An Archeological Survey of the Cross Ditch No.2 and Central Ditch Cleanout Project Poinsett County, Arkansas
An intensive cultural resource survey with initial site testing was conducted by Spears Professional Environmental and Archeological Research Service (SPEARS) for the U. S. Army, Corps of Engineers, Memphis District. The surveyed area consisted of about 1.5 miles of ditch corridor along Cross Ditch...
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ftdtic:ADA262382 2023-05-15T14:17:46+02:00 An Archeological Survey of the Cross Ditch No.2 and Central Ditch Cleanout Project Poinsett County, Arkansas Taylor, Robert A. Spears, Carol S. SPEARS PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH SERVICE WEST FORK AR 1986-10 text/html http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA262382 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA262382 en eng http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA262382 APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE DTIC AND NTIS Humanities and History *HISTORIC SITES *ARCHEOLOGY IMPACT SAND SURFACES DEPOSITS CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS CLAY RESOURCES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS ENGINEERS ARTIFACTS EXCAVATION SUBSURFACE LEVEES DITCHES ARKANSAS POINSETT COUNTY(ARKANSAS) CULTURAL RESOURCES Text 1986 ftdtic 2016-02-20T06:50:50Z An intensive cultural resource survey with initial site testing was conducted by Spears Professional Environmental and Archeological Research Service (SPEARS) for the U. S. Army, Corps of Engineers, Memphis District. The surveyed area consisted of about 1.5 miles of ditch corridor along Cross Ditch No. 2 and Central Ditch in the St. Francis Floodway levee system of Poinsett County. One previously unrecorded site, designated as 3PO492, was found. Controlled surface collections were performed at the site and the diagnostic artifacts included: one human tooth (molar); shell, sand, and clay tempered pottery; one Nodena arrowpoint; and 2 Weems projectile points. Initial testing consisting of the excavation of one 1m x 1m unit indicated that intact deposits lay buried beneath a 15 cm plowzone and a 10 cm sterile clay band. This site had been bisected by the Cross Ditch No. 2 and artifacts removed in ditch construction were found in the plowzone and/or on the surface of fields on both sides of the ditch. Datable artifacts indicate that the site dates to the Woodland and Mississippian Periods, with evidence of the Tchula (Early Woodland) , the Cherry Valley (Middle Mississippian), and the Parkin (Late Mississippian) phases represented in the assemblage. 3PO492 contains information related to lithic and ceramic technology, human biophysical remains, faunal and floral resources. The site is eligible for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. Testing is recommended to determine subsurface boundaries and the potential construction impacts of the proposed project to characteristics which lend significance to the site. Text Archeological Survey Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database Poinsett ENVELOPE(113.217,113.217,-65.767,-65.767) |
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collection |
Defense Technical Information Center: DTIC Technical Reports database |
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ftdtic |
language |
English |
topic |
Humanities and History *HISTORIC SITES *ARCHEOLOGY IMPACT SAND SURFACES DEPOSITS CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS CLAY RESOURCES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS ENGINEERS ARTIFACTS EXCAVATION SUBSURFACE LEVEES DITCHES ARKANSAS POINSETT COUNTY(ARKANSAS) CULTURAL RESOURCES |
spellingShingle |
Humanities and History *HISTORIC SITES *ARCHEOLOGY IMPACT SAND SURFACES DEPOSITS CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS CLAY RESOURCES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS ENGINEERS ARTIFACTS EXCAVATION SUBSURFACE LEVEES DITCHES ARKANSAS POINSETT COUNTY(ARKANSAS) CULTURAL RESOURCES Taylor, Robert A. Spears, Carol S. An Archeological Survey of the Cross Ditch No.2 and Central Ditch Cleanout Project Poinsett County, Arkansas |
topic_facet |
Humanities and History *HISTORIC SITES *ARCHEOLOGY IMPACT SAND SURFACES DEPOSITS CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS CLAY RESOURCES ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS ENGINEERS ARTIFACTS EXCAVATION SUBSURFACE LEVEES DITCHES ARKANSAS POINSETT COUNTY(ARKANSAS) CULTURAL RESOURCES |
description |
An intensive cultural resource survey with initial site testing was conducted by Spears Professional Environmental and Archeological Research Service (SPEARS) for the U. S. Army, Corps of Engineers, Memphis District. The surveyed area consisted of about 1.5 miles of ditch corridor along Cross Ditch No. 2 and Central Ditch in the St. Francis Floodway levee system of Poinsett County. One previously unrecorded site, designated as 3PO492, was found. Controlled surface collections were performed at the site and the diagnostic artifacts included: one human tooth (molar); shell, sand, and clay tempered pottery; one Nodena arrowpoint; and 2 Weems projectile points. Initial testing consisting of the excavation of one 1m x 1m unit indicated that intact deposits lay buried beneath a 15 cm plowzone and a 10 cm sterile clay band. This site had been bisected by the Cross Ditch No. 2 and artifacts removed in ditch construction were found in the plowzone and/or on the surface of fields on both sides of the ditch. Datable artifacts indicate that the site dates to the Woodland and Mississippian Periods, with evidence of the Tchula (Early Woodland) , the Cherry Valley (Middle Mississippian), and the Parkin (Late Mississippian) phases represented in the assemblage. 3PO492 contains information related to lithic and ceramic technology, human biophysical remains, faunal and floral resources. The site is eligible for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. Testing is recommended to determine subsurface boundaries and the potential construction impacts of the proposed project to characteristics which lend significance to the site. |
author2 |
SPEARS PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH SERVICE WEST FORK AR |
format |
Text |
author |
Taylor, Robert A. Spears, Carol S. |
author_facet |
Taylor, Robert A. Spears, Carol S. |
author_sort |
Taylor, Robert A. |
title |
An Archeological Survey of the Cross Ditch No.2 and Central Ditch Cleanout Project Poinsett County, Arkansas |
title_short |
An Archeological Survey of the Cross Ditch No.2 and Central Ditch Cleanout Project Poinsett County, Arkansas |
title_full |
An Archeological Survey of the Cross Ditch No.2 and Central Ditch Cleanout Project Poinsett County, Arkansas |
title_fullStr |
An Archeological Survey of the Cross Ditch No.2 and Central Ditch Cleanout Project Poinsett County, Arkansas |
title_full_unstemmed |
An Archeological Survey of the Cross Ditch No.2 and Central Ditch Cleanout Project Poinsett County, Arkansas |
title_sort |
archeological survey of the cross ditch no.2 and central ditch cleanout project poinsett county, arkansas |
publishDate |
1986 |
url |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA262382 http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA262382 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(113.217,113.217,-65.767,-65.767) |
geographic |
Poinsett |
geographic_facet |
Poinsett |
genre |
Archeological Survey |
genre_facet |
Archeological Survey |
op_source |
DTIC AND NTIS |
op_relation |
http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA262382 |
op_rights |
APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE |
_version_ |
1766289659290189824 |