physical Mechanisms Controlling the Pre-Failure Stress-Strain Behavior of Frozen Sand Da Re, Greg Germaine, John T. Ladd, Charles C. MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE DEPT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 2001-04 text/html http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA389159 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA389159 en eng http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA389159 APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE DTIC AND NTIS Soil Mechanics Snow Ice and Permafrost Structural Engineering and Building Technology *SOIL MECHANICS *FROZEN SOILS *FOUNDATIONS(STRUCTURES) STRESS STRAIN RELATIONS SAND ICE MECHANICS STRAIN RATE SHEAR STRESSES YIELD TRIAXIAL STRESSES STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY YOUNG MODEL *PREFAILURE BEHAVIOR Text 2001 ftdtic 2016-02-20T07:22:30Z The physical mechanisms controlling the pre-failure behavior of frozen sands are investigated in triaxial compression. The pre-failure behavior (sigma alpha < 1%) is represented by the Young's modulus and upper yield stress. An experimental program conducted on a number of ice-saturated particulate systems investigated the dependency of these parameters on a number of testing variables. Results show that the Young's modulus varies significantly with particle modulus and increases slightly with particle volume fraction, but is independent of strain-rate and temperature. The development of stiffness also relies heavily on the coupling between phases for the transfer of shear stress. This coupling can take the form of an adhesional bond, or a frictional bond derived from particle angularity and surface roughness. Application of reinforcement theories for particulate composites has led to a new approach for predicting the Young's modulus of frozen sand. The upper yield stress behavior is controlled primarily by strain-rate, temperature, particle grain size, and for fully- bonded materials, is essentially independent of volume fraction and confinement. However, in the absence of an adhesional bond, surface roughness and confinement become important. The behavior of the upper yield stress can be explained by examining the influence of particles on cracks propagating through the ice matrix. Text Ice permafrost Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
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Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
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English |
topic |
Soil Mechanics Snow Ice and Permafrost Structural Engineering and Building Technology *SOIL MECHANICS *FROZEN SOILS *FOUNDATIONS(STRUCTURES) STRESS STRAIN RELATIONS SAND ICE MECHANICS STRAIN RATE SHEAR STRESSES YIELD TRIAXIAL STRESSES STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY YOUNG MODEL *PREFAILURE BEHAVIOR |
spellingShingle |
Soil Mechanics Snow Ice and Permafrost Structural Engineering and Building Technology *SOIL MECHANICS *FROZEN SOILS *FOUNDATIONS(STRUCTURES) STRESS STRAIN RELATIONS SAND ICE MECHANICS STRAIN RATE SHEAR STRESSES YIELD TRIAXIAL STRESSES STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY YOUNG MODEL *PREFAILURE BEHAVIOR Da Re, Greg Germaine, John T. Ladd, Charles C. Physical Mechanisms Controlling the Pre-Failure Stress-Strain Behavior of Frozen Sand |
topic_facet |
Soil Mechanics Snow Ice and Permafrost Structural Engineering and Building Technology *SOIL MECHANICS *FROZEN SOILS *FOUNDATIONS(STRUCTURES) STRESS STRAIN RELATIONS SAND ICE MECHANICS STRAIN RATE SHEAR STRESSES YIELD TRIAXIAL STRESSES STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY YOUNG MODEL *PREFAILURE BEHAVIOR |
description |
The physical mechanisms controlling the pre-failure behavior of frozen sands are investigated in triaxial compression. The pre-failure behavior (sigma alpha < 1%) is represented by the Young's modulus and upper yield stress. An experimental program conducted on a number of ice-saturated particulate systems investigated the dependency of these parameters on a number of testing variables. Results show that the Young's modulus varies significantly with particle modulus and increases slightly with particle volume fraction, but is independent of strain-rate and temperature. The development of stiffness also relies heavily on the coupling between phases for the transfer of shear stress. This coupling can take the form of an adhesional bond, or a frictional bond derived from particle angularity and surface roughness. Application of reinforcement theories for particulate composites has led to a new approach for predicting the Young's modulus of frozen sand. The upper yield stress behavior is controlled primarily by strain-rate, temperature, particle grain size, and for fully- bonded materials, is essentially independent of volume fraction and confinement. However, in the absence of an adhesional bond, surface roughness and confinement become important. The behavior of the upper yield stress can be explained by examining the influence of particles on cracks propagating through the ice matrix. |
author2 |
MASSACHUSETTS INST OF TECH CAMBRIDGE DEPT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING |
format |
Text |
author |
Da Re, Greg Germaine, John T. Ladd, Charles C. |
author_facet |
Da Re, Greg Germaine, John T. Ladd, Charles C. |
author_sort |
Da Re, Greg |
title |
Physical Mechanisms Controlling the Pre-Failure Stress-Strain Behavior of Frozen Sand |
title_short |
Physical Mechanisms Controlling the Pre-Failure Stress-Strain Behavior of Frozen Sand |
title_full |
Physical Mechanisms Controlling the Pre-Failure Stress-Strain Behavior of Frozen Sand |
title_fullStr |
Physical Mechanisms Controlling the Pre-Failure Stress-Strain Behavior of Frozen Sand |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical Mechanisms Controlling the Pre-Failure Stress-Strain Behavior of Frozen Sand |
title_sort |
physical mechanisms controlling the pre-failure stress-strain behavior of frozen sand |
publishDate |
2001 |
url |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA389159 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA389159 |
genre |
Ice permafrost |
genre_facet |
Ice permafrost |
op_source |
DTIC AND NTIS |
op_relation |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA389159 |
op_rights |
APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE |
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1766027828962263040 |